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1、2022北京朝阳高三一模英语来源:中%#&教网第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jeff Jensen was suffering from painful nerve damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery， but he doubted if he could _1_it， even with insurance. “Theres nothing more _2_than seei
2、ng a bill for 18， 20， 24，000 dollars and going，” said Jensen.Luckily for Jensen， his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the_3_to pay for surgery through community service instead of money. He calls it M25 Program. At the heart
3、 of his vision was the simple_4_ of people helping people.Using an algorithm (算法) ， the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery. In Jensens case， the $12，000 operation equaled 560 hours of_5_at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Prog
4、ram. Jensen opted for the community service. Since hundreds of hours of community service would be_6_， Aguila encouraged others to help， and he_7_involved himself in it. “I had this hope that we would rekindle (重新激起) the enthusiasm for _8_in our neighbors and in ourselves，” he told CNN.Jensen， whose
5、 surgery was completed in February 2020， was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who freely offered to help at Orphan Grain Train， which donates food， clothing， and medicine nationally and globally.“We cant_9_the people in our own backyard，” said Aguila. “And we want to help more people li
6、ke Jensen who have lost hope medically. If people come together to help other people， then our community is _10_.”1. A. buyB. affordC. bookD. accept2. A. depressingB. shamefulC. confusingD. dangerous3. A. scheduleB. investmentC. instructionD. option4. A. judgmentB. curiosityC. beautyD. interest5. A.
7、 helping outB. moving aboutC. hanging aroundD. working out6. A. excitingB. boringC. toughD. enjoyablewww.zzs%te*p.c#om7. A. evenB. almostC. stillD. rather8. A. trainingB. understandingC. learningD. volunteering中国教育&#*出版网9. A. troubleB. cheatC. ignoreD. hurt10. A. servedB. liftedC. testedD. awarded来源
8、#:%中*教网【110题答案】来源:中国教育出#*版网【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Do you take music and art classes？ These classes， which are pa
9、rt of a group of classes often _11_ (know) as arts education， allow students to learn new things in a creative way. Many people believe arts education _12_(play) an important part in the lives of students. However， when schools need to save money， music and art programs_13_(cut) in most cases. This
10、is because some people believe they matter less than other classes. Different opinions about music and art can affect the future of arts education， so its important to understand these points of view.【1113题答案】【答案】11. known 12. plays 13. are cutB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词
11、的正确形式填空。The name of Sorrento， a coastal town in Italy， had been put deep in my soul for a long time， mainly through hearing various_14_(performance) of the song “Come back to Sorrento”. After consideration， I finally_15_(pay) a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation. The town was considerably
12、popular for American weddings and traditional food. One evening， while_16_(wander) on the street， I was attracted by a house. A proud citizen told me that was the restaurant_17_Sophia Loren， the famous actress， once dined. Perhaps what impressed me most about Sorrento was their lemons. The fruit pro
13、vided the raw materials for lemon soaps on sale everywhere.【1417题答案】【答案】14. performances 来%源:z&zste#15. paid 16. wandering 17. whereC中&国教育#*出版网阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Athletes are not only competitors， but good friendsthats a main attraction of the Olympics. Th
14、ats _18_ athletes send best wishes to their competitors， even if they have themselves lost. As competitors they compete for gold， but as friends they work together to challenge limits. The hugs received from other competitors are always remarked in the Games because the true Olympic spirit is_19_ vi
15、ctory and national boundaries. Winning a medal is definitely important， but one needs a golden heart to cope with all the difficulties on the field and still congratulate their competitors. Thats what makes the Olympics_20_ (attract).【1820题答案】【答案】18. why 中&国教育*出版网#19. beyond 20. attractive第二部分 阅读理解（
16、共两节，38 分）第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）中#国教育出&版*网阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。来源&#:ANow you can create your own streaming videos with ATEM devices! Simply connect your cameras， computers or microphones. Then push the buttons on the panel to switch video sources just like a profession
