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1、2021-2022学年第二学期线上阶段适应练习高二英语试卷 试卷说明：本试卷由第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分组成，共150分；考试时间120分钟。 第卷（共110分）来源:zzstep.c%*&#om第一部分：听力 （共15小题，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man expect the woman to do？A. Study in university. B. Travel to Singapore. C
2、. Write a reference for him. 2. How do the speakers feel about todays paper？ A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Uninterested. 3. What discount will the speakers get？A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%. 4. What was the woman dissatisfied with about the movie？A. The special effects. B. The acting. C. The length. www.#z&5.
3、Where does the conversation probably take place？来源:z&z*%A. In a store. B. On a plane. C. In an office. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. When will the man come back？来源:%中教*&网A. Around 5 oclock. B. Around 6 oclock. C. Around 7 oclo
4、ck. www.z#z%&7. Whats the relationship between the speakers？A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and babysitter. 8. What does the woman think of her life？A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What did the man plan to do tomorrow at first？A. Go hiking. B. Go
5、fishing. C. Go hunting. 10. What will the weather be like tonight according to the forecast？来#源:中教网%A. Pleasant. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What did the woman ask the man to bring？中国&教育出#*版网A. Boots. B. Food. C. Raincoats. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. Where does Jane come from？A. Japan. B. England. C. Ame
6、rica. 13. What did Jane think the speaker was doing while in the bathroom？A. Laughing. B. Arguing. C. Crying. 来%#源:中国教育出*版&网14. How did the speaker find out how to cook a lobster（龙虾）？A. By asking her husband.B.By checking the Internet. C. By talking to a neighbor. 15. What happened to the lobster in
7、 the end？A. It was set free. B. It was given away. C. It was cooked by Jane. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. Shall I check it now？来源:#*中教网-_.Ill ask Vicky to check it when she leaves.来源:zz#step&%.comA. Dont bother B. Hurry up C. Sounds good D. It depends17.Cunningham would go ou
8、t onto the streets of New York each and every day to photograph ordinary people _ the weather.A. instead of B. regardless of C. owing to D. thanks to18.On windy days， we had to hold down the paper on the desk， which would _ be blown away.A. instead B. otherwise C. nonetheless D. even19. I _ driving
9、lessons for over a year， and still havent got my licence.A. have been taking B. had taken C. took D. would take20.The panels also capture heat from the sun and _it into energy that powers the building.A. pose B. repay C. polish D. convert21.The Allied forces then prepared to enter Germany， where the
10、y would _ the Soviet military moving in from the east.A. meet up with B. come up with C. put up with D. catch up with来%#源:中&教网22.Both men were happy to _ from contemporary life， seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. A. dispose B. withdraw C. tremble D. acknow
11、ledge中#国教育出版网&%23.These Qing- dynasty architectural marvels， along with many others _ by members of the same family，-the Lei family. A. was all built B. were all built C. is built D. has built 24. It seems _ nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work. A. as if B. even if C. in case D. if2
12、5.Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer， Cunninghams approach to life was _. A. associated B. artificial C. uncomplicated D. desperate来*源:&#中教网26._ to resemble a lotus flower， it appears _above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.A. To shape ，floating B. Being shap
13、ed ，to float C. Shaping ， floating D. Shaped ，to float27.With these words _ in their ears， Allied soldiers prepared for _ would become known as D-Day.中#国教育出&%版网A. ring ，which B. ring， what C. ringing， what D. ringing， which28.People _ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science wi
14、ll enjoy Singapores ArtScience Museum.A. Who B. which C. whom D. whose29.We _ be seen by AI as a small inconvenience that is in the way of the solution to a bigger problem. A . could B. should C. need D. dare30.Sorry， I cant return your book today because I am only halfway through it. _.I have plent
15、y of other books to read.A. No wonder B. Take it seriously C. Take your time D. No doubt第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项（ A.B.C.D）中，选出最佳选项。The brown bear was walking quietly behind the pink duck， ready to put his paws around her neck and throw her into a pot of boiling soup.W
