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1、2021学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测（二模）英语试题解析来源:*&%中教网考生须知：w%ww.zzstep*.com本试题卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，全卷共8页，选择题部分1至7页，非选择题部分7至8页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效.选择题部分第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上
2、。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place？来#源:中*教&网%A. In a gym.B. In a French class.C. At a bus stop.2. What does the man advise the woman to adopt？A. A cat.中*国教%育出版网B. A rabbit.C
3、. A dog.来源:中教*网%3. What are the speakers talking about？A. A novel.B. A movie.C. A song.4. What will the man probably do this weekend？中国教育&出*版网#A. Go skiing.B. Throw a party.C. Visit his parents.5. Why does the woman go to New Zealand？A. To go sightseeing.来源:中国&教育出#版网B. To do research.C. To enjoy loc
4、al food.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回到6.7题。6. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation？A. Worried.B. Surprised.C. Frightened.中国教#育出版*网&7. When will the engineer probabl
5、y arrive？A. At about 10:25.来&源:中国%教育出版网B. At about 10:55.C. At about 11:25.听第7段材料，回答第8至.10题。中国教%*育出#版网8. Why does the woman ask the man to open the parcel？A. To decide how much to charge.B. To check if the content is legal.来源:&%zzste#C. To wrap it up in the right way.9. Which is the fastest way to s
6、end the parcel？A. By air.B. By SAL.C. By sea.10. How much does the man pay in the end？A. 13 dollars.B. 16 dollars.C. 16. 5 dollars. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why is the man worried？A. He has to fill in the empty space of the paper.B. He cant finish all these articles in time.C. He thinks readers wont lik
7、e the paper.12. What day is it when the conversation takes place？A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.来#源:中国教育出版网*13. What is Shawn good at writing？A. Articles.B. Songs.C. Poems.听第9段材料。回答第14至17题。14. What will the company offer？A. Training.B. Degrees.C. Interviews.15. What was the mans working experience
8、？A. Developing applications. B. Repairing computers.C. Working on the farm.16. What is the mans advantage？A. Being smart.B. Being strong.来#%源:中国教育&出版网C. Being hardworking.www.z#zste&*p%.com17. Why does the man choose the company？A. The company can help with his growth.B. The company is powerful in e
9、ngineering.C. The company has employees easy to work with.听第10段材料。回答第18至20题。18. What does the speaker do？A. An architect.B. An artist.C. A guide.19. Why does the museum face south？A. It can let in 1ess light.B. It is the Chinese culture. C. It makes the garden attractive.20. Where should you go if y
10、ou want to see the officials of the Museum？A. The east part.B. The west part.C. The middle part.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项。来源&#:AWhen Oumou Dieye first started competing against men in the sport of golf， she was not confident and felt a little afrai
11、d. The men did not want to golf with her nor did they take her seriously. But then， she won her first game. After that， she had all the confidence she needed to keep playing and defeating male golfers.Dieye is the only professional female golfer in Senegal. She was introduced to golf by her brother
12、in-law and immediately fell in love. Not long after she began competing. Dieye was given a chance to train in Morocco. With the financial support from her French golf partners， she spent three months training with the Moroccan Golf Federation. She said she enjoyed the experience so much that she ret
13、urned to Morocco and stayed for seven years. While there. she also taught children at a golfing school.Today her home is filled with many golfing awards. She has won so many that she has lost track of the number. What she has done is notable because Senegal is a conservative， Muslim nation.There is
14、much pressure from society for women not to be involved in professional sports. The country practices a more liberal form of Islam (伊斯兰教). However， the culture still has traditional ideas of what women should do. A woman who chooses sports over duties at home risks being rejected by her family. At f
15、irst， her family was not supportive. But after seeing her love of the sport， they changed their minds.In 2018. when Dieye returned from Morocco， she was not happy about the state of golf in her home country. She wanted to create a golf school similar to the one in Morocco. In 2020， The Senegalese Go
16、lf Federation agreed to help Dieye establish a golf school in preparation for the 2026 Summer Youth Olympics in Dakar. It will be Dieyes job to train Senegals first national golf team. This will involve preparing female golfers-including her own daughter.中国教育出&*版%网21. What was the situation when Die
17、ye first played golf with male players？中#国教育出版&%网A. She was a shy girl short of social skills.中国%*教育出版网B. Her family didnt support her golf career.中国教育出*版&网%C. They didnt think she was a worthy competitor.D. She was the only female golfer of the country.22. What can we 1earn about the country of Sen
18、egal？A. It has received financial support from France.来#源:中国%&教育出版网B. Women there are encouraged to stay at home.C. Sports play an important part in peoples life.D. Golf players are very popular in the country.23. Which of the following best describes Dieye？A. A pioneer.B. An explorer.C. A producer.