17、al broadcaster! You can even add titles， picture-in-picture overlays and mix audio! Then livestream to Zoom， Skype or YouTube!ATEM MiniATEM Mini is a new and low-cost live production switcher. All the buttons are positioned on the front panel so its very easy to learn. With ATEM Mini， you can create
18、 your own videos. There are 4 HDMI (高清多媒体接口) video inputs for connecting cameras and computers， plus a USB output that looks like a web camera so you can connect to Zoom or Skype. Besides， ATEM Mini is a really professional broadcast switcher， which means it has professional effects such as a DVE (D
19、igital Video Effect) for picture-in-picture effects commonly used for explaining computer slides. There are titles for presenter names， wipe effects switching between sources and a green screen keyer (键控器) for replacing background with pictures. ATEM Software Control for Mac and PC is also included，
20、 which allows access to more advanced broadcast features!中国*教育#出&版网ATEM Mini ProThe ATEM Mini Pro model includes all the features found in ATEM Mini， plus more! It has a built-in hardware streaming engine for livestreaming via its Ethernet (以太网) connection. This means you can livestream to YouTube，
21、Facebook and Twitter in much better quality and with perfectly smooth motion. You can even connect a hard disk or flash storage to the USB connection and record your stream for upload later! Moreover， with so many cameras， computers and effects， things can get busy fast! The ATEM Mini Pro model feat
22、ures a multiview that lets you see all cameras， titles and programs， plus streaming and recording status all on a single TV or monitor.If you want to learn more， visit .21. With ATEM devices， you can_.www.z%zs*A. exchange video sources with othersB. take pictures and turn them into videosC. livestre
23、am on social media platformsD. compete with a professional broadcaster来源:中教&%网#22. According to the passage， ATEM Mini Pro_.A. has more user-friendly buttonsB. features more HDMI video inputsC. can change the background of a pictureD. can display several views on a single screen23. Where does the pa
24、ssage most probably come from？A. A book review.B. A travel journal.C. A science magazine.D. A research report.【2123题答案】【答案】21. C 22. D 23. CBI first discovered the Little Free Library concept while being on a 2015 vacation in Santa Barbara， California. I fell in love with the idea of free literature
25、-sharing boxes posted at the edges of parks and along sidewalks in neighbourhoods. And because our home was already filled with mountainous piles of books， my husband wasnt the least bit surprised when I suggested starting a Little Free Library of our own. In our garden shed (棚) ， we filled the shel
26、ves with books from our personal collection. Over the next two months， strangers discovered our Little Free Library and began their regular visit.My love of reading dates back to 1970， when I studied in a three-room primary schoolhouse on a dirt road. One day， I accidentally came to the basement lib
27、rary and I was fascinated by the picture books. Unfortunately， the books were later thrown away when the school discovered the basement was full of mould (霉). Happily， weeks later， a truck arrived with a trailerwhich， with the help of our countys public library， had been transformed into a paradise
28、(乐土) for those who enjoyed reading. Now I still remember the floor-to-ceiling shelves and the carpeted benches in it. Every time I left， I wrote my name on several sign-out cards， which were filled with names of children from neighbouring schools. We liked the same books and， although we never met，
29、I considered them friends.At the beginning of the first COVID-19 lockdown， our Little Free Library began to include childrens stories. I witnessed mothers lifting their children for a look into the library. Walkers included our street in their route so they could check for new offerings. Some folks
30、routinely drove from several blocks away to visit. From time to time， visitors filled shelves with literary fiction， romances， poetry and a range of non-fiction. I smiled when people met me in the yard and commented that our Little Free Library was like a bird feeder.We remain grateful that we have
31、kept our Little Free Library open. It has become an alternative means of creating a community of people with mutual regard for humanity and the written word. We are together even when apart.24. What inspired the author to start the Little Free Library？A. Her large collection of books.B. An experienc
32、e during a vacation.C. Her husbands encouragement.D. Strangers visit to her garden shed.25. From the passage， we can learn that_.来源:zzs&tep.c%o#mA. neighbouring schools donated books to the Little Free LibraryB. the authors enthusiasm for reading started from her childhoodC. children wrote their nam
