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1、高中英语话题写作素材背诵与练习节日习俗和杰出人物话题 不同民族文化习俗与传统节日.词块背诵1.the year of Ox 牛年2.on Spring Festival Eve 在除夕夜3.the Spring Festival family dinner 年夜饭4.feel like Spring Festival 感觉像过年5.scare away the monster Nian 把年吓跑6.light firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits 放鞭炮驱邪7.receive red envelopes from the elders 收到长辈
2、的红包8.offer congratulations 表示祝贺9.sit around the table together一起围坐在餐桌旁10.from near and far to attend the festival从四面八方赶来参加这个节日11.hold a lantern riddles competition 举行猜灯谜竞赛12.have sticky rice balls 吃元宵13.Dragon Boat Festival celebrations 端午节庆祝活动14.in memory of Qu Yuan 纪念屈原15.chat and enjoy/admire the
3、 shining moon 聊天并赏明月16.enjoy delicious moon-cakes 品尝美味的月饼17.during the Mid-Autumn Festival在中秋节期间18.fall on the August 15th of the lunar calendar 在阴历8月15日19.play a significant role in festivals 在节日中起重要作用20.decorate our windows with balloons and posters 用气球和贴纸装饰我们的窗户. 佳句背诵1.The most important holiday
4、in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year.中国最重要的节日是春节，也被称为中国的新年。2.Before the Spring Festival, the people usually clean and decorate their houses.春节前，人们通常打扫和装饰他们的房子。3.All family members get together on New Years Eve to have a big meal.所有的家庭成员在除夕聚在一起吃一顿大餐。4.People will also light
5、 crackers and fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala together. 人们还会放鞭炮和烟花，一起看春节联欢晚会。5.During the festival,we always visit our relatives from door to door.在节日期间，我们总是挨家挨户地拜访亲戚。6.Its the Mid-Autumn Festival today, and its a traditional festival for family reunion. 今天是中秋节，是家人团聚的传统节日。7.Fireworks we
6、re being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.整个城市都在燃放烟花，突然照亮了夜空。8.The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of more than 2000 years.端午节有2000多年的历史。9.It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.它是在中国农历五月初五。10.On that day, people watch excit
7、ing dragon-boat races and make delicious zongzi, a kind of specal food with sticky rice, meat, etc, wrapped in bamboo leaves.在那一天，人们观看激动人心的龙舟赛，并用竹叶包着美味的粽子(一种用糯米、肉等包裹的特殊食物)。. 语段背诵Spring Festival is the most important festival for people in China. A week before the festival, many families make efforts
8、 to do a general house cleaning. After that,they start to hang decorations with red coloured paper cuts, in order to get ready for the New Year and bring good luck.People also put up Spring Festival couplets with popular themes of good fortune and wealth. From this day, the festival atmosphere build
9、s with increasing excitement. People make travel plans a few weeks in advance to ensure that they are able to return home to their family for dinner on the eve of Spring Festival.The night before Spring Festival, all family members get together to have a big dinner around a table. Adults give out li
10、ttle red envelopes to children containing money. People watch the Spring Festival gala on TV, sing songs, play games and stay up late in the night.Houses are full of laughter. Spring Festival is also the time to think of and show respect to ancestors.【巩固练习】假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国的重阳节很感兴趣，想要了解一些相关内容。请给M
11、ike写一封信，简要介绍重阳节并邀请他来中国亲自感受重阳氛围。注意：1. 字数为100字左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：重阳节 Double-Ninth Day 菊花chrysanthemum (flower)_【参考范文】Dear Mike，How is everything with you? So delighted to learn that you are interested in the Double-Ninth Day. Now Id like to tell you some details about this festival.Just as the
12、name indicates, this festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of Chinese lunar calendar. It can date back to the Spring & Autumn Period. On that day, family members always climb the mountains together, enjoying the colorful chrysanthemum flowers, tasting delicious desserts and respecting t
13、he old in their families.If possible, why not come to China and enjoy the approaching Double-Ninth Day with me? I am sure you will have a good time here.Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua话题18 对社会有突出贡献的人物1.be awarded to sb. 被授予某人2.be awarded the Nobel Prize 被授予诺贝尔奖3.Nobel Prize for Physi
