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1、包头市第四中学20202021学年第二学期4月月考高一年级英语试题考试时间:100分钟试卷分值:120分第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou can either travel or read， but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveli
2、ng just like reading， is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books， brain food， can keep you company on your travel.On the Road 1957， by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young
3、 people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip， the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere， 1975， by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said， “Man is born fre
4、e， and everywhere he is in chains (链子).” The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable (痛苦的) life， about how he reads， dreams， and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate (激情的) life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your curr
5、ent life.来*源:中国教育%&出版网The Stories of Sahara， 1967， by SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert， which seems a desolate (荒凉的) and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there， along with the authors romantic and intensive emotion， will inspire you t
6、o explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author， who is sincere and humorous.Lotus， 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet， tells three peoples stories， each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern peoples emotions and inner life， their
7、confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism (佛教). The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred (神圣的) land Tibet.1Which book can keep your company during a journey to America？来源:z#z&sA. Lotus.B. The Stories of Sahara.C. Life is Elsewhere.D. On the Road.来源:zzs*te%#2. Whose book could be
8、the most suitable for your trip to Germany？A. Jack Kerouacs.B. Milan Kunderas.C. Sanmaos.D. Annbabys.来源:中%&教网#3. What is the authors purpose in writing the text？A. To advertise four travel guidebooksB. To arouse readers interest in readingC. To recommend four books to read while travelingD. To intro
9、duce four traveling novels set in EuropeBFor several months， Cara has been working up the courage to talk to her mom about what she saw on Instagram. Not long ago， the 11-year-old girl discovered that her mom had been posting her photos for much of her life. “Its strange to see myself up there， and
10、sometimes there are pictures I dont like of myself，” she said.Like most other modern kids， Cara grew up under the influence of social media.Facebook， Twitter， and YouTube were all founded before she was born. Instagram has existed since she was a toddler. Although many kids may not yet have accounts
11、 (账户) themselves， their parents， schools， sports teams have been organizing an online one for them since birth. It is a shock to know that details about their lives have been shared online without their permission or knowledge. And this has become a common experience for many teenagers.Recently a pa
12、renting blogger (博主) said that despite her 14-year-old daughters horror at discovering that her mother had shared years of highly personal information about her online， she simply could not stop doing it.来源:zzste%p.c*&omBut its not just crazy mommy bloggers who share their childrens information on s
13、ocial media. Plenty of average parents do the same. Theres even a special word for it: sharenting. Almost a quarter of children begin their digital lives when parents upload their prenatal sonogram scans (产前超声波扫描) to the Internet， according to a study conducted by the Internet-security company AVG.
14、The study also found that 92 percent of kids under the age of 2 already have their own unique online identity(身份).4. What does the underlined word “toddler” in the second paragraph probably mean？A. Teenage girl.B. Very young child.C. Elementary school student.D. High school student.5. Whats Caras at
15、titude towards her moms posting？A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Negative.D. Uninteresting.6. What can we infer from Paragraph 4？A. AVG is the name of an Internet company.B. About 25% of children begin their digital lives before they are born.C. Fathers dont like to share their kids information on socia
16、l media.D. Average parents created the word “sharenting” on the Internet recently.7 What can be a suitable title for the article？A. Growing up on the InternetB. A New Word Born中国教育&出*版网#C. Parents Lost in BloggingD. The Childrens HorrorCHospitality means the relationship between a guest and a host，
17、where the host receives the guest with goodwill， including the reception and entertainment of guests， visitors， or strangers. Louis de Jaucourt describes hospitality in the Encyclopdia as the virtue of a great soul that cares for the whole earth through the ties of humanity.来源:zz#s*Hospitality origi
18、nated (起源) from the Latin hospes， which means “stranger” or “enemy”. In the West today hospitality is rarely a matter of protection and survival and is more related to politeness and entertainment. However， it still involves showing respect for ones guests， providing for their needs， and treating th
19、em as equals. It is expected to show hospitality to strangers， rather than to personal friends or members of ones ingroup.In ancient Greece， hospitality was a guests divine right， with the host being expected to make sure the needs of his guests were met. The ancient Greek term xenia， or theoxenia w
20、hen a god was involved， expressed this ritualized (仪式化的) guest-friendship relation. In Greek society a persons ability to obey the laws of hospitality determined nobility and social standing.In India， hospitality is based on the principle “the guest is God”. This principle is shown in a number of st
21、ories where a guest turned out to be a god who rewards the provider of hospitality. From this originates the Indian practice of graciousness towards guests at home and in all social situations.Celtic (凯尔特人的) societies also valued the concept of hospitality， especially in terms of protection. A host
22、was expected not only to provide food and shelter for his/her guests， but to make sure they did not come to harm while under their care.8. What did Louis de Jaucourt think of hospitality？A. A relationship between a master and a servant.B. An honourable quality to treat humans in the world.C. A socia
23、l standard to measure ones intelligence.D. An academic tradition passed on from ancient times.9. What can we infer about hospitality in the West now？A. It means the hosts must protect their guests in danger.中国教#育出版*网&B. It is unnecessary to show hospitality to close friends.C. It has become a ceremo
24、ny to treat any visiting guest.D. It has different degrees to show respect for different guests.10. Which of the following people used to regard hospitality as a social standard？来#源:中国%教*育出版网A. Greeks.B. Indians.C. Celts.D. Latinos.11. What might be the reason for Indians hospitality？www.zz&step*.co
