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1、完形填空文体分类练(二)记叙文Test12021辽宁省名校联盟3月联合考试Ispenttimewithsomeeldersduringmygrandmothersfiveyearstayinthenursinghome.Iknewwhatitwaslikeforthemwithoutany_1_.Sosad.Theyjustkeptlovingeachotherandbeingkind.Oneday, Isawaman_2_onacouchinthehallwhowasfrequentlylyingwithhisheadonthesidearm.Earlierhehadbeentryingto
2、pushJean, whocouldnt_3_faraloneinherwheelchair, withhishead, fromhiswheelchair.Obviously, itwasquitedifficultforhimanditwasalsoa_4_forJean.IaskediftheywouldlikemetopushJean.Jeansaidwith_5_，“Yes, please！”andthemansmiledatoothless“thank you”.Ithankedhimforhis_6_andpushedJeanbacktoherroom.Now, thissame
3、manwasonhisownandasIgot_7_，Irealizedhehadonlyone_8_andtheonehedidhavewasdryandfullwithrashes (疹子); hekeptscratching (抓) it.Ihadalotion (涂剂) inmybagthatseemedtomadehimfeelbetter.Ievenfoundmyself_9_lotiononhisotherside, wheretherehadbeenalegaswell.Itjustseemeda_10_thingtodo.HedidntspeakEnglishbutspoke
4、tomeinhishomelanguageVietnameseandtearsstartedtocomegentlydownhisface.I_11_histearswithtissuesandpattedhimonhisshoulderto_12_him.HekepttalkingandlookingatmeasifIunderstoodhim.Inoddedandlistened.Wedidnt_13_eachotherandwerentbloodrelatedandyet, inthatmoment, weshareda_14_thatwentbeyondbloodhearttohear
5、t.WhenIseehimagain, chancesarethathewontrecognizemebutIwillrememberhimforever.And, everytimemyheartextends, itis_15_.,1A.doctorsBteachersCstrangersDvisitors2A.asleepBaloneCawakeDalive3A.smileBmoveCtalkDfeel4A.struggleBsurpriseCrewardDpuzzle5A.disappointmentBcuriosityCdelightDembarrassment6A.adviceBh
6、elpCplanDidea7A.higherBfasterCbetterDcloser8A.legBearChandDeye9A.absorbingBburningCpaintingDputting10A.painfulBdisgustingCnaturalDcontroversial11A.wipedBcaughtCstoredDcovered12A.amuseBcomfortCchangeDignore13A.admireBknowChateDjudge14A.hobbyBlanguageCconnectionDlifestyle15A.shrinkingBsufferingCfading
7、DexpandingTest22021山东省实验中学一模Ahomelessmanrescuedalltheanimalsatashelterafteritcaughtonfire.Hamlin, the_1_oftheWUnderdogsshelter, toldCNN.KeithWalker, 53, ahomelessman, _2_hislifetosaveseveralcatsanddogs_3_atanAtlantaanimalshelterafteritcaughtfire, thefacilitysfoundersaid.“Iwasnervousaswell.Iwasreally
8、_4_togointherewithallthatsmoke.ButGodputmetheretosavethoseanimalsandI_5_intotheshelterafterafireengulfeditskitchen，”WalkertoldCNN.“If you love a dog, you can love anyone in the world. My dog is my best friend, and I wouldnt be here _6_ him, so I knew I had to save all those other dogs.”_7_theshelter
9、wasnotcompletelydestroyed, thefireleftituninhabitable, accordingtoWUnderdogsfounderGracieHamlin.“Heismyguardianangel，”HamlintoldCNN.“Even the firefighters didnt want to _8_ the dogs. They called animal control, but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs until they were all _
10、9_.”Hamlin_10_knewWalker, whohasbeenhomelesssincehewas13yearsold, becausesheletshim_11_hisdog, apitbullnamedBravo, atthesheltereverynight.Walkerwasonhiswayto_12_Bravoandtakehimforawalkwhenhesawthefire.Hewasabletorescuealltheanimalssixdogsandtencats.“Icantthankhim_13_forsavingmyanimals，”Hamlinsaid.“I
11、mstillin_14_，becauseIvebeenaroundafireandIknowhowfastitspreads.Homelessmanasheis, Walkerismy_15_.”1A.leaderBfounderCdonatorDsponsor2A.riskedBgaveClostDput3A.tiedBabandonedCtrappedDrestricted4A.thrilledBupsetCannoyedDscared5A.walkedBrushedCslidDsqueezed6A.withoutBbeyondCexceptDwith7A.BeforeBSinceCUnt
12、ilDWhile8A.spotBsearchChandleDtouch9A.comfortableBsecureCdesperateDindependent10A.previouslyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDfortunately11A.feedBprotectCkeepDtrain12A.putupBholdupCtakeupDpickup13A.enoughBagainCanyhowDonce14A.peaceBdisbeliefCreliefDsilence15A.friendBemployeeCassistantDheroTest32021泰安市高三二轮检测O
13、verthepast10years, ChenJinying, 90, haspaidoff20.77millionyuantoherlenders.Chenusedtobeadoctorandshediscoveredtherewasa_1_marketfordowncoatsforelderlypeople, soaftersheretiredintheearly1990s, she_2_herowncompany.HerbusinesswentwellforthefirstfewyearsandChenwasalso_3_inpublicwelfare, _4_570，000yuanfo
