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1、内蒙古赤峰市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编完形填空专题内蒙古赤峰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A nurse took a tired serviceman to the bedside. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to _21_ the words several times before the patients e
2、yes opened. _22_ sedated(服镇静剂) because of the pain of his heart attack, he couldnt see _23_ the young uniformed Marine outside the oxygen tent. He _24_ his hand. The Marine _25_ his toughened fingers around the old mans _26_ ones, squeezing a message of love and encouragement.All night the young Mar
3、ine sat in the poorly lighted ward, holding the old mans hand and _27_ him words of love and _28_. The nurse suggested_29_ that the Marine rest a while but he refused. Whenever the nurse came into the ward, the Marine was _30_ of her. Now and then she heard him say a few _31_ words. The dying man sa
4、id nothing, only held _32_ to his son all through the night. Along towards _33_, the old man died. The Marine _34_ the lifeless hand he had been holding and went to tell the nurse.She started to offer words of _35_, but the Marine interrupted her.“Who was that man?” he asked. The nurse was slightly
5、_36_.“He was your father,” she answered.“No, he wasnt,” the Marine replied. “I never saw him before in my life.”“Then why didnt you say something when I took you to him?”“I knew immediately there had been a _37_, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. When I _38_ that he was
6、 too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, knowing how much he needed me, I _39_.” Indeed, what the Marine did _40_ the identity of “son” to some extent.21. A. sayB. repeatC. tellD. consider22. A. SlightlyB. LittleC. HeavilyD. Properly23. A. coldlyB. carefullyC. emotionallyD. clearly24. A. froz
7、eB. castC. wavedD. extended25. A. reachedB. heldC. shookD. wrapped26. A. smoothB. dirtyC. roughD. weak27. A. pouringB. deliveringC. sendingD. offering28. A. strengthB. patienceC. pityD. passion29. A. occasionallyB. regularlyC. secretlyD. happily30. A. afraidB. tiredC. unawareD. conscious31. A. wonde
8、rfulB. hardC. gentleD. sharp32. A. looselyB. cautiouslyC. tightlyD. sadly33. A. midnightB. dawnC. afternoonD. dusk34. A. escapedB. releasedC. threwD. put35. A. sympathyB. farewellC. sadnessD. happiness36. A. angryB. shockedC. annoyedD. relieved37. A. mistakeB. coincidenceC. mysteryD. death38. A. obs
9、ervedB. realizedC. sawD. guessed39. A. stayedB. hesitatedC. completedD. appeared40. A. earnedB. missedC. hatedD. deserved内蒙古赤峰市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For some strange reason, the tradition of writing a thank-you note is fading away
10、. As a result, the sending of handwritten thank-you notes _21_ appreciation and gratitude for _22_ increasingly appears to be becoming a lost art.People _23_ they were overjoyed after they received thank-you notes, but most of us _24_ the positive feelings they will bring. _25_ it may take less than
11、 five minutes to write a thank-you note, the idea of _26_ an actual pen, writing an actual _27_ , finding a stamp and a mailbox seems to _28_ come to mind. We tend to do what is _29_ for usa quick text or an email.Doug Conant, CEO of Campbells soup, is a very _30_ and successful businessman. _31_ te
12、rrible situations, he set about fixing that by doing some _32_ things that are probably not taught in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every _33_. He gained their confidence and _34_ saved the company. In his ten years as Campbells CEO, Conant _35_ over 30,000 notes to employees. Its ha