25、mA. The guests rewards.B. The social situations.C. The laws of hospitality.D. The Indians kindness.来#&%源:中教网D来源:中教%&*网#Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan， Los Angeles， Turkey - rats will soon be mans new best friends.What happens after an earthquake？ We send in r
26、escue dogs.Why？ Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.www.zz%step#.comHow does it work？ First， the rat is trained to
27、 smell people. When this happens， the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back， and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rats brain activity jumps， the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots whi
28、ch can do this job， rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University， New York， says， “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs， and unlike robots， they dont need elec
29、tricity!The “rat project” is not finished， but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says， “It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to， and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history， people will be happy to see a rat in a bu
30、ilding (but only after an earthquake， of course).12. In the world earthquake capitals， rats will become popular because they can.www.*zz#stA. get into small spacesB. take the place of mans rescue jobsC. find food for survivors trapped in buildingsD. find the position of survivors trapped in building
31、s13. From the third paragraph we know rescuers can judge a person is alive by.A the noise made by the ratB. the rats unusual behaviourC. the signal sent by the radio on the ratD. the smell given off by the person trapped14. After reading the passage we know that now.A. people still use dogs and robo
32、ts in rescue workB. the “rat project” has been completed alreadyC. rats have replaced dogs in searching for peopleD. people are happy to see a rat in a building15. The main idea of the passage is about_in an earthquake.A. dos and dontsB. the role rats will playC. ways of rescuing peopleD. the reason
33、 for not using dogs第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满10分）Living a more simple life can improve how we think， feel and move around in the world. Here are ways to simplify your life while creating space for happiness.Give up your negative thoughts. As humans， we spend a lot of our time being caught up in negative thoug
34、hts that brings nothing good into our lives. _16_ They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve our quality of life.Reduce the amount of screen time._17_ While watching TV and endless YouTube videos or playing computer games can be a nice way to relax， too much can have a neg
35、ative influence on your lives.Cut down on social media._18_ They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends. So simplify your life by cutting down on social media-not only for your own health of mind but to stop the endless checking every several m
36、inutes._19_. In the effort to make yourselves better people and improve yourselves， you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.Eat Fewer Unhealthy Foods._20_ Cutting down on bad foods will not only help you feel much better and give you more energy.A. Reduce th
37、e number of your goals.B. Negative thoughts are much dangerous.C. Many people feel their lives are worsened by it.D. You can make your own healthy food and tasty meals.E. Learn to choose to think and see the positives in life.F. Make an effort to remove some unhealthy foods from your dietG. We spend
38、 so much time either staring at a computer or the TV.第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节;满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After moving into my mothers home to look after her following an illness， I found myself thinking about my _21_. It was clear that I _22_ to find som
39、ething that would help me _23_ the house more often.I found my _24_ while standing in line at the store checkout one sunny spring day. Red words on the cover of a magazine caught my _25_， “Walk Off Weight!”After _26_ about the advantages of walking， I knew I had found the perfect_27_that would not o
40、nly make me spend more time outdoors， but would also help me keep_28_.I didnt start walking four miles right away; I began_29_.After a few weeks， I_30_from walking two miles every day to between four and six miles every day， My_31_increased from about three miles per hour to over four.It wasnt long
41、before I began to notice the many_32_in both my physical and emotional health.来源:中*国教%育出版网I lost_33_.The extra fat Id been carrying around my stomach disappeared My body was_34_up and became more shape. Even my back pain had_35_!The advantages to my emotional health were also great. My spirits lifte
42、d with each passing day I could hardly_36_to get up each morning. With more self-confidence， I also found myself to be more sociable and that I began to_37_meeting new people._38_for my mother became less of a tiring task. Feeling_39_， 1 was able to look after her with great enthusiasm. I_40_her to
43、try to become as healthy and as happy as I felt.21. A. healthB. workC. dreamD. plan22. A. failedB. refusedC. neededD. forgotww&w.z*zs#23. A. live inB. get out ofC. move intoD. keep away from24. A. purposeB. hobbyC. jobD. answer25. A. eyeB. armC. handD. leg26. A. HearingB. readingC. talkingD. writing
44、27. A. adviceB. behaviorC. thoughtD. activity28. A. quietB. safeC. fitD. busy29. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. slowlyD. finally30. A. leftB. progressedC. followedD. ended31. A. timeB. sizeC. ageD. speed32. A. changesB. chancesC. problemsD. differences33. A. interestB. touchC. weightD. heart34 A. heldB. bu
45、iltC. givenD. brought中国教育#出&%版网35. A. increasedB. goneC. returnedD. appeared中国%*教育出版网36. A. stopB. manageC. promiseD. wait37. A. enjoyB. avoidC. regretD. remember38. A. CaringB. WorkingC. SearchingD. Waiting39. A. lonelyB. proudC. worriedD. lively40. A. requiredB. forcedC. encouragedD. allowed第二节:（共
46、10分，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing cultures time-travel comedy(喜剧) Hi， Mom， which opened the Lunar new year holiday in the_41_(two)place behind Detective Chinatown 3， suddenly risen to the front of the pack._42_(write)， directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling
47、， Hi， Mom_43_（receive）the best user review ratings of the seven films currently on release by now. _44_(interesting)， Jia make up a time-travel story to tell her mothers love story .The film stars Chinese comedy veteran Jia as a devoted daughter _45_world is turned upside-down after her mother dies in an accident. In _46_ state of emotional crisis， Jia Ling finds_47_( she) mysteriously transported back to 1981， where she meets her mother (Zhang Xiaofei) and the social group of her youth. Jias character tries