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1、语法填空题组练(三)Test12021成都市高三第二次诊断TheBookofSongs, alsoknownasShiJing, istheoldestexisting1._ (collect) ofChinesepoetry.Threeyearsago, whenChinesemusicianFangJinlongreadShiJing, hewasinterestedinthestoriestoldthroughthepoems.Becausehecouldnt2._ (full) understandtheancientChineselanguage3._ (use) inthepoem
2、s, heturnedtoexpertswhoseelaborationfurtherattractedhimtoexplorethepoems.ThenhedecidedtoportraythepoemswithmusicallanguagebyinvitingcomposerMaJiuyue4._ (create) analbum.TitledMusicandtheBookofSongs, thealbumwasreleasedonJan.18, 5._ (feature) 10originalsongscomposedbyMa.They6._ (perform) byFangandwon
3、greatpopularity.The10songsarebasedon10poemsfromShiJing, includingQiongYao, whichconveysgratitudetopeoplewhoareeagertohelpothers; Swallows, which7._ (send) farewellmessagestofriendsandJiaYu, whichportraysthescenesofajoyfulbanquet.“YoungpeoplegavewarmfeedbackabouttraditionalChinesemusic8._theyhadwatch
4、edmyperformance.Itinspiredmetocreatemoreworksforthem, whichhelpspopularizetraditionalChinesemusic,”saysFang.“The10piecessound9._ (enjoy) andeasy.Forthelisteners, itsafreshwaytocomprehendpoemsfromShiJing,”saysMa.“Wespentthreeyearsworkingon10._project.Therearesomanymeaningsinthepoemsandwewanttodisplay
5、themasdeepaspossiblewithmusic,”Masays.“Its our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience.”Test22021泰安市高三二轮检测WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautyandnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyisthelitterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsasthey1._ (dr
6、ive) ontheruralroads.Oneofthefewdrawbackstolivinginthewildisthatpublicservices, suchaslittercollection, arelessavailable2._theyareclosertothecity.Ahelpingritual (习惯) thatIpractice3._ (regular) withmytwochildrenispickinguplitterinoursurroundingarea.Wevebecomesoaccustomedto4._ (do) thisthatmydaughters
7、willoftensaytome5._sweetvoices, “Theressomelitter, Daddy, stopthecar!”Andifwehavetime, wewilloftenpulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange, butweactuallyenjoyit.Wepickuplitterin6._ (park), onsidewalks, practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawacompletestrangerpickinguplittercloseto7._welive.Hesmiledatmeand8._ (s
8、ay), “I saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea.”Pickinguplitterisonlyoneofanendlesssupplyofpossiblehelpingrituals.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeopleor9._ (visit) lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortlessyet10._ (help).Itsfun, personallyrewarding, andsetsagood
9、example.Everyonewins.Test32021山东省实验中学一模TheofficialSinaWeibo1._ (announce) onFeb.2ndthatChinesevloggerLiZiqisetanewGuinnessWorldRecordfor“most subscribers for a Chinese language channel on YouTube”bygoingfrom11.4millionsubscribersinJuly2._14.1millionattheendofJanuary, 2020.Thenews3._ (view) morethan4
10、00milliontimessofaronSinaWeibo.Chinesenetizensquicklyreactedtohernewrecord, congratulatingthevloggerandexpressing4._hopethatshecanproducemorebrilliantvideostoadvocateChineseculturearoundtheworld.In2017, LiuploadedherfirstvideoonYouTube5._wasabouthowtomakeadressusingtheskinsofgrapes.Thepoeticidyllicl
