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1、2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市高一下学期4月英语提升试卷第1套I. 7选5阅读（2022新疆喀什二中高一上期末卷）Everybody hates the idea of cutting back financially (财政上) because it usually How to lead a balanced lifeMany students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much o
2、n studying, worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is Yes. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a y
3、oung age. 36_They can help to bring balance to your life.Be positive. 37_ You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.38_. Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, r
4、eading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film. You can also just sit in a quiet place and be silent for a moment.Take up a hobby. Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument.39_Take care of your body. Stress is your bodys enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healt
5、hy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.Laugh. 40_Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often make you happy when you are low. A. Learn to relax.B. Take some medicine for stress.C. Here are some ways to deal with stress.D. Work hard at your lessons befo
6、re exams.E. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.F. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.G. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.II. 阅读理解（2022江西南昌市高一上期末阅读D篇）Vivien He, 17, a Southern California high school student, has built a low-cost
7、seismometer（地震仪） device that delivers earthquake early warnings for homes and businesses. Costing less than $100, her seismometer could someday be a regular household safety device. The geophone（地震检波器）of the small - sized device discovers incoming ground movement, while onboard hardware and software
8、 translate the geophones electrical signals into a digital wave-form. When earthquakes are stronger than the limit set by the user, the device can sound the onboard alarm for on-site warning, send a text message to local users and can be controlled from a smart -phone. She got the idea for the seism
9、ometer after reading a paper about the unusual seismic（地震波的）quiet that covered the Earth. She then began reading about earthquake early warming and built a giant three-ring binder of highlighted papers. The research gave her the confidence that she could build a low - cost device for earthquake earl
10、y warning. After that, it was time to figure out the components, the programming and the design. Vivien re-searched, designed, built and tested the entire device over the summer and fall. Her home lab occupies a corner of a bedroom with bedside drawers full of little wires and extra geophones and co
11、mponents, she said. The device evolved over time as her skills improved. Along with its alert and notification functions, the final design contains a data card that can hold up to four years worth of standard earthquake waveform files that can also be used for seismological studies. The seismometer
12、has since successfully discovered several recent earthquakes in Southern California. Vivien has set up a nonprofit, Melior Earth, to help her get the device to those who need an inexpensive earthquake early warning system. I do have hopes that I would be able to provide this to lower- income familie
13、s and neighborhoods, she said. 32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Who designs the device. B. Why the device is invented. C. How the device works. D. What the device consists of. 33. What makes Vivien Hes seismometer stand out?A. Low cost. B. A data card.C. Extra components. D. Giant shape.34. W
14、hat helped Vivien build the seismometer?A. Her preference for programming and design. B. Her familys support to build a home lab. C. Her building ability of a giant three-ring binder. D. Her research spirit in earthquake early warning. 35. Which of the following best describes Vivien?A. Demanding an
15、d ambitious. B. Caring and creative. C. Humorous and clever. D. Generous and curious. III. 完形填空（2022人教必修2第4单元测试题B卷）Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a bite
16、 until all the dishes we 21 were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in 22 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 23 order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 24 and click in the filter(滤镜)app. The food eventually looked 10 times
17、more delicious than it really was, but we had no 25 to really enjoy itit all went cold. Actually Stellas real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days.Many people care too much about others opinions and try too hard to 26 others. T
18、hey find it hard to be 27 and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their 28 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is 29 what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 30 to reality, as they still 31 the same old pattern of life.If they really want an elegant l
