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1、限时规范训练(8)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空 1Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction (attract)2It is requested that all the passengers luggage(should) be checked (check) before it is carried into planes.3(2021全国卷甲)Take a view is a desirable annual competition (compete)
2、for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.4Chinas efforts to give (give) timely treatment to those infected with the COVID19 are being praised by the rest of the world.5Feel greatly honoured to be given (give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the
3、 time.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1The Last Supper is widely regarded as one of Leonardo da Vincis masterpieces.2The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, age, religion and gender.3The library was built in memory of the scientist who had made significant contributions to society.4We hope the
4、building project will be completed as soon as possible because lots of citizens are complaining about/of the noise.5Being admitted to/into a university, whether it is a famous one or not, doesnt necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life. 维度3完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1我的确希望你能够和我们一起(去爬山)，因为Green Hill是
5、个放松的好地方，我们肯定玩得十分高兴。(强调谓语)I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fine place to relax and surely we will have a great time.2所有人都找到工作是不可能的，因为不是所有人都适合做这些工作。(部分否定)Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because all of them are not fit for these jobs.3(2020全国卷书面表达)She teaches
6、us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person.Not only does she teach us how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person.(倒装句)4我很荣幸地成为你们的导游，首先简单地介绍一下我们今天的行程。I have the honour of being your guide, and Id like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.It is an hono
7、ur for me to be your guide, and Id like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.I feel honoured to be your guide, and Id like to give you a brief introduction to our trip today.5他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。They request that all the cleaning work (should) be finished this morning.They request all
8、the cleaning work to be finished this morning.It is requested that all the cleaning work (should) be finished this morning.能力提升.阅读理解ABefore the December holiday craze and celebrations start, November is an ideal time to visit the southeast states to enjoy mild temperatures and unique festivals and e
9、vents. South Carolina Pecan Festival in FlorenceHead to downtown Florence for this popular annual community event held the first Saturday of November. There are stages with live entertainment with over 200 food and craft vendors, art exhibitions, amusement rides, antique tractor show, car show, and
10、the pecan cooking competition with celebrity judges.Seagrove Pottery Festival in North CarolinaThis yearly festival features handmade pottery, colonial crafts, and potterymaking demonstrations. Pottery collectors can pick up some limited edition pieces signed and dated by local potters. The event st
11、arts on Saturday, with a duration of two days.Mule Day in Calvary, GeorgiaLabeled as the largest oneday festival in southwest Georgia, this annual event, always held the first Saturday in November, features a sunrise breakfast, a mule parade (骡子游行), a flea market with hundreds of booths, a barbecue
12、and fish fry, regional entertainment, and more. Mule Day celebrates the mules significant contribution to the areas agriculture.Veterans Day Parade in Birmingham, AlabamaVeterans Day, a federal holiday in the United States, is always celebrated on November 11th. There are events throughout the South
13、east, including parades and ceremonies on or close to Veterans Day.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国东南部冬日的几个节日和活动南卡罗莱纳山核桃节、锡格罗夫陶艺节、骡子节和退伍军人节游行。1What can people do at Pecan Festival?AAppreciate artworks.BWatch music shows on screen.CDrive modern tractors and cars.DBuy food cooked by celebrities.解析：A 细节理解题。根据South Caro
14、lina Pecan Festival in Florence部分中的“There are stages with live entertainment with over 200 food and craft vendors, art exhibitions, amusement rides，antique tractor show，car show，and the pecan cooking competition with celebrity judges.”可知，在南卡罗莱纳山核桃节上有工艺品摊位和艺术展，因此人们可以欣赏艺术品。故选A项。2Why is Mule Day celebr
15、ated?ATo boost the local market.BTo advocate cooking skills.CTo enhance the importance of economy.DTo honor mules for their role in agriculture.解析：D 细节理解题。根据Mule Day in Calvary，Georgia部分中的“Mule Day celebrates the mules significant contribution to the areas agriculture.”可知，骡子节是为了庆祝骡子对当地农业的重大贡献而设立的。故选
16、D项。3Which festival falls on November 11th?APecan Festival.BPottery Festival.CMule Day. DVeterans Day.解析：D 细节理解题。根据Veterans Day Parade in Birmingham，Alabama部分中的“Veterans Day，a federal holiday in the United States，is always celebrated on November 11th.”可知，退伍军人节是在11月11日。故选D项。BPlastic baby bottles relea
17、sed microplastics when heated. Should you be worried about its sideeffects? We still dont have enough evidence of health risks posed by microplastic consumptions by infants or adults.“The last thing we want to do is unduly alarming parents，” said John Boland, a professor at Trinity College Dublin in