11、ifeandprofoundtraditionalChinesecultureinLiZiqisvideosare6._ (attract) tofansfromallovertheworld.Hervideosareslowpacedandthesceneryisverybeautiful.ShowingChineseculturesuchascookingdeliciousfood, makingtraditionalChinese7._ (handcraft) andlivinganidyllicrurallifeinChinatotheworld8._ (be) hervideofoc
12、us.Expertssayshesuccessfullyteachespeopleallovertheglobe9._ (appreciate) ChinesecultureandtheChineseculture10._ (convey) inhervideosisgoingfurtherabroad.Test42021武汉市三月质量检测Chinesecharactersdatebacktoancienttimes, withahistoryofatleastseveralthousandyears.Itisagreedthathanzibegin1._simplepictures, ima
13、gesthattheancientChinesepeopledrew, painted, andcarved2._ (describe) natureandtheirlives.The3._ (old) symbolsrecognizableasChinesecharactersarethosefoundonancientanimalbones.These3000yearoldsymbols, jiaguwen, 4._ (carve) onturtleshellsorbonesofanimals, andcangiveusinsightinto5._theancientChinesesawt
14、heworldaroundthemandintotheirgreatcreativity.WhenyoufirstlookatChinesecharacters, youwillmost6._ (like) feelthattheyareverycomplicated.About80%ofChinesecharactersarecomposedofsmaller7._ (part), whicharecombinedinmanydifferentwaystoformtensofthousandsofhanzi.Fortunatelyyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwoorthre
15、ethousandcharactersforusein8._ (day) life.ChinesecharactersandChinesecultureareinseparablylinked.Chinaswritingsystemforms9._strongbridgelinkingtheChinesepeopleandcultureofthepresentwith10._ (that) ofthepast.AsChinatakesitsplaceintheinternationalcommunity, manyinternationalstudentsarestudyingChinesea
16、ndarecomingtoappreciateChinasimpressiveculture.语法填空题组练(三)Test1语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与社会历史,社会与文化音乐诗经【文章大意】诗经是中国现存最古老的诗歌总集。国乐大师方锦龙邀请作曲家马久越一起创作专辑音乐诗经,用音乐的语言来描绘这些诗歌,向更多的人展示了古典文化之美。1答案与解析:collection考查名词。形容词修饰名词,根据空前的existing可知空处应为名词形式,故填collection。2答案与解析:fully考查词形转换。空处修饰动词understand,应用副词形式,故填fully。3答案与解析:used考查非
17、谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词,use和其逻辑主语Chineselanguage是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填used。4答案与解析:tocreate考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.为固定用法,意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填tocreate。5答案与解析:featuring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词,和其逻辑主语thealbum是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词featuring。6答案与解析:wereperformed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空后的won可知,本句时态为一般过去时,此处表示“它们被方锦龙演奏”,应用被动
18、语态,且结合They可知应填wereperformed。7答案与解析:sends考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据空前的conveys和空后的portrays可知,此处谓语动词用一般现在时,先行词为Swallows,表单数概念,which指代先行词在从句中作主语,所以此处用动词的第三人称单数,故填sends。8答案与解析:after考查连词。根据语境“年轻人看到我的表演之后对中国传统音乐有了热烈的反馈”可知,应用连词after。9答案与解析:enjoyable考查形容词。根据前面的系动词sound可知,这里用形容词构成系表结构,故填enjoyable。10答案与解析:the考查冠词。根据语境可知,
19、此处特指上文提到的音乐诗经,故填定冠词the。Test2【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者住在旧金山的郊区,为了让周围的环境看起来美观,与孩子们一起养成了捡垃圾的好习惯,以此来说明做一些看起来毫不费力却有帮助的事情很有趣,对自己也有益,并且可以为他人树立好的榜样。1答案与解析:aredriving考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示当他们开车行驶在乡间小路上时。根据主语“they”可知,此处谓语动词应用复数形式;且此处讲述的是正在发生的事情,时态应用一般现在时。故填aredriving。2答案与解析:than考查连词。根据空格前的“less available”可知,此处应用t
