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1、专题14 阅读理解人物故事类I、2021年高考真题（2021新高考I卷B篇） By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopovanot as a musician but as her page turner. Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.Mr Titterton i
2、s chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playin
3、g instruments on stage.A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot, Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of musi
4、c can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of nodding to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are mome
5、nts when things go wrong. I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand, Mr Titterton said. Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists
6、, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.My husband is the worst page turner, she laughed. Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn! Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.1.What should Titterton be able to do
7、 to be a page turner?A.Read music. B.Play the piano. C.Sing songs. D.Fix the instruments.2Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.3What does Titterton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the nodding.C.Catching fall
8、ing objects.D.Performing in his own style.4Why is Ms Raspopovas husband the worst page turner ?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.【答案】ACBD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了律师Robert Titterton在空闲时间担任乐谱翻页者，配合钢琴家演出的故事。1.细节理解题。根据题干信息be able to d
9、o定位到第三段A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.可知，做一名page turner需要能够找到音乐中重复的部分，然后翻回到乐谱正确的地方。因此做一名page turner需要能够读懂音乐。故选A。2.推理判断题。根据题干选项定位到第五段。分析语境可知，他在工作中有
10、时还要处理突发事件，例如会有翻开一页乐谱的风导致其他的乐谱掉落的情况。因此，可以形容这份工作是让人费神费力的。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据题干信息need to practice定位到第四段第一句Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.这句话后面说明了page turner需要能够捕捉到演奏者的点头致意，根据这一信号来翻页，这是需要配合练习的。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据题干信息the worst page turner定位到最后一段。分析可知，说话人的丈夫总是过度沉迷于音乐本身而忘记翻页，以至于她必须告诉他该翻页了。故选D。（2021全
11、国甲卷C篇）When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southb
12、ank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant dont
13、 worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（橫杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: Safe! Safe! Safe! And thats what mat
14、teredlanding tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, Id given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. Iv
15、e traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear; tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭） among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded（滑）
16、up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances.I was a local here 20 years ago, I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head.Safe, man. Safe.”Yeah, I said.“Safe.1.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to L
17、ondon?A.He felt disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.2.What do the underlined words Safe! Safe! Safe! probably mean?A.Be careful! B.Well done! C.No way! D.Dont worry.3.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he return
18、ed to London?A.To join the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C.To learn new tricks.D.To relieve his childhood days.4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language.B.Sport is necessary for childrens health.C.Children need a sense of belonging.D.Se
19、eing the world is must for children.【答案】ABDC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者会议小时候在英国南岸这个伦敦滑板手们段圣地以及和他们一块度过的美好时光。1.推理判断题。根据题干关键词 after he moved to London 定位在原文第一段“Without my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. 没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我感到不知所措和格格不入。所以，作者是失望的。故选A项。2.词义猜测题。根据题干关键词 Safe!
20、Safe! Safe! 定位在原文第三段 And thats what matteredlanding tricks, being a good skater. 这就是重要的着陆技巧，成为一名优秀的滑冰运动员。 表示做得好，所以应该是鼓励的话语。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据题干关键词 when he returned to London 定位在原文第四段 When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. 当我2004年回到伦敦时，我发现自己在
21、南岸漫步，在那里呆了几个小时。 所以这里是漫步，重温童年时光。故选D项。4.写作意图题。根据题干关键词 seem to convey 定位可以判断题目是总结作者写作意图。根据选项关键词，A，a second language B，Sport childrens health C，Children ，sense of belonging（归属感） D，Seeing the world可以得知本文是怀念童年时光，所以C项最合适。故选C项。II、2021年高考模拟试题 （2021诸暨市5月模拟阅读理解A篇）Im not a full-time traveler. I spend most days
22、working to earn a living just like you do. But whenever a chance arises for me to visit a far-off country, I jump at it.When studying abroad in New Zealand, I travelled extensively all over the country with two friends. We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southern A
23、lps, and racked up some impressive credit card bills. Another international student almost looked down her nose at our pricey adventures, declaring that she had come to New Zealand to study, not to empty her savings account on travel.My question to her came. Why would you come halfway around the wor
24、ld to save your money and keep your nose pressed into a book every weekend? Would you go to China and not visit the Great Wall because it consumes money? Would you go to Italy and skip visiting the Vatican because it requires an admission ticket?I know where I would like my life to go in the coming
25、months and years. But there are no guarantees that things will go as planned. Practically, nothing will go as planned.“Oh, Ill travel when I retire.” “Ill travel when the kids are grown.” “Ill travel when the house is paid off.” How often we hear others say these? I hear these excuses all the time.