18、 Ireland and one of the authors of the Nature Food study. While the health effects of microplastics are still unknown, parents can significantly reduce their infants exposure by adding some steps to their bottle preparation routine, Boland said. He recommended letting plastic bottles cool completely
19、 after sterilization (消毒) in hot water, then washing them out at least three times with water thats been allowed to cool to room temperature after being sterilized by boiling.Researchers here also found that plastic tea kettles, plastic instant noodle cups and plastic food storage containers all rel
20、eased similarly high levels of microplastics when subjected to heat.As for what those microplastics may be doing in our bodies, the evidence so far is quite limited and unclear. Schwabl, another professor, pointed to a need for more research into microplastics released from plastic food storage cont
21、ainers, especially when they are subjected to higher temperatures. He noted some research has found microplastics can cause inflammation (发炎) in the organs, while other studies show they do not harm. “The threshold at which they cause problems has not been determined for humans，” Schwabl said. For n
22、ow, Schwabl agrees we shouldnt panic. Hes avoiding plastic containers in his daily life“not so much that I am afraid of the ingestion, but I think thereby I may be contributing to reducing the amount of plastic waste” that makes its way into the environment.At the moment, there is no need to be afra
23、id, but it is an open question and definitely an unmet need.【语篇解读】本文讨论了人们是否应该担心塑料微粒可能对健康产生影响，作者通过两位教授的观点论证了人们目前没有必要害怕，但是为了环境我们可以选择尽量少用塑料制品。4Which factor counts in the release of microplastics?ATemperature. BProducts.CTime. DContainers.解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段最后一句可知，塑料制品在被加热时会释放塑料微粒，所以温度是塑料微粒释放的因素。故选A项
24、。5Which of the following words can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2?AProperly. BExtremely.CObviously. DSpecially.解析：B词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“We still dont have enough evidence .by infants or adults.”以及第二段中“The last thing we want to do”可知，我们还没有找到足够的证据证明塑料微粒会对婴儿或成人的健康造成威胁，所以此处表示我们最不想做的事情是让父母过度担心。故选B项。
25、6Whats Schwabls attitude towards microplastics?APanic. BConcerned.CIndifferent. DCritical.解析：B观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Schwabl，another professor .higher temperatures.”可知，他认为有必要进行更多的相关研究，可见他非常关心塑料微粒问题。故选B项。7How is the passage developed?ABy providing the examples.BBy reasoning the readers.CBy analyzing the figur
26、es.DBy comparing the findings.解析：D文章结构题。文章第一段引出是否应该担心塑料微粒的问题，接着第二段谈到教授John Boland的建议及一些研究人员的结论，第三段提到另一个教授Schwabl的看法和一些研究结论，故本篇文章主要是通过对比研究结论来展开的。故选D项。.完形填空My first and favorite hero is my dad. I still 1 times when he would stay up with me to watch those funny shows at midnight after a long day of tir
27、ing work. I felt 2 and excitement every time he came home from work with a toy in his hand， 3 but still willing to give me the world. And I also remember how my dad would go to the store and buy me a cartoonthemed cake 4 it wasnt my birthday because he knew how much I liked to 5 myself with cake.Our
28、 life 6 when my sister was born. She was sick. I couldnt 7 anything except the fact that my parents were 8 . My sister went through a long period of hospitalization, during which my mother was by her side the entire time. My dad assumed the 9 of my mom. I did everything with him, from sleeping in hi
29、s bed because I was 10 at night, going to work with him every single day to complaining to him that I was hungry every day after school. This 11 went on for years.I didnt really care for 12 when I was younger. I just 13 they were people with super abilities. Now, I think my dad 14 into that category
30、. He has the 15 to make me feel happy and joyful. He makes me feel safe，warm，and loved.【语篇解读】父亲是作者第一个也是最喜欢的英雄，作者仍记得许多与父亲一起度过的时间。妹妹出生后，作者的生活发生了变化。作者的母亲经常陪生病的妹妹，因此作者的父亲承担了母亲的角色。作者觉得父亲是自己的英雄，因为父亲让作者感到幸福、快乐、安全、温暖和被爱。1A.ignoreBneedCconfirm Dremember解析：D根据语境可知，作者还记得父亲在一天忙碌的工作之后陪作者熬夜看搞笑节目的经历。2A.peace Breli
31、efCjoy Dpride解析：C根据语境和常识可知，父亲下班回家时给作者带玩具，作者应感到高兴。3A.ashamed BtiredCdiscouraged Dbored解析：B根据上文中的“after a long day of tiring work”可知，经过了一天令人疲惫的工作之后，作者的父亲感到很累。4A.when Bin caseCif Deven though解析：D作者父亲知道作者有多喜欢蛋糕，所以即使(even though)不是作者生日也会给作者买蛋糕。5A.cover BrewardCstuff Dinspire解析：C根据语境可知，此处是在说明作者对蛋糕的喜爱程度。st
32、uff sb./yourself with sth.(使)吃撑，吃足。6A.simplified BchangedCguaranteed Dimproved解析：B根据语境可知，作者的妹妹出生以后，体弱多病，他们的生活因此发生了改变。7A.understand BmissCcontrol Dexpect解析：A根据语境可知，作者能理解父母伤心，但是对于其他却一无所知。8A.sad BangryCweak Dstrange解析：A根据上文中的“She was sick”以及下文中的“My sister went through a long period of hospitalization”可
33、知，作者的妹妹体弱多病，长期住院，作者的父母为此感到很伤心。9A.mistake BriskCpromise Drole解析：D根据语境可知，妹妹住院时，作者母亲一直陪在妹妹的身边，因此作者父亲承担了母亲的角色。10A.confused BdepressedCscared Dexcited解析：C根据语境并结合选项可知，作者之所以睡在父亲的床上是因为晚上感觉害怕。11A.actually BfinallyCsecretly Dmerely解析：A根据语境可知，作者的母亲忙于照顾妹妹，父亲承担起母亲的角色，照顾作者，这样的情况实际上持续了很多年。12A.foods BheroesCrelativ
34、es Dgifts解析：B根据下文中的“I just 13 they were people with super abilities”可知，作者小时候不喜欢英雄。13A.expressed BsuspectedCenvied Dknew解析：D根据上题解析可知，作者小时候不喜欢英雄，只知道他们是拥有超能力的人。14A.struggles BdiffersCfits Dobjects解析：C根据上文中的“My first and favorite hero is my dad”可知，现在作者认为自己的父亲符合(英雄)这一范畴。15A.ability BambitionCresponsibility Dintention解析：A根据语境和上文中的“they were people with super abilities”可知，作者认为自己的父亲是英雄，因为他拥有让作者感到幸福和快乐的能力。