16、e turned the _31_. While I laughed quietly at the _32_ of a bear boiling water to _33_ a duck， I lifted my head to find little Victoria sat huddled (蜷缩的) next to my arm， honestly _34_ to turn the page and find her favorite pink creature in a bears _35_.My mind began to wander. I _36_ the Thursday wh
17、en Victoria ran into the reading room showing a golden certificate from her _37_. Best reader， it glistened(闪光).A smile came across my face as I looked into the eyes of the7-year-old who just last year had been _38_ in first grade _39_ her reading was not up to standard.来源*:中教%网#It was the same _40_
18、 that had filled my face six months before， when Victoria joined the _41_ program. After spending the first session responding to a stream of questions， I _42_ that Victorias talkative nature and _43_ for answers overshadowed her desire to _44_ and read. I _45_ her energy and great curiosity and fue
19、led it with my own enthusiasm. For every _46_ she presented， I took her to scan the library shelves _47_ a related book. I watched her eyes grow with excitement as I _48_ helped her press through the stories， a journey in search of her _49_.Though I go in the library each week to be these kids _50_，
20、 I come out， having been their student. They have introduced me to a side of me I never realized existed.来源:#zzste*p.%co&m31. A. key B. light C. subject D. page来源%:&中国*教育#出版网32. A. impracticality B. cause C. consequence D. result33. A. eat B. wash C. drown D. catch34. A. amused B. afraid C. delighte
21、dD. excited35. A. home B. story C. stomach D. mind36. A. imagined B .remembered C. regretted D. accepted37. A. family B . community C. school D. library来源:中国教育出版*网%38. A. held back B. cheered for C. looked after D. depended on39. A. if B. unless C. until D. because 来源:中教%#网40.A. surprise B. relief C
22、. smile D. sweat41. A. performing B. writing C. cooking D. reading 42. A. agreed B. recognized C. recalled D. complained 43. A. memory B. impatience C. pressure D. motivation 中国#&教育出*版网44. A. sit down B. move around C. look forward D. go back45. A. shared B. aroused C. treasured D. studied46.A. inte
23、rest B. achievement C. design D. challenge 47.A. in praise of B. in place of C. in support of D. in search of 48. A. finally B. carelessly C. tirelessly D. luckily www.z%&zste#49. A. identities B. chances C. prizes D. answers 来#源%:中国教育&出版网50. A. friend B. teacher C. listener D. author第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题
24、；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的（A， B，C，D）四个选项中选出最佳选项.A来源#:%中*教网Four activities to take you out of your comfort zone， and increase your confidence.Camping来&源:zzs#t*Whether its at a professional campsite， or just in your back garden， taking a weekend away from technology and spending time with loved o
25、nes - or justw#ww.zzs*you - can bring you a real sense of freedom. Youll realize how little you really need.Cooking ClassYou could go with a friend to ease you in， or make new foodie friends there - search for classes in your local area online. Or， if attending a class might be a few steps too far f
26、or you， you can still breathe some life into your tried and tested kitchen favorites by exploring new recipes.ClubberciseGroup exercise classes can have many benefits， but personally Ive always found the concept terrifying. But the great thing about Clubbercise classes is that you can enjoy them in
27、the dark! There are no eyes on you if you miss a step， so you can completely let loose and have fun - who doesnt feel better after dancing？Rock ClimbingRock climbing helps to develop your problem-solving skills as you navigate your way up the wall. Plus， rock climbing is quite an accessible activity
28、. As seeing the route is less important than feeling your way up or keeping balance， it can be great for those with visual problems.51. What are you advised to do if you want to go camping？A. Bring some friends with you. B. Take some classes in advance.C. Leave your cellphone at home.D. Explore new
29、ways of cooking.52. Where are you supposed to learn about cooking classes？A. From friends. B. On the Internet.C. In the neighborhood. D. Through organizations.53.What kind of activity does Clubbercise include？A. Doing morning workouts outside.B. Taking one-on-one training.C. Observing others perform
30、ance.来源:zz#ste&p%.comD. Dancing with people in darkness.54. Which activity would you suggest to a short-sighted friend？A. Camping. B. Cooking Class. C. Clubbercise D. Rock Climbing.55. What is the purpose of the text？A. To report. B. To educate. C. To discuss. D. To recommend.BMy first newsroom was