13、rd not to _36_ how he did it. After all, the CEO had many other things to do besides sitting down with a _37_ and a card and writing a thank you note. Conant _38_ time for it because he knew the _39_ each one would have.An expression of being grateful written by hand in this crazy world still _40_.2
14、1. A. expressingB. includingC. writingD. desiring22. A. friendlinessB. politenessC. kindnessD. carefulness23. A. complainedB. explainedC. permittedD. admitted24. A. rememberB. noticeC. loveD. ignore25. A. BecauseB. WhileC. AsD. Unless26. A. gettingB. borrowingC. choosingD. buying27. A. letterB. note
15、C. novelD. story28. A. everB. recentlyC. neverD. frequently29. A. convenientB. realC. importantD. interesting30. A. stubbornB. honestC. busyD. reliable31. A. On behalf ofB. Instead ofC. Regardless ofD. In the face of32. A. scienceB. simpleC. complexD. interesting33. A. employerB. professorC. compani
16、onD. employee34. A. eventuallyB. obviouslyC. hardlyD. briefly35. A. offeredB. sharedC. donatedD. wrote36. A. understandB. believeC. questionD. accept37. A. penB. stickC. fanD. book38. A. lostB. sparedC. wastedD. killed39. A. happinessB. effectC. priceD. result40. A. makes a fortuneB. earns a livingC
17、. makes a differenceD. takes a chance内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the best known architects of the 20th century, has died, aged 102. Born in China, Ieoh Ming Pei moved to the United States in 1935 to study_21_
18、at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University.Peis_22_around the world include museums, government buildings, hotels, schools and other structures built with stone, steel and glass. One of his best-known and most_23_works was built 30 years ago. Pei created a new Louvres（卢浮宫）ma
19、in_24_,which handled the enormous number of visitors entering the main Louvre building.Pei first spent four months_25_the museum and French history. He then drew_26_for a big 21-meter-tal steel and glass pyramid, with three_27_pyramids nearby. It was a very futuristic style of work for the 12th buil
20、ding.A French newspaper_28_Peis pyramids as“an annex（附属物）to Disneyland”. An environmental group said they should be_29_in a desert. Others_30_Pei of ruining one of landmarks. Pei said the Louvre was the most _31_job of his career. He_32_that he had wanted to create a modern space that would not_33_f
21、rom the traditional part of the museum. He said the glass pyramids were_34_on the works of French landscape architect Le Notre. They_35_French history. The pyramids_36_in the spring of 1989.Over the years that followed, the structure came to.be_37_by most, if not all, of its critics. Peis other famo
22、us_38_include the John F. Kennedy Library in Dorchester, Massachusetts, the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder Colorado, the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington and the Dallas City Hall in Texas._39_Pei officially retired in 1990, he continued to_40_projects inclu
23、ding museums in Luxembourg, Qatar and his ancestral home of Suzhou.21. A. lawB. architectureC. medicineD. art22. A. storiesB. footprintsC. designsD. paintings23. A. controversialB. valuableC. complexD. fantastic24. A. baseB. coverC. entranceD. decoration25. A. studyingB. enjoyingC. visitingD. assess
24、ing26. A. viewsB. plansC. reportsD. ideas27. A. strongerB. heavierC. tallerD. smaller28. A. attributedB. announcedC. blamedD. praised29. A. spottedB. plantedC. recognizedD. landed30. A. remindedB. accusedC. robbedD. informed31. A. horribleB. boringC. ordinaryD. difficult32. A. arguedB. suggestedC. s
25、upposedD. demanded33. A. take downB. take offC. take awayD. take over34. A. fixedB. basedC. dependedD. modeled35. A. honoredB. changedC. damagedD. hid36. A. closedB. startedC. brokeD. opened37. A. commentedB. refusedC. lovedD. attacked38. A. theoriesB. assignmentsC. buildingsD. pictures39. A. Theref
