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1、热点04 传统文化传统文化（Traditional culture）就是文明演化而汇集成的一种反映民族特质和风貌的文化，是各民族历史上各种思想文化、观念形态的总体表现。其内容当为历代存在过的种种物质的、制度的和精神的文化实体和文化意识。它是对应于当代文化和外来文化的一种统称。中国的传统文化，依据中国历史大系表顺序，经历了史前时期的有巢氏1、燧人氏、伏羲氏、神农氏（炎帝）2、黄帝（轩辕氏）2、尧、舜、禹等时代 ，到夏朝建立。之后绵延发展至今。【预测题目】假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学作交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Peter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Peter
2、写封回信，要点如下：1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？ (至少两点)3.词数保持在110即可。Dear Peter,I am pleased to receive your letter._Yours,Li Hua1.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Andy想参加汉语课程学习，你推荐他去当地的孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐理由；2.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius InstituteDear Andy,Im more than pleas
3、ed to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. _Yours,Li Hua2假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter对央视一套推出的节目“经典咏流传” (Everlasting Classics)很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知该节目已经结束，并邀请他来北京旅游，体验中国传统文化。1. 活动安排（游览中国名胜；参观南锣古巷：四合院，美食；）。2. 推荐理由。参考词汇：南锣古巷Nanluogu Lane四合院Siheyuan注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_3阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
4、。In my culture, it s not accepted or normal to go against my parents wishes. I belong to a small and native community in the Oaxaca region of southern Mexico. We ve lived here for centuries, and my family has been growing cotton for as long as anyone can remember.When I was small, I had a lot of wor
5、k to do. My father was sick and we were poor, so my sister and I would get up very earlier every morning to prepare food for the whole family. After school we would run home quickly to help do housework. On weekends, I would go to the village market to sell our cotton. Every time I sold something, i
6、t was good news for the whole family.When I became a teenager, I wanted to study to become a secretary. By Working in an office I would be able to earn more money, which would be good for my family. I knew I was smart and that I would do a good job, but my parents refused to let me study. I listened
7、 to them and followed their advice in order not to make them unhappy.Years later, some students from California came to our village. They were organizing an educational workshop for local people. We would learn new things and technology about growing cotton, and have the chance to network. This was
8、a good chance for me to learn something new and useful. Of course I was willing to take part in it, but my parents said no again this time.I have wonderful and generous parents, who are kind to everybody around them. Even when our family could hardly afford food, they would welcome guests with coffe
9、e and cookies. I knew they refused me because they wanted the best for me. I knew they were worried about me being away from them, but I knew they were wrong. Attending this workshop would be good for our family. I would be able to learn something new and useful, and our business would grow much fas
10、ter than it could.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Therefore, I put my foot down and decided to go. _Paragraph 2:Now I no longer live together with my parents,but I work with them every day._4最近，央视新节日经典咏流传深受观众喜爱，激发了人们对中国传统文化的兴趣。请根据
11、下表所述内容，谈谈保护中国传统文化的意义及如何更好地弘扬中国传统文化。保护中国传统文化的意义1. 传承中国人民的智慧；2. 推动国家的持续发展；3. 帮助中国迈入国际舞台。弘扬中国传统文化的做法1. 利用媒体进行宣传活动；2. 开展文化交流活动；注意：1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，并作适当发挥。2. 词数130左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇：弘扬carry forwardEverlasting Classics, a new programme in CCTV, _5假定你是新华中学李华，要对来你校访问的美国姊妹学校师生介绍你校的“中国传统文
12、化节”。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语发言稿。1. 活动主旨（宣传和弘扬中国传统文化）；2. 活动形式；3. 表示欢迎。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。7假设你是李津，你们学校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“弘扬中国优秀传统文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示完成一篇演讲发言稿弘扬中国传统文化的原因（如历史悠久、中外驰名、意义重大等）介绍你喜欢的中国传统文化并说明理由（从节日、风俗、文学、艺术、民族道德中选择其一）。表达你的希望。注意：1.词数不少于100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.必须包含提示内容；3.可适当加入细
13、节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。Good morning. Today Id like to talk about the topic of carrying forward Chinese traditional culture._Thank you.6假定你是校学生会主席李华，近日你校将举行中国传统文化节系列活动。请给对中国传统文化感兴趣的外教George发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括:1. 活动目的，时间，地点；2. 活动内容(如中国传统书画展、京剧表演等)。参考词汇:书法calligraphy京剧Peking Opera注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9
14、假如你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike对中国文化非常感兴趣,请给他发一封电子邮件,介绍你校暑期将为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营活动。内容包括:1.目的:弘扬民族传统文化;2.时间:7月20日到8月8日;3.内容:学习日常汉语、举办派对、学习中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等;4.报名时间和方式。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案1Dear Peter,I am pleased to receive your letter. Im so happy that the “Foreign Cultures” section in our ne
15、wspaper will recommend Chinese traditional culture.There is no doubt that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture. As a philosopher, Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture, but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times. Nowadays we can f
16、ind lots of Confucius institutes around the world, which provides precious opportunities for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.To promote Chinese culture, we are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities. Whats more, establishing Confucius institutes all over the world is