26、But you know what occurs? Age. And stress. And, well, life. Life happens and by that time, you have bad knees and weak lungs and you simply cannot visit all those places you dreamed about in your youth. How sad! I dont want to end up like that, holding on to youthful travel dreams that will never be
27、 reality.So I often think, what if “sometime later” never came?So if you are privileged enough to be able to afford to travel, then you should attack it with curiosity and energy and a sense of adventure.So travel young, and travel far.1. Why did the author mention his travel experience in New Zeala
28、nd?A. To prove his belief in travel.B. To show his enthusiasm for travel.C. To attract readers attention.D. To recall a wonderful experience.2. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The excuses for failing to travel far.B. The absolute barriers in the future life.C. The uncertainties of future
29、for travel.D. The regrets of missing some journeys.3. Why is the authors writing purpose?A. To circulate the advantages of travel.B. To share his own travel experience.C. To convince readers to travel young.D. To criticize the economical students.【答案】B C C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者结合自身的旅行经历，来说明旅行应该趁着年轻，因为未来
30、再去充满了不确定性。1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Im not a full-time traveler. I spend most days working to earn a living just like you do. But whenever a chance arises for me to visit a far-off country, I jump at it.(我不是一个全职的旅行者。我大部分时间都在工作赚钱，就像你一样。但只要有机会去遥远的国家旅游，我总是欣然接受)”以及第二段“When studying abroad in New Zealand, I travelle
31、d extensively all over the country with two friends. We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southern Alps, and racked up some impressive credit card bills. Another international student almost looked down her nose at our pricey adventures, declaring that she had come t
32、o New Zealand to study, not to empty her savings account on travel. (在新西兰留学的时候，我和两个朋友走遍了整个国家。我们订了从观鲸到飞越南阿尔卑斯山的私人飞机的所有东西，还刷了不少信用卡。另一名国际学生几乎对我们昂贵的冒险不屑一顾，声称她来新西兰是为了学习，不是为了把存款全花在旅行上)”可推知，作者提到了他在新西兰的旅行经历是为了表明他对旅行的热情。故选B。2.主旨大意题。根据第五段“Oh, Ill travel when I retire.” “Ill travel when the kids are grown.” “I
33、ll travel when the house is paid off.” How often we hear others say these? I hear these excuses all the time. But you know what occurs? Age. And stress. And, well, life. Life happens and by that time, you have bad knees and weak lungs and you simply cannot visit all those places you dreamed about in
34、 your youth. How sad! I dont want to end up like that, holding on to youthful travel dreams that will never be reality.(“哦，我退休后要去旅行。”“等孩子们长大了，我再去旅行。”“等房子的钱还清了，我就去旅行。”我们是不是经常听到别人这样说？我总是听到这种借口。但你知道会发生了什么吗？年龄、压力和生活。到那个时候，你的膝盖和肺都不好了，你根本无法去那些你年轻时梦想的地方。多么悲伤！我不想这样的结局，抱着永远不会成为现实的青春旅行梦想)”可知，第五段主要讲了未来旅行的不确定性。
35、故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“So travel young, and travel far.(所以，趁年轻，远行吧)”结合文中作者结合自身的旅行经历，来说明旅行应该趁着年轻，因为未来再去充满了不确定性。可推知，作者的写作目的是说服读者年轻时去旅行。故选C。（2021台州市4月调考阅读理解A篇）I saw my first tree today. Dad used to tell me stories about the trees that still existed when he was a boy. There werent very many even then, with
36、the urbanization program in full swing.The OBrien home was one of the few examples of old-style wooden structures that hadnt been destroyed in Bostons urban-renewal campaign. The family had been able to avoid this because of its wealth and political influence, and the house was passed on through gen
37、erations to the present. Old man OBrien had no children, so when he died, the Urban Center bought it. Then an official discovered that the house had a backyard-in the yard was a live tree!When the news of the trees discovery leaked out quite a few sightseers stopped by to have a look at it, and the