14、ology or Medicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖4.lead to the discovery of 促使了的发现5.saved hundreds of thousands of lives 挽救了数十万人的生命6.a committed and patient scientist一位坚定而耐心的科学家7.graduated from Peking University Medical School 毕业于北京大学医学院8.insisted on testing the medicine on themselves坚持在她们自己身上测试药物9.the greatest scientist
15、 in modern physics近代物理学界最伟大的科学家10.make numerous contributions to the world为世界做出了无数的贡献11.a courageous and kind figure一位勇敢善良的人物12.earn a doctorate in physics 获得物理学博士学位13.take up a position as a researcher 担任研究员14.make great achievements in physics 在物理学方面取得巨大的成就15.known as the “father of hybridrice”被誉为
16、“杂交水稻之父”16.through intense/tireless effort通过不懈的努力17.care little for celebrity or money不太在乎名利18.be determined to find out why 决心查明原因19. is considered the father of被认为是之父20. look up to her very much非常敬仰她. 佳句背诵1.He devoted himself whole-heartedly to scientific research during his lifetime, making remar
17、kable achievements in the Chinese aerospace industry.他一生致力于科学研究，为中国航天事业做出了卓越的成就。2.Its for his outstanding achievements that Qian Xuesen is honoured as the “Father of Chinas Astronomy” . 钱学森因其杰出的成就被誉为“中国天文学之父”3. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating SARS patients.尽管很危险
18、，钟南山还是夜以继日地工作，治疗非典患者。4.In August, 2020, he was bestowed the Medal of the Republic for his outstanding contributions in Chinas fight against COVID-19.2020年8月，因在中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情中做出突出贡献，被授予共和国勋章。He is a good doctor in the patients eyes and a kind medical professor in his students eyes.在病人眼中，他是一位好医生，在学生眼中，他是一
19、位善良的医学教授。5.In 2012, he became Chinas first writer who won the Nobel Literature Prize.2012年，他成为中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。6.Since 1960s, Yuan Longping has devoted himself to the research, application and extension of hybrid rice. 自20世纪60年代以来，袁隆平一直致力于杂交水稻的研究、应用和推广。7.He became the first astronaut of our country
20、in 1998 and was chosen to be one of the first manned space aircraft astronauts.1998年，他成为我国第一位宇航员，并被选为我国首批载人航天宇航员之一。8.To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th,2015, becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.2015年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔医学奖，成为第一位获得诺贝
21、尔奖的中国女性。9.In my opinion, Marco Polo was really a great traveller, whose mission was to promote the exchange of different cultures and spread the seeds of civilisation.在我看来，马可波罗确实是一个伟大的旅行家，他的使命就是促进不同文化的交流，传播文明的种子。10.In the past ten years, she has helped more than one thousand poor girls enter some un
22、iversities.在过去的十年里，她已经帮助一千多名贫困女孩进入一些大学。. 语段背诵As the headmaster of the school, Zhang Guimei works so hard that she has got more than ten diseases. But she still keeps on working. In the past ten years, she has helped more than one thousand poor girls enter some universities. This year, she was honore
23、d with one of the the “Moving China” figures of 2020 and awarded the July1 Medal by the the Party Central Committee.【巩固练习】像屠呦呦等这样的科学家为社会的发展做出了巨大贡献，你身为高中生，倡议全体学生向她学习，立志做一个对社会有用的人。要点如下：1.介绍屠呦呦的主要成就，获得诺贝尔医学奖，带领团队发现了青蒿素。2.提倡学生学习她身上优良的精神品质，如坚定，有耐心，不放弃，一生投入科研。3.树立远大理想，做一个对社会有用之人。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.内容可适当发挥,注意行
24、文连贯；3.参考词汇:青蒿素artemisinin 疟疾malariaDear students,_【参考范文】Dear students:As we all know,such scientists as Tu Youyou have made great cintributions to our country.They set a good example to us.Tu Youyou,awarded the Nobel Medicine Prize,along with her research team,made the discovery of artemisinin,which
25、 is a crucial new treatment for malaria,thus greatly improving the health of millions of people.Besides,she shows many good qualities.For example,she is committed and patient. Even in the face of failure,she never gives up. All these contribute to her success.In conclusion, shes an admirable scientist and I hope she can inspire us to set big goals and achieve a lot like her.