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1、非谓语动词作补语1. 带to的不定式（ to do ）作宾补的动词，常见的有：ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带to的不定式作宾补。 The teacher asked us to finish our hom
2、ework老师叫我们完成家庭作业。 She wanted him to sing for her friends她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。 The policeman told the boys not to play in the street警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。2. 常见的接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词：一感：feel二听：hear, listen to 三让：let, make, have四看：see, watch, notice, observe半帮助：help sb. to do/do sth.表示某人做某事的全过程或某事发生的全过程，强调事物的发生和结束。I saw him
3、leave a few minutes ago. 我看见他几分钟前离开了。To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as possible. 为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找机会听英语。The teacher raised his voice in order to make himself heard. 那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。3. V-ing形式作宾补V-ing形式作宾补，表示动作的过程，即动作正在进行，尚未结束。宾语与宾补之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系。I h
4、ear someone knocking at the door.Im sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.4. V-ed形式作宾补着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系。He saw the thief caught by the police.Im going to have my hair cut.经典解析1. （2020年全国卷.语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mou
5、ntain tops, he was reduced to tears.【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。2.(2018天津卷单项填空) I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_.A. tak
6、ing B. takenC. being taken D. take【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。3.(2018新课标III卷语法填空)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _70_ (stay)and watch.【参考答案】 【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。此处allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，应该用to stay。4 .Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ live is quite another. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed【参考答案】D【答案解析】句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb./sth. doing sth表听到某人/某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。