26、oreB. ASC. ButD. Although40. A. work outB. work overC. work offD. work on 参考答案内蒙古赤峰市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名海军陆战队员陪伴一位素不相识的老人度过生命最后时光的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
27、意：她重复了几次，病人才睁开眼睛。A. say说；B. repeat重复；C. tell告诉；D. consider考虑。根据后文“the words several times before the patients eyes opened”指护士重复说了几次，故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于心脏病发作带来的疼痛，他注射了大量镇静剂，无法清楚地看到氧气帐篷外身穿制服的年轻海军陆战队员。A. Slightly稍微；B. Little一点；C. Heavily大量地，沉重地；D. Properly合适地。根据后文“sedated because of the pain of h
28、is heart attack”可知，由于心脏病发作带来的疼痛，他注射了大量镇静剂，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于心脏病发作带来的疼痛，他注射了大量镇静剂，无法清楚地看到氧气帐篷外身穿制服的年轻海军陆战队员。A. coldly冷淡地；B. carefully仔细地；C. emotionally感情上；D. clearly清楚地。根据上文“couldnt see”指老人因为注射了大量镇静剂，无法清楚地看到氧气帐篷外身穿制服的年轻海军陆战队员。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸出手。A. froze冻结；B. cast投掷；C. waved挥动；D. exten
29、ded伸出，扩展。根据后文“The Marine _his toughened fingers around the old mans _ones, squeezing a message of love and encouragement.”指伸出手，应用extend。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位海军陆战队员用他坚强的手指握着着老人粗糙的手指，传递出爱和鼓励的信息。A. reached到达；B. held握住；C. shook摇晃；D. wrapped包裹，握着。根据后文“his toughened fingers around the old mans”指海军陆战队员
30、用他坚强的手指握着着老人粗糙的手指，故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位海军陆战队员用他坚强的手指握着老人粗糙的手指，传递出爱和鼓励的信息。A. smooth顺利的；B. dirty脏的；C. rough粗糙的；D. weak虚弱的。结合常识，老人的手应当是粗糙的，rough符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的海军陆战队员整夜坐在灯光昏暗的病房里，握着老人的手，对他说着充满爱和力量的话语。A. pouring倾泻；B. delivering递送；C. sending发送；D. offering提供。根据后文“him words of love and”
31、可知年轻人对老人说着充满爱和力量的话语。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的海军陆战队员整夜坐在灯光昏暗的病房里，握着老人的手，对他说着充满爱和力量的话语。A. strength力量；B. patience耐心；C. pity遗憾；D. passion激情。根据上文“him words of love and”可知，年轻人对老人说着充满爱和力量的话语。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：护士偶尔建议海军陆战队员休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. occasionally偶尔；B. regularly定期地；C. secretly秘密地；D. happily快乐地。根据后文“
32、that the Marine rest a while but he refused”可知，护士偶尔建议海军陆战队员休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当护士走进病房，海军陆战队员都没注意到她。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲惫的；C. unaware无意识的；D. conscious有意识的。海军陆战队员专心陪伴老人，所以每当护士走进病房，海军陆战队员都没注意到她。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不时听到他说几句温柔的话。A. wonderful极好的；B. hard努力的；C. gentle温和的；D. sharp尖锐的
33、。呼应上文“him words of love and”可知年轻人对老人温柔说话。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个垂死的人什么也没说，只是整晚紧紧地握着他的儿子的手。A. loosely松散地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. tightly牢固地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文“only held”指老人整晚紧紧地握着他的儿子的手。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黎明时分，老人去世了。A. midnight午夜；B. dawn黎明；C. afternoon下午；D. dusk黄昏。根据上文“all through the night”可知老人在黎明时分
34、去世。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陆战队员松开一直握着的那只毫无生气的手，去告诉护士。A. escaped逃走；B. released释放；C. threw扔；D. put放。根据后文“the lifeless hand”指松开老人的手。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始说一些同情的话，但海军陆战队打断了她。A. sympathy同情；B. farewell告别；C. sadness悲伤；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“the old man died”可知老人去世，护士对年轻人说一些表示同情的话。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士
35、有点震惊。A. angry生气的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. relieved放心的。结合上文“Who was that man?” he asked.”可知年轻人不认识老人，护士对此震惊。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻就知道出了什么差错，但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子却不在这里。A. mistake错误；B. coincidence巧合；C. mystery秘密；D. death死亡。根据上文“I never saw him before in my life.”可知是护士搞错了，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我