17、also a good idea. Meanwhile, attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact.Ill be glad if I could help you.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Peter写封回信向校报的“外国文化”栏目投稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为
18、分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明最能代表中国文化的是什么？ 2.我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化？(至少两点)第二步：列提纲(重点词组)look forward to；be pleased to；be pleased to；lots of第三步：连词成句1. I am pleased to receive your letter. 2. Im so happy that the “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper will recommend Chinese traditional culture.3. There is no d
19、oubt that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture. 4. As a philosopher, Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture，but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times.5. Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world, which pro
20、vides precious opportunities for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.6. To promote Chinese culture, we are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities. 7. Whats more, establishing Confucius institutes all over the world is also a good idea.8. Meanwhile, attracting more foreign
21、 visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second，And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, inc
22、luding,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause (从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand, while, as for4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了定语从句句，如
23、：Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world, which provides precious opportunities for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2Dear Andy,Im more than pleased to know that you are eager to lea
24、rn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with c
25、lassmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delici
26、ous meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇开放性书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的英国朋友Andy想参加汉语课程学习，你推荐他去当地的孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，说明推荐理由以及孔子学院的有关课程。文章要点基本给出，考生要独立说明推荐理由，有一定难度。【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Andy回复邮件，说明说明推荐孔
27、子学院的理由并介绍及孔子学院的有关课程。文章以一般现在时、一般将来时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。1.推荐理由：孔子学院正是为非中文为母语的学生设立的。你可以与同学用中文交流，老师会介绍与中国相关的节日、饮食等内容。2.相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为be intended for、provide various interesting subjects、have more chances to talk with、introduce some Chinese traditional festivals、have a good knowle
28、dge of Chinese life等。写作时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如Confucius Institute、be intended for、recommendation、attractive等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如定语从句和宾语从句which is intended for the Chi
29、nese learners who are not native.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。3Dear Peter,rHow are you doing? Im delighted to know you show great interest in the programme named Everlasting Classics. Sadly, it has come to an end. But I want to invite you to China for a vis
30、it, considering your passion for Chinese culture.I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people. Besides, you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old building
31、s like Siheyuan. Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture, but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way.Waiting for your coming.Yours,Li Hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求写一封电子邮件；你的美国笔友Peter对央视一套推出的节目“经典咏流传” (Everlasting Classics)很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知该节目已经结束，并邀请他来北京旅游，体验中国传统
32、文化。1. 活动安排（游览中国名胜；参观南锣古巷：四合院，美食；）。2. 推荐理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：南锣古巷Nanluogu Lane；四合院Siheyuan ；sb. be delighted to 某人高兴做某事 ；show great interest表现出极大的兴趣；passion for Chinese culture对中国文化的热情；highly recommend强烈推荐；architectural style建筑风格等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书
33、写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I highly recommend you to pay a visit to the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you must be amazed at the great works of ancient Chinese people. where引导定语从句；Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture, but also y
34、ou can try all kinds of local foods on the way. not onlybut also引导并列句子，意思是不仅而且。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。4Therefore, I put my foot down and decided to go. Though my parents didnt allow me to go, I knew that going against my parents was a way to meet their needs and m
35、y own. Not long after I took part in the workshop, I found that the workshop was really wonderful. I learned a lot in the workshop. I brought new techniques to my family and met many important people through the workshop. All these have helped our business and have made our business grow faster.Now
36、I no longer live together with my parents,but I work with them every day. Through my own experience, I have learned a very important lesson for me and for all the people on earth: I have learned to listen to myself and to do the things that are important to me. Listen to yourself and to your own heart,and you will reach your goal and realize your dream in the end.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者小时候觉得违背父母的意愿是不被接受的，也不正常的。小时候家境不好，作者帮助家里做家务卖棉花；十几岁时作者想学习