19、D. An investigator.来源:&中#*教网【答案】21-23 CBA【解析】21选C。解析：细节分析题，这题问Dieye和男高尔夫选手打球时的情况。第一段中提到“the man did not want to golf with her nor did they take her seriously”即那些男高尔夫选手不想跟Dieye打，并且也没有认真对待她。对应选项C:他们并不认为她是一个值得尊敬的对手。A选项文章中没有提到。B选项她的家人不支持她打高尔夫，文章的第三段最后提到“at first， her family was not supportive. But after
20、 seeing her love of the sport， they changed their minds故选项B错误。D选项她是这个国家的唯一- 女高尔夫球员，文章第二段开头提到Dieye is the only professional female golfer故选项D错误。22选B。解析:细节分析题，题目问我们了解到塞内加尔这个国家的信息。A选项说塞内加尔得到了法国的经济支持，文章的第二段提到“With the financial support from her French golf partner，.只是说Dieye得到了法国伙伴的经济支持，并不是塞内加尔这个国家。C选项说运
21、动在人们的日常生活中扮演了重要角色，文章的第三段中提到“a woman who chooses sports over duties at home risks being rejected by her family说明女性体育运动在这个国家很难得到家里人支持。而且文章中也并没有提到“peoples life， C选项与原文不符且并没有完全提到，故错误。D选项说高尔夫选手在这个国家很流行，文章中并没有涉及。www%.zzstep&.#com23选A。解析:推理判断题。文章的最后-段中提到Dieye对塞内加尔高尔夫的情况不是很满意，因此她想要创建一个高尔夫学校，并且得到了塞内加尔高尔夫联合会的
22、支持。同时她还成为了塞内加尔高尔夫国家队的教练，可知她是一个先锋，为塞内加尔高尔夫事业做出了巨大贡献。BA letter written to a 12-year old girl in Lithuania was delivered in December， almost 51 years after it was sent.中国教育出版*&网Now in her 60s， Genovefa Klonovska said after being handed the letter， I thought that someone was pranking me. The letter incl
23、uded a handmade， colored rose and two paper dolls. It was sent to Klonovska by a young girl in Poland. They exchanged letters in what is known as a pen pal program-when people write letters to each other without actually meeting.来源:中%#国教育出版&网The letter， together with 17 others， was discovered this p
24、ast summer when a wall was taken down in a former post office in Vilnius.The letters， from the late 1960s and early 1970s， were likely hidden by a postal worker after he searched them for money or valuables， Vilutis said. The senders were family members or pen pals from places such as Australia. Pol
25、and， or Russia. Street names and their numbering have changed in Vilnius， capital of Lithuania. Post office workers spent months looking for the people who were supposed to receive the letters- the recipients. Only five recipients were found. In several cases， children of dead recipients were handed
26、 a lost letter.Deimante Zebrauskaite， head of Lithuania Post， said We felt a moral duty to do this.Zelrauskaite added， One lady compared the experience to receiving a message from a bottle thrown into sea. People were emotional (动情的) . Some people felt they saw a part of daily life of their dead par
27、ents.”In the letter to Klonovska， sent from Koczary in Poland， a girl named Ewa complains buses no longer reach her village. Now in her 60s， Klonovska has no memory of Ewa. She probably wrote Ewa after finding her address in an advertisement for pen-pals in a newspaper. Their relationship stopped af
28、ter the letter was not delivered. The 1oss was not life-changing. said Klonovska. She then asked， What if they delivered a lost letter from a suitor(求婚者) to his love， and their wedding never happened？24. The word pranking in paragraph 2 meansA. playing a trick onB. paying attention toC. finding faul
29、t withD. getting in touch with25. Why were some people emotional when they received the 1etters？A. The arrival of the lost letters had been long expected.B. They knew more about their parents through the letters.C. A postal worker hid the letters for a selfish purpose.D. Postal workers overcame diff
30、iculties to find the recipients.26. What did Klonovska try to express in the last paragraph？中国教育出%版网*&A. Al1 these letters were important reminders of memories.B. She didnt mind if the post office gave her the letter.C. The course of her life would never change for the lost letter.D. The lost letter
31、s could have caused serious consequences.【答案】24-26 ABD【解析】24.A解析:词义推断题。文章第一段说一封原本给- -位12小女孩的信在51年后才被投递运送，当她收到信时，她已经60多岁了。而且这信是她从没见过面的笔友寄的。这种事情是一种比较荒诞的事，很少会发生，因此当她收到信时，会觉得有人在恶作剧。故选择A。B选项意为“注意，重视” C选项意为“挑剔，抱怨”D选项意为“.联系”25.B解析:细节分析题。题目问当人们收到这些信时，为什么会变得动情。定位到文章倒数第二段。“People were emotional. Some people f
32、elt they saw a part of daily life of their dead parents”意为“人们变得动情，有些人感觉他们看到了他们已经逝去的亲人的日常生活一部分”故选择B。A选项意为人们期待这些信的到来太久了。C选项意为邮递人员为了一些自私的目的而把这些信藏了起来。D选项意为邮递人员克服困难找到了收件人。来源:zzst#&26.D解析:推理判断题。题目问Klonovska在文章最后一段想要 表达什么。在文章最后一段提到Klonovska已经对她的笔友Ewa没有印象了，并且她可能会回信给Ewa。因为这封信没有被送达，她们的友谊也就这样结束了。但这并没有改变Klonovs
33、ka的人生。她质问道“如果他们把一封来自求婚中遗失的信给他的爱人，而他们的婚礼没有举行呢？”通过反问，假设一份小小的信可能会影响婚礼这样一个例子， 与选项D“这些丢失的信可能已经造成了一些严重的后果”符合。CThey say procrastination (拖延) is the thief of time- actually deadlines are. New research has found that if you want someone to help you out with something. it is best not to set a deadline at all.