36、意识到他病得无法判断我是不是他的儿子时，我知道他是多么需要我，我留下了。A. observed观察；B. realized意识到；C. saw看见；D. guessed猜测。根据后文“that he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, knowing how much he needed me”可知，年轻人看到老人的情况，意识到老人病得认不清人了。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到他病得无法判断我是不是他的儿子时，我知道他是多么需要我，我留下了。A. stayed停留；B. hesitated犹豫；C. c
37、ompleted完成；D. appeared出现。根据上文“knowing how much he needed me, I”可知年轻人知道老人需要自己，于是留下了。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：的确，海军陆战队的士兵所作所为在某种程度上配得上“儿子”的身份。A. earned赚得；B. missed错过；C. hated讨厌；D. deserved值得。根据上文海军陆战队员的做作所为以及后文“the identity of “son”指配得上儿子的身份。故选D。内蒙古赤峰市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D
38、25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C内蒙古赤峰市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贝聿铭传奇的一生以及他所作出的贡献。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
39、句意：贝聿铭出生于中国，1935年移居美国，在麻省理工学院和哈佛大学学习建筑学。A. law法律；B. architecture 建筑学；C. medicine医学；D. art 艺术。根据第一句one of the best known architects of the 20th century 可知，贝聿铭，20世纪最著名的建筑师之一，所以应该学习的是建筑学。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝聿铭在世界各地的设计包括博物馆、政府大楼、酒店、学校和其他用石头、钢和玻璃建造的建筑。A. stories故事；B. footprints脚印；足迹；C. designs设计；D. p
40、aintings绘画。根据第一段的第一句one of the best known architects of the 20th century 可知，贝聿铭是20世纪最著名的建筑师之一，所以是从事设计工作，此句也就是介绍他的设计作品。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最著名、最具争议的作品之一是30年前创作的。A. controversial有争议的；B. valuable有价值的；C. complex复杂的；D. fantastic奇妙的。根据第三段的A French newspaper blamed Peis pyramids as“an annex（附属物）to Dis
41、neyland”和 ruining one of landmarks. 可知，一家法国报纸指责贝聿铭的金字塔是“迪斯尼乐园的附属品”。另一些人认为破坏了其中一个地标性建筑。由此可以看出这项作品是受到批评的，因此具有争议的，故选A【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝聿铭新建了一个卢浮宫的主入口，接待了大量进入卢浮宫主建筑的游客。A. base底座；B. cover盖；C. entrance入口；D. decoration 装饰。因为是接待游客，所以入口与之呼应，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝聿铭首先花了四个月的时间研究博物馆和法国历史。A. studying学习；研究；B.
42、 enjoying享受；C. visiting访问；D. assessing 评估。因为是修建罗浮宫，并且花了四个月的时间，所以只有研究博物馆和历史符合题意。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他绘制了一个21米的塔尔钢铁玻璃金字塔的平面图。A. views 观点；B. plans；平面图；计划；C. reports；报告D. ideas想法。根据句意，为了建卢浮宫，他绘制的只有平面图符合题意，draw plans for为绘制平面图。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：他绘制了一个21米的塔尔钢铁玻璃金字塔的平面图，附近还有三个较小的金字塔。A. stronger
43、更强壮的；B. heavier更重的；C. taller更高的；D. smaller 更小的。根据句意，他绘制的一个大的金字塔旁边的三个金字塔只有更小的符合题意，并且根据常识也可以判断出来。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家法国报纸指责贝聿铭的金字塔是“迪斯尼乐园的附属品”。A. attributed归因；B. announced宣布；C. blamed指责；D. praised表扬。根据“迪斯尼乐园的附属品”可知，这家报纸是反对贝聿铭的金字塔，所以指责符合题意。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个环保组织说他们应该在沙漠中得到认可。A. spotted认出；弄脏
44、；B. planted种植；C. recognized认可；D. landed降落。be recognized in意为被认可。根据题意可知，这个环保组织是在讽刺贝聿铭设计的卢浮宫，也就是说认为是属于沙漠的，也就是被沙漠所认可。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人指责贝聿铭毁坏了其中一座地标建筑。A. reminded提醒；B. accused 控告；C. robbed抢劫；D. informed 告知。根据句意，这是在反对贝聿铭的设计，所以指责符合题意，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝聿铭说，卢浮宫是他职业生涯中最困难的工作。A. horrible可怕的；
45、B. boring无聊的；C. ordinary普通的；D. difficult困难的。根据这段话的前两句可知，卢浮宫受到了很多方的反对和讽刺，所以与困难相呼应，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他争辩说，他曾想创造一个不会带走博物馆的传统部分的现代的空间。A. argued 争辩；B. suggested建议；C. supposed假设；D. demanded 要求。根据这段话的前两句可知，卢浮宫受到了很多方的反对和讽刺。又因他想创造一个现代的空间，可知，贝聿铭是支持自己想法的，所以这句话是在和反对方争辩，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他曾想创造一个不会带走博物馆
46、的传统部分的现代的空间。A. take down记下；B. take off起飞；脱下；C. take away带走；D. take over 接管。根据下文的They honored French history. 可知，他们尊重历史，所以传统部分将不会被带走。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玻璃金字塔是基于法国景观设计师勒诺特的作品。A. fixed修正；B. based 基于；C. depended依靠；D. modeled模拟；塑造。根据句意，金字塔是根据法国景观设计师勒诺特的作品设计的，也就是以之为基础，be based on，以为基础。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尊重法国历史。 A. honored 尊重；B. changed改变；C. damaged 损坏；D. hid 隐藏。根据would not take from the traditiona