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1、. 单项填空1. I never suspected for a minute that you should doubt my original intentions, and is this _ you reward me for my help? A.howB.whyC.whatD.whether【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我片刻都没怀疑过你竟然会质疑我的初衷，这就是你报答我的帮助的方式吗？分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，故应用how如何，怎样来引导该表语从句。2. Mother suggests I should collect the ol
2、d clothes and give them to _ needs them. A.whoeverB.whatever C.whicheverD.wherever【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：妈妈建议我收集旧衣服把它们给予需要的人。“_ needs them”是宾语从句，从句缺乏主语；A. whoever“无论谁”引导宾语从句，从句中作主语或者宾语；B. whatever“无论什么”引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语；C. whichever“无论哪一个”；D. wherever“无论哪里”。根据语境，故选A。3. She asked me _ I had returned t
3、he books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt. A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：她问我我是否把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，又根据句意可知此处表示是否，故用whether或if引导这个宾语从句。4. Vautrin guarded the college with the motto: _ wants to go through this gate will have to do so over
4、 my dead body. A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoeverD.Whomever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：魏特琳以任何想要通过这扇大门的人都必须从我的尸体上跨过的座右铭在守卫这个大学。分析句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中引导主语从句_ wants to go through this gate,且空处在句中作主语，表示无论谁，故应用whoever来引导该主语从句。5. All the students came to realize that it made a difference in their daily life _ they took an active pa
5、rt in after-class activities. A.howB.thatC.whereD.whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：所有的学生都开始认识到：积极参加课外活动对他们的日常生活有很大的影响。分析句子结构及句意可知，realize 后是一个由that引导的宾语从句，而在该宾语从句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是空处所引导的从句，且该主语从句不缺成分，故应用that来引导该主语从句。6. After I went up to receive the award, I overheard someone whispering _ the girl was so ex
6、cellent that she deserved it. A.whatB.howC.whomD.that【答案】D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：当我上台领奖的时候，碰巧听到有人小声说，这个女孩如此优秀，所以这是她应得的。分析句子结构可知，whispering后接宾语从句，从句句意和成分完整，故用that引导。7. Mary, are you used to the life here? Yes. But at the beginning, I didnt imagine _ tough it was to start a new life in a strange country. A.tha
7、tB.whatC.howD.where【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：玛丽，你习惯这儿的