14、relderlypeople.Butin2011, thecompany_5_poorsales.Shewasforcedto_6_herfactories.In2012, Chenrentedafactorytoproducethecoats, _7_saleswouldturnbetter.Butthestockpiledupandsheevenhadnomoneytopayherworkers, soshestopped_8_in2016.Somepeoplesuggestedshe_9_bankruptcy (破产) toavoidpayingthedebt, butshe_10_to
15、doso.“Iwilltrymybesttopayoffthedebt, _11_Iwontfeelatease，”Chensaid.Chensstorygainedmedia_12_.Peopleweremovedandcametoher_13_.Whenaskedifsheworriedabouthavingsomuchdebt, sherepliedwithasmile.“I have to keep myself healthy so I have the _14_ to pay back the loans. People cared for me, and I want to _1
16、5_ that care.”,1A.promisingBterribleCchallengingDattractive2A.tookupBputupCsetupDpickedup3A.interestedBactiveCexpertDfortunate4A.payingBmakingCsavingDdonating5A.encounteredBwatchedCcontrolledDstimulated6A.destroyBbuildCdesignDsell7A.predictingBhopingCadvertisingDimagining8A.productionBpreparationCpr
17、ogressDorder9A.argueforBlookforCapplyforDfightfor10A.agreedBrefusedCurgedDhesitated11A.whileBthusCotherwiseDinstead12A.attentionBresistanceCattractionDexposure13A.apartmentBmindCstoreDaid14A.luckBabilityCideaDcourage15A.passonBgiveawayCignoreDdiscover完形填空文体分类练(二)Test1【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者定期探望在养老院生活
18、的祖母，偶然一次机会与养老院里的一位陌生老人之间发生的故事。1答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“nursing home”及下文中的“So sad.”可知，此处指作者知道对于养老院里的老人而言，如果没有人来看望他们，那将会是一件令人难过的事。visitor意为“拜访者”，符合语境。故选D。2答案与解析：B考查词义辨析。根据下文中的“Now, this same man was on his own”及下文语境可知，作者看到一位老人独自坐在大厅的沙发上。alone意为“独自地”，符合语境。故选B。3答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Earlier he had been tryi
19、ng to push Jean”及下文中的“in her wheelchair”可知，他独自坐在轮椅上移动不了太远。move意为“移动”，符合语境。故选B。4答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“it was quite difficult for him”及语境可知，推动轮椅对Jean来说也是一件难事。struggle意为“难事”，符合语境。故选A。5答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Yes, please！andthemansmiledatoothlessthankyou”可知，作者问他们是否愿意让自己推一下Jean, Jean很高兴地说：“可以，请！”。delight意为“高
20、兴”，符合语境。故选C。6答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据上文所讲的老人也试图帮忙推Jean可知，此处指作者对老人的帮助表示感谢。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选B。7答案与解析：D考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，作者走近老人时才看到老人的具体状况。closer意为“更接近地”，符合语境。故选D。8答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“where there had been a leg as well”可知，作者走近老人时，才发现老人现在只有一条腿。leg意为“腿”，符合语境。故选A。9答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者甚至发现自己把涂剂抹在了老人曾经拥有的另一条腿的那
21、一边。putsth.on.为固定搭配，意为“在上涂抹(化妆品等)”，符合语境。故选D。10答案与解析：C考查形容词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，此处指给双腿涂抹药膏是一件自然的事情。natural意为“自然的”，符合语境。故选C。11答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“and tears started to come gently down his face”及下文中的“with tissues”可知，作者用纸巾为老人擦掉泪水。wipe意为“擦掉”，符合语境。故选A。12答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“patted him on his shoulder”可知，作者为老人擦掉泪水
22、并拍着他的肩膀安慰他。comfort意为“安慰”，符合语境。故选B。13答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据上文语境及下文中的“werentbloodrelated”可知，作者和这位老人不认识。know意为“认识”，符合语境。故选B。14答案与解析：C根据语境及下文中的“thatwentbeyondbloodhearttoheart”可知，作者与老人虽然没有血缘关系，且互不认识。但那一刻，他们之间的关系超越了血缘，心与心连在了一起。connection意为“关系，联系”，符合语境。故选C。15答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“every time my heart extends”可知，每
23、当作者敞开心扉时，他的心胸就会开阔一些。expand意为“扩大，发展”，在此引申为“开阔”，符合语境。故选D。Test2【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了流浪汉KeithWalke在亚特兰大一家动物收容所失火后冒着生命危险救出了被困在收容所里的猫和狗的故事。1答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“accordingtoWUnderdogsfounderGracieHamlin”可知，Hamlin是WUnderdogs收容所的创建者。founder意为“创建者”，符合语境。故选B。2答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“after it caught fire”及语境可知，亚特兰大