31、in a grand building with tall arched windows that dominated a street corner in the small Midwestern city where I worked. Inside， there was a high ceiling.Did this use to be a bank？ many visitors would ask.But it had， in fact， always been a newsroom.来源:中*&国%教育出版网I was young and shy when I first went
32、to work there， and it probably took me a month before I talked to any of the other reporters. But eventually， they became my best friends， the core of my social life.My second newsroom was the airy top floor of a historic building in the state capital of Maryland. It was smaller and less grand but f
33、ar more energizing. My colleagues were older. I learned so much about how to be a reporter from overhearing their phone interviews.This past summer， several American newspapers announced they would be closing their newsrooms. Many local newspapers have gone out of business in recent years， victims o
34、f declining circulation and shrinking advertising dollars. Then along came the coronavirus pandemic ，and so many of us were sent home to work from there. The pleasant surprise is that we have all succeeded brilliantly in working remotely. But some managers have looked at this success and thought:Why
35、 would we need to return to the newsroom？”I worry that they are making a big mistake. A physical newsroom sends a powerful message to a community: We are here for you. At my first job， strangers could walk right through the door and straight up to my desk. We treasured that visibility.But I also thi
36、nk about the collaboration - of the times I would overhear colleagues talking about a story and realize that I had some useful information for them. Sometimes， a colleague would see me in the hall and give me a story idea. I cant wait to get back to my newsroom.56.How was the authors first newsroom
37、different from the second one？A. It used to be a bank. B. It was in a grand building.C. It sat in a big city. D. It was visitor-friendly.57.How did the author benefit from her second newsroom？A. She made her best friends there.B. She could overhear others argument.C. She overcame her shyness.D. She
38、gained experience from her colleagues.58. What does the underlined part “this success” in paragraph 4 refer to？A. Newspaper circulation was increasing.B. Newspaper advertising was profitable.C. Journalists worked effectively at home.来%源:z&z#D. Journalism survived the pandemic.59.Why is the author ag
39、ainst closing newsrooms？A. Newsrooms serve as a close tie.B. It is against the will of communities.C. Newspapers will disappear due to it.D. She will be out of work as a result.60.Whats the purpose of the text？A. To call for reporting heated news online.B. To encourage people to work from home.C. To
40、 point out the importance of newsrooms.D. To introduce the success of remote working.CJust how many truly intelligent species are there living on Earth？ While they may not be living in a pineapple under the sea， a new study finds theres at least one species in the ocean that shows the intelligence o
41、f human children. Researchers at the Marine Biological Laboratory say cuttlefish(墨 鱼)have passed a test designed to measure the advanced skill of delayed gratification(延迟满足)in primates(灵长目动物).Researchers used an adapted version of the Stanford marshmallow test(棉花糖测试)，where children were given a choi
42、ce of taking an immediate reward (1 marshmallow) or waiting to earn a delayed but better reward(2 marshmallows).Cuttlefish in the present study were all able to wait for the better reward and tolerated delays for up to 50130 seconds， says lead author Alexandra Schnell. This is the first time the lin
43、k between self-control and intelligence has appeared in a species other than primates.Why the species is able to delay gratification is a bit of a mystery. For humans， scientists believe the quality strengthens social bonds. An example would be when you see someone wait for a partner to eat. Delayed
44、 gratification can also be a function of tool-building animals， who need to make hunting tools before they can eat.www.z#%z&st*For cuttlefish， however， researchers say they dont build tools and are not social creatures. For them， Schnell believes delayed gratification is likely the result of having to hide themselves to stay alive. Cuttlefish spend most of their time hiding， she explains. They desist from hiding when they search for food， so they are exposed to every hunter in the ocea