34、 But if you do set a deadline， make it short.Professor Stephen Knowles tested the effect of deadline length on task completion for their research. Participants were invited to complete an online survey concerning a charity donation. They were given either one week， one month， or no deadline to respo
35、nd. Professor Knowles says although the topic of the survey was about charity: the results are true of any situation where someone asks another person for help.来源*:中&#教网The study found responses to the survey were lowest for the one-month deadline and highest when no deadline was specified (明确规定) .
36、No deadline and the one-week deadline led to many early responses， while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate. And then forget. Professor Knowles wasnt surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a long
37、er deadline. However， he did find it interesting that they received the most responses when no deadline was specified.We interpret this as evidence that specifying a longer deadline， as opposed to a short deadline or no deadline at all， removes the urgency to act， he says. People therefore put off u
38、ndertaking the task， and since they are inattentive or forget， postponing it results in lowerresponse rates.He says of the research that it is possible that not specifying a deadline might still have led participants to assume that there is an unspoken deadline. Professor Knowles hopes his research
39、can help reduce the amount of procrastinating people do. Many people procrastinate. They have the best intentions of helping someone out， but just do not get around to doing it.27. Why did Professor Knowles do the research？A. To study the role a deadline plays in procrastination.B. To find out wheth
40、er people are interested in charity.C. To attract public attention to the effects of procrastination.D. To test the effect of procrastination on task completion.28. What most likely leads to procrastination？A. No deadlines.中&国教育#*出版网B. Short deadlines.C. Specific deadlines.来源:&%中教网D. Long deadlines.
41、29. Why do people procrastinate when given a long deadline？A. They oppose the deadline.B. They are unwilling to act.C. They lack a sense of urgency.D. They are too busy to remember.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text？A. Procrastination- the Thief of TimeB. Procrastination-an Ur
42、gent Problem to SolveC. Deadline -a Result of Procrastinationwww.z&zstep%.com*D. Deadline-the Key to Reducing Procrastination【答案】27-30 ADCD【解析】来源:%&zzs*27.A解析:推理判断题。题目问这个教授为什么做这项研究。A选项意为研究截止日期对拖延的影响。B选项意为发现人们是否对慈善感兴趣。C选项意为将大众的注意力放到拖延的影响上。D选项意为测试截止时间对任务完成的影响。文章开头提到了拖延耗费了大量时间，而实际上是截止日期，并同时到了新的研究结果。开篇就
43、点明了主题与拖延、截止日期有关。在文章第二段提到，参与研究的人员只是被要求填了一份有关慈善的调查，这与教授做这项研究并无关，这只是研究过程中的- -些做法。C选项文章中并没有准确提到public attention，文章只是提到了截止日期对拖延的影响，D选项在文章第二段开头提到，但这也只是教授为了这个完成研究而实现的方法之一，与最终目的没有关系。故本题选A。28.D。解析:细节分析题。定位到文章的第三段这句话“No deadline and one-week.and then forget该句提到长期限给人们带来了拖延的可能，故本题选择D .29.C。解析:推理判断题。题目问当人们距离截止日期
44、还很长时，为什么会拖延。定位到文章的第四段开头“We interpret. removes the urgency to act，该句说研究人员解释到长期限消除了人们行动的紧张感，与 选项C“they lack a sense of urgency对应，故选择C。A选项意为他们反对截止日期。B选项意为他们不愿意去行动。D选项意为他们太忙了导致没想起来。这些文章当中都没有提到。来&源:中教#*网30.D。解析:主旨大意题。问这篇文章的最佳标题是什么。文章开篇就表明了主题与截止日期和拖延有关。又提到了ProfessorKnowles的研究，研究表明当距离截止日期还长时，人们更加会倾向于拖延，没有截
45、止日期或者较短的截止日期会使人们的效率提高，更快的完成任务。A选项只提到了拖延并没有涉及到截止日期，故排除。B选项说拖延是一个急需被解决的问题，这与文章无关。C选项说截止日期拖延的结果，错误。文章提到长的截止日期会导致拖延，C选项与原文不符。故本题选择D来%源:zzste&p.*com第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。来*源:zzste%Reading is essential but how can one choose the right books to read and where can one
46、 find them？ A few famous people may give you some helpful tips.Read books from past eras. 31 Otherwise， youd be completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times， just as Alert Einstein put it. Somebody who reads only newspapers and books of contemporary authors looks to me like an e
47、xtremely near-sighted person who dislikes eyeglasses， he said. 32 Reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. Seneca the Younger， a first-century Roman philosopher， suggested that you must linger (流连) among a limited number of master thinkers， and digest their works， if you would obtain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind.Shop at secondhand bookstores.Virginia