24、一家动物收容所失火后，53岁的流浪汉KeithWalker冒着生命危险救出了几只猫和狗。risk意为“冒的危险”，符合语境。故选A。3答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，亚特兰大一家动物收容所失火后，53岁的流浪汉KeithWalker冒着生命危险救出了几只被困在收容所的猫和狗。trap意为“使陷入困境”，符合语境。故选C。4答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。根据上文“I was nervous as well.”可知，Walker真的很害怕进入到满是浓烟的收容所中。scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故选D。5答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，当大火吞没了收容所的厨房后，Walk
25、er冲进了收容所。rush意为“冲”，符合语境。故选B。6答案与解析：A考查介词辨析。根据上文中的“My dog is my best friend”及语境可知，Walker的狗是他最好的朋友，Walker不能没有它。without意为“没有”，符合语境。故选A。7答案与解析：D考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“the fire left it uninhabitable”可知，虽然收容所没有完全被毁，但大火使它不再适合居住了。while意为“虽然”，符合语境。故选D。8答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“They called animal control”可知，消防员不想处理这些狗。han
26、dle意为“处理，对付”，符合语境。故选C。9答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，消防员打电话给动物控制中心，但Keith已经进入房子里带着猫和狗从那里撤离出来，直到它们都安全为止。secure意为“安全的”，符合语境。故选B。10答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，Hamlin之前认识Walker。previously意为“以前”，符合语境。故选A。11答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Hamlin _ knew Walker, who has been homeless since he was 13 years old”及语境可知，Hamlin让Walker每晚把他
27、的狗放在收容所。keep意为“存放”，符合语境。故选C。12答案与解析：D考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“she lets him _ his dog, a pitbull named Bravo, at the shelter every night”可知，当Walker看到火时，他也在去取Bravo的路上。pickup意为“取”，符合语境。故选D。13答案与解析：A考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“saving my animals”及语境可知，Hamlin说：“Walker救了我的动物们，我怎么感谢他都不为过。”enough意为“足够地”，符合语境。故选A。14答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据
28、下文中的“because Ive been around a fire and I know how fast it spreads”可知，Hamlin仍然感到难以置信，因为她曾旁观过一场火灾，知道火传播得很快。disbelief意为“不信”，符合语境。故选B。15答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据上文“Hewasabletorescuealltheanimalssixdogsandtencats.”可知，虽然Walker是一个无家可归的人，但他是Hamlin心目中的英雄。hero意为“英雄”，符合语境。故选D。Test3【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了退休医生陈金英在创业失败后，仍
29、然坚持还债，拒绝申请破产，并希望把人们对她的关心传递下去的故事。1答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Her business went well for the first few years”可知，陈金英发现老年人羽绒服市场很有前景。A项意为“有前途的”，符合语境。故选A。2答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“her own company. Her business went well for the first few years”可知，陈金英创立了自己的公司。C项意为“创立，建立”，符合语境。故选C。3答案与解析：B考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“570 000 yu
30、an for elderly people”及语境可知，陈金英还积极投身于公益事业。B项意为“积极的，活跃的”，符合语境。故选B。4答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Chen was also _ in public welfare”可知，陈金英为老年人捐款57万元。D项意为“捐款”，符合语境。故选D。5答案与解析：A考查动词辨析。根据下文“She was forced to _ her factories.”及语境可知，但在2011年，陈金英的公司遭遇了销售不佳的情况。A项意为“遭遇”，符合语境。故选A。6答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“Chen rented a fact
31、ory to produce the coats”及语境可知，陈金英被迫卖掉了自己的工厂。D项意为“出售”，符合语境。故选D。7答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“sales would turn better”可知，2012年，陈金英租了一家工厂生产外套，她希望销售情况能有所好转。B项意为“希望”，符合语境。故选B。8答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“But the stock piled up and she even had no money to pay her workers”可知，但库存堆积如山，她甚至没有钱给工人支付工资，所以陈金英在2016年停止了生产。A项意为“
32、生产”，符合语境。故选A。9答案与解析：C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“bankruptcy (破产) toavoidpayingthedebt”可知，有人建议陈金英申请破产以避免还债。C项意为“申请”，符合语境，故选C。10答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I will try my best to pay off the debt”可知，有人建议陈金英申请破产以避免还债，但她拒绝了。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境。故选B。11答案与解析：C考查连词辨析。根据上文中的“I will try my best to pay off the debt”和下文中的“I wont feel at
33、 ease”及语境可知，陈金英说：“我会尽我最大的努力还清债务，否则我不会安心。”C项意为“否则”，符合语境。故选C。12答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“People were moved and came to her”及语境可知，陈金英的故事引起了媒体的关注。A项意为“注意力”，符合语境。故选A。13答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“People cared for me”及语境可知，人们被陈金英感动了，并打算帮助她。D项意为“帮助”，符合语境。故选D。14答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“pay back the loans”及语境可知，陈金英说：“我必须保持健康，这样我才有能力还清贷款。”B项意为“能力”，符合语境。故选B。15答案与解析：A考查动词(短语)辨析。根据上文中的“People cared for me”及语境可知，陈金英说：“人们关心我，而我想把这种关心传递下去。”A项意为“传递”，符合语境。故选A。