19、ife, they should put more 32 into achieving it 33 fabricating(伪造)it. Being more confident, 34 themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 35 their life on social media.21Aordered Bserved CofferedDprepared22Acooking BwashingCsetting Dcollecting23AmessyBarranged Ccasual
20、 Dmissed24Adishes Brestaurants Ctables Dpictures25Achance Bchoice Cexcuse Dreason26Acomfort Bplease Cinspire Ddiscourage27Aindependent Bgenerous Cresponsible Dconfident28Areal Bsecret Cpeaceful Dhealthy29Ararely Bhardly Cexactly Dnearly30Adifficulty Bchange Cguidance Dharm31Aquestion Bdislike Cdoubt
21、 Dfollow32Aeffort Bambitions Cfeelings Dmoney33Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than34Aidentifying Baccepting Cpersuading Damusing35Asimplifying Bruining Cbeautifying DworseningIV. 语法填词IV. 语法填词（2022陕西宝鸡渭南区高一上期末试题）Science experiments can help you to understand the reason behind anything and
22、everything. As we grow up, we get to know many things which we would be _61_(amaze) to see as children. _62_(make) a child understand the difference_63_ magic and reality, you need to show him the science behind it. It is a basic human ability to remember things which he _64_(watch) and does by hims
23、elf. Therefore, practical experiments are very important for children in their _65_ (day) life. There are a few things that you should keep in mind while _66_(select) the experiments for kids. The_67_ (important) thing of all is to take a simple concept (概念). If the concept is too difficult, _68_wil
24、l be difficult for children to finish that experiment. So you should choose simple experiments _69_ are right for their age. Another thing is that kids safety should be your priority(优先的). You should choose the experiments that are not dangerous and can be done _70_ (easy) by your kids.V. 读后续写（2022辽
25、宁葫芦岛市高一阶段测试1）In 1968, I was a student at the Sophia Hagopian High School in Beirut, Lebanon. One day, I went to the head teachers office and told him that my parents could not pay the tuition (学费). Although I was the top student in my class, I was sent home because of being short of money. This was
26、a heartbreaking experience for me, as I really wanted to continue my education. I went home and spent my day at my fathers tire-repair shop. One day, a very old man saw me in the shop and wondered why I was not in school. I told him the reason. He offered to help by calling the head teacher of the H
27、ovaguimian-Manougian High School and asking him to accept me without tuition. The next day, I took a city bus to the school and went to the head teachers office. However, when I told the head teacher the reason for my visit, he shouted at me that there was no free tuition. I immediately turned aroun
28、d and rushed back to my home. On the third day, one of my classmates from Sophia Hagopian High School came to inform me that the head teacher had sent him to tell me that I should come back to school and register (登记). When I arrived at school, I told the registrar that I could not pay the tuition.
29、She said that my tuition had been fully paid. I asked the registrar who paid for my tuition so that I can thank him, I was told that the kind person wanted to remain unknown. I went to my classroom, but kept wondering who was the person that gave me the golden opportunity to continue my education. I
30、 went back to the head teachers office after classes and begged the registrar to tell me the name of the kind person. Finally, on the condition that I wouldnt go and express the thanks, she told me that it was my English teacher, Olivia Balian. I promised that I would not talk to her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为15
31、0左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A year later, I came to the United States and finally received two Masters degrees.After visiting my former high school, I really wanted to see Ms. Balian and thank her for her generosity (大方).答案I. 7选5阅读（2022新疆喀什二中高一上期末卷）【答案】36. C；37. F；38. A；39. G；40. E；解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些
32、减轻压力的方法。【36题】上文提到预防压力的重要性,下文又介绍了几种减压的方法,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文提到的压力话题,又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法,故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境,故选C。【37题】根据小标题“Be positive.(保持积极)”以及后文“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.(你应该总是看到生活光明的一面,想象你会有一个快乐和成功的未来)”可知,本段主要说
33、明的是通过积极思考来消除压力。标题中positive可对应到F选项中positive thinking。故F选项“消除压力的一种方法是通过积极的思考”符合语境,故选F。【38题】本空为本段小标题,根据后文内容“Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film. You can also just sit in a quiet p