38、local government, realizing the money-making potential, began charging admission and advertising the place. By now it had become a favorite spot for family trips like ours.Dad paid the fee and we walked through a doorway hidden in a bookshelf and into the backyard. I just couldnt help noticing the t
39、ree!It was located at one end of the yard, with a fence around it for protection. It was similar in form to the plastic trees Id seen, but there was much more. You could see details more delicate than in any artificially made plant. And it was alive. But best of all was the smell-fresh, living smell
40、, unfamiliar to the world outside with metal, plastic, and glass. I wanted to touch the bark, but the fence prevented me from doing so.On the way back, I read through the brochures. One part said the OBrien home would be torn down next year to make room for some insurance building, and the tree will
41、 have to go, too.I just sat still, fingering the object in my pocket that I had picked in the OBriens backyard. I think its called an acorn (橡子).1. Why could the tree in the OBriens backyard survive till today?A. It possessed some special characteristics.B. It had a very strong fence around to prote
42、ct it.C. It was preserved together with the house by its owner.D. It got the local governments attention as a tourist attraction.2. How might the author feel after the trip?A. Annoyed.B. Calm.C. Excited.D. Upset.3. Which statement best shows the theme of the passage?A. Social progress and urbanizati
43、on come at a cost.B. Social progress should give way to nature protection.C. Humans value nature protection over social progress.D. Urbanization has more advantages than disadvantages.【答案】CDA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的社会里终于见到了第一棵真树，这棵树种在OBrien家后院，但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间，明年这棵树也要被砍掉，这使作者很沮丧。1.细节理解题。根据第二段中
44、“The OBrien home was one of the few examples of old-style wooden structures that hadnt been destroyed in Bostons urban-renewal campaign. The family had been able to avoid this because of its wealth and political influence, and the house was passed on through generations to the present. Then an offic
45、ial discovered that the house had a backyard-in the yard was a live tree! (在波士顿的城市重建运动中，奥布莱恩的房子是少数几个没有被摧毁的旧式木结构建筑的例子之一。由于其财富和政治影响力，这个家族得以避免这种情况，这所房子代代相传到现在。后来一位官员发现这所房子有一个后院院子里是一棵活的树!)”可知，OBrien家后院的树能存活到今天是因为它和房子一起被主人保存了下来。故选C项。2.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“One part said the OBrien home would be torn down next y
46、ear to make room for some insurance building, and the tree will have to go, too. (其中一部分说OBrien的房子明年将被拆除，为一些保险大楼腾出空间，那棵树也必须被砍掉。)”和最后一段中“I just sat still, fingering the object in my pocket that I had picked in the OBriens backyard. (我只能静静地坐着，用手摸着我口袋里的东西，它是在OBrien家后院捡到的。)”可知，作者在这次旅行后会感到沮丧。故选D项。3.主旨大意题。
47、根据第一段中“Dad used to tell me stories about the trees that still existed when he was a boy. There werent very many even then, with the urbanization program in full swing. (爸爸常给我讲他小时候还存在的那些树的故事。即使在当时，随着城市化进程的全面推进，这样的城市也不多。)”和倒数第二段中“One part said the OBrien home would be torn down next year to make room
48、for some insurance building, and the tree will have to go, too. (其中一部分说OBrien的房子明年将被拆除，为一些保险大楼腾出空间，那棵树也必须被砍掉。)”以及下文的描述，可知，本文讲述了作者在城市化全面推进的社会里终于见到了第一棵真树，这棵树种在OBrien家后院，但是因为要为一些保险大楼腾出空间，明年这棵树也要被砍掉，这使作者很沮丧。因此本文的主题选项A“社会进步和城市化是有代价的。”符合题意。故选A项。（2021天津十二区县联考2阅读理解B篇）Maybe no one forgets their first bicycle and there is no exception to a woman like me. Mine was a Schwinn coaster bike, second-hand, painted a distinctive red and yellow by its previous owner. I remember riding too fast down the big hill on Springf