20、han表示比较。故填than。3答案与解析:regularly考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“practice”。故填regularly。4答案与解析:doing考查非谓语动词。becomeaccustomedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故填doing。5答案与解析:in考查介词。ina.voice为固定搭配,意为“用的声音”。故填in。6答案与解析:parks考查名词的单复数。park为可数名词,且其前无冠词修饰,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填parks。7答案与解析:where考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导
21、该从句。故填where。8答案与解析:said考查动词的时态。根据空格前的“and”可知,空格处与“smiled”作并列谓语,时态应与“smiled”保持一致,因此时态应用一般过去时。故填said。9答案与解析:visiting考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的“or”可知,空格处与“holding”并列作动词“like”的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填visiting。10答案与解析:helpful考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空格处与空格前的“effortless”一起作系动词“seems”的表语,应用形容词。故填helpful。Test3【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了中国短视频博主李子
22、柒所获得的荣誉及他对传播中国传统文化所做出的贡献。1答案与解析:announced考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“on Feb. 2nd”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填announced。2答案与解析:to考查介词。from.to.为固定搭配,意为“从到”。故填to。3答案与解析:hasbeenviewed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空格处为此句谓语,且动词view与主语“The news”之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;主语“The news”为单数,谓语动词也应用三单形式;根据时间状语“so far”可知,应用现在完成时。故填hasbeenvie
23、wed。4答案与解析:the考查冠词。此处特指中国网民的希望,希望她能创作出更多精彩的视频,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。5答案与解析:that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是video,指物,且有序数词first修饰,并在从句中作主语,应用that引导该从句。故填that。6答案与解析:attractive考查词性转换。此处应用形容词作系动词“are”的表语。故填attractive。7答案与解析:handcrafts考查名词的单复数。handcraft为可数名词,此处指中国传统的工艺品,表类别,应用可数名词复数形式。故填handcrafts。8答案与解析:i
24、s考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空格处为此句谓语,且讲述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语“Showing Chinese culture”为动名词短语,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填is。9答案与解析:toappreciate考查非谓语动词。teachsb.todosth.为固定搭配,意为“教某人做某事”。故填toappreciate。10答案与解析:conveyed考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语动词,且动词convey与其逻辑主语“the Chinese culture”之间构成被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。故填conveyed。Test4语篇类型
25、:说明文主题语境:人与社会文化发展汉字的发展历史【文章大意】文章主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。1答案与解析:as考查介词。人们一致认为,汉字最初只是一些简单的图画和图像。短语beginas意思是“起初是”。2答案与解析:todescribe考查动词不定式。根据句子的结构来分析,that从句的主语是theancientChinesepeople,谓语是drew, painted和carved;而此空要用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。3答案与解析:oldest考查形容词最高级。句意:最古老的可认出的汉字的符号是在古老的动物骨头上发现的。根据句子的意思及空前的The可知,此处要用形容词最高级,表示“最古老
26、的”。4答案与解析:werecarved考查时态、语态和主谓一致。这些3000年前的符号甲骨文被刻在龟壳或动物的骨头上。显然句子的主语These3000yearoldsymbols为复数,且与谓语动词carve是被动的关系,同时此处描述发生在过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。注意jiaguwen作These3000yearoldsymbols的同位语。5答案与解析:how考查连词。这些符号可以让我们深入了解古代中国人怎样看待周围的世界以及他们伟大的创造力。此处表示方式,要用how。6答案与解析:likely考查副词。根据句子的结构来判断,此处要用副词形式作状语。句意:当你第一次看到汉字
27、时,你很可能会觉得它们非常复杂。7答案与解析:parts考查名词复数形式。后面的whicharecombined.hanzi是一个非限制性定语从句,由其中的are可知,先行词要用parts。8答案与解析:daily考查形容词。根据句子的结构来判断,此处要用形容词修饰名词life。短语indailylife意思是“在日常的生活中”。9答案与解析:a考查冠词。此处泛指“一座坚实的桥梁”,且strong的发音以辅音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词a。10答案与解析:those考查代词。句意:中国的书写系统是将现在和过去的中国人和文化连接起来的一座坚实的桥梁。根据句子的结构来判断,此空要用代词代替前面的theChinesepeopleandculture,指代复数概念,所以要用those。