33、es on the sign-out cards to meet friendsD. the countys public library became a perfect place for book lovers26. People considered the Little Free Library a bird feeder because_.A. it provided food for thoughtB. it attracted birds for shelterC. visitors could feed birds hereD. people could exchange b
34、ooks here【2426题答案】【答案】24. B 25. B 26. ACBoth misinformation， which includes honest mistakes， and disinformation， which involves an intention to mislead， have had a growing impact on teenage students over the past 20 years. One tool that schools can use to deal with this problem is called media liter
35、acy education. The idea is to teach teenage students how to evaluate and think critically about the messages they receive. Yet there is profound disagreement about what to teach.Some approaches teach students to distinguish the quality of the information in part by learning how responsible journalis
36、m works. Yet some scholars argue that these methods overstate journalism and do little to cultivate critical thinking skills. Other approaches teach students methods for evaluating the credibility of news and information sources， in part by determining the incentive of those sources. They teach stud
37、ents to ask: What encouraged them to create it and why？ But even if these approaches teach students specific skills well， some experts argue that determining credibility of the news is just the first step. Once students figure out if its true or false， what is the other assessment and the other anal
38、ysis they need to do？Worse still， some approaches to media literacy education not only dont work but might actually backfire by increasing students skepticism about the way the media work. Students may begin to read all kinds of immoral motives into everything. It is good to educate students to chal
39、lenge their assumptions， but its very easy for students to go from healthy critical thinking to unhealthy skepticism and the idea that everyone is lying all the time.To avoid these potential problems， broad approaches that help students develop mindsets in which they become comfortable with uncertai
40、nty are in need. According to educational psychologist William Perry of Harvard University， students go through various stages of learning. First， children are black-and-white thinkersthey think there are right answers and wrong answers. Then they develop into relativists， realizing that knowledge c
41、an be contextual. This stage is the one where people can come to believe there is no truth. With media literacy education， the aim is to get students to the next levelthat place where they can start to see and appreciate the fact that the world is messy， and thats okay. They have these fundamental a
42、pproaches to gathering knowledge that they can accept， but they still value uncertainty.来源:%中国#教*育出版网Schools still have a long way to go before they get there， though. Many more studies will be needed for researchers to reach a comprehensive understanding of what works and what doesnt over the long
43、term. “Education scholars need to take an ambitious step forward，” says Howard Schneider， director of the Center for News Literacy at Stony Brook University.27. As for media literacy education， what is the authors major concern？A. How to achieve its goal.B. How to measure its progress.来&源:zzst%ep#.*
44、comC. How to avoid its side effects.D. How to promote its importance.28. What does the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A. Importance.B. Variety.C. Motivation.D. Benefit.中&%国*教育出版网29. The author mentions stages of learning in Paragraph 4 mainly to_.A. compare different types
45、of thinkingB. evaluate students mind development来#源%:中*教网C. explain a theory of educational psychologyD. stress the need to raise students thinking levels30. Which would be the best title for this passage？A. Media Literacy Education: Much Still Remains来&%源:中教网B. Media Literacy Education: Schools Are
46、 to BlameC. Media Literacy Education: A Way to Identify False InformationD Media Literacy Education: A Tool for Testing Critical Thinking【2730题答案】【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. ADHow much time do you spend doing research before you make a big decision？ There are people who go over every detail exhaustive
47、ly before making a choice， and it is certainly possible to overthink things. But a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions. Psychologists call the latter a mental bias (偏见). In this case， the error is making a call based on the least of evidence.A research by Carmen Sanchez， a professor at the University of Illinois， and David Dunning， a professor at the University of Michigan， has found that hasty judgments are often just one part of larger error-prone patterns in behavior and thinking. These