34、lace and be silent for a moment.(强迫自己从你的学习和对考试的担忧中休息一下。你可以通过散步、读书、听音乐会或看电影来做到这一点。你也可以只是坐在一个安静的地方,沉默片刻)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过休息放松来减轻压力,故A选项“学会放松”符合小标题,故选A。【39题】根据本段小标题“Take up a hobby.( 培养一种爱好)”以及后文“Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument.( 学习绘画,滑冰,或者开始演奏一种乐器)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过爱好来减
35、轻压力,标题中a hobby可对应到G选项中a hobby。故G选项“当你忙于一项爱好时,你会把所有的烦恼都抛在脑后”符合语境,故选G。【40题】根据本段小标题“Laugh.(笑)”以及后文“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often make you happy when you are low.(当你情绪低落的时候,看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话常常会使你开心)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己开心,从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到E选项中laughter。故E选项“有时候笑是治疗压力的最好良药”符合语
36、境,故选E。=II. 阅读理解（2022江西南昌市高一上期末阅读D篇）32. C；33. A；34. D；45. B；【语篇解读】本文是一篇兼容主题的关于高中生发明早期预报地震仪的说明文。32. C 细节判断题。根据第二段可知 本段主要介绍了地震仪的形状, 原理, 操作等一系列信息, 可以得出C。33. A 细节判断题。根据文章第一段与最后一段, 这个地震仪最大的优势是成本低, 加上 Vivien 说I do have hopes that I would be able to provide this to lower -income families and neighbor-hoods,
37、 故选 A。34. D推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段信息, 她从一篇文章中得知地震波相关知识, 进一步开始研究, 设计, 编程, 初步制作, 又不断改进, 卧室中堆满了制作原件, 可以看出 Vivien 具有很强的研究精神, 文章没有提及家庭的支持, 也没有提到编程、设计、制作的才华, 只是提到她进行了以上三个方面工作, 故选 D。35. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Vivien set up a nonprofit, Melior Earth, to help her get the device to those who need an inexpensive earthquake ea
38、rly warning system, 和34题提到的, 可以推断她是一个具有创新精神并关爱他人的高中生, 故选B。=III. 完形填空（2022人教必修2第4单元B卷）21. A；22. C；23. B；24. D；25. A；26. B；27. D；28. A；29. C；30. B；31. D；32. A；33. C；34. B；35. C；【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。21. A 句意：每次我们去饭馆，知道我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开
39、始吃。A. ordered点；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A项。22. C句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。选项C. setting摆；D. collecting收集。根据下文的Then the most important part: taking pictures.可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C项。23. B 句意同上。A. messy杂乱的；B. arranged布置好的；C. casual随意的；D. missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个
40、和random相反的词，故选B项。24. D句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜app。A. dishes菜；B. restaurants饭馆；C. tables桌子；D. pictures照片。根据上文的taking pictures可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D项。25. A 句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A项。26. B
41、句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please使高兴。C. inspire启发；D. discourage使丧气。根据上文的Many people opinions可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B项。27. D句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文thus they are media可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D项。28.
42、 A 句意同上。A. real真正的；B. secret秘密的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文的what they lack in reality可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A项。29. C 句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A. rarely稀少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly确切地，恰好；D. nearly几乎。根据下文what they lack in reality可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C项。30. B 句意：但这不会给
43、现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance向导；D. harm伤害。根据下文的as they still 31_ the same old pattern of life.可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B项。31. D 句意：同上。A. question质问；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。根据still和下文the same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D项。32. A句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努
44、力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions抱负；C. feelings感情；D. money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A项。33. C 句意同上。A. other than除了；B. more than超过；C. rather than而非；D. less than少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，故选C项。34. B句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing使高兴。根据上文的T
45、hey find it hard to be 27_ and to accept themselves可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B项。35. C 句意同上。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining摧毁；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段的After that, she would choose one of the 24_ and click in the filter app.可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C项。=IV. 语法填词（2022陕西宝鸡渭南区高一上期末试题）【无
46、详细解读】61. amazed；62. To make；63. between；64. watches；65. daily；66. selecting；67. most important；68. it；69. that / which；70. easily；【解析】本文为说明文。介绍了科学实验在孩子成长中的重要性，并介绍了几件在为孩子选择实验时需要注意的事情。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着我们长大，我们知道了很多小时觉得很神奇的事情。根据句子分析可知，此句中we为主语，would be为谓语动词，此处用形容词做表语，此处修饰主语人，应用amazed，故填amazed。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了让孩子懂得魔法和现实的差别，你需要向他展示事物背后的科学。根据句子分析可知，此处表示目的，“为了让他们懂得”，动词不定式放在句首作目的状语，故填To make。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：为了让孩子懂得魔法和现实的差别，你需要向他展示事物背后的科学。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“A与B之间的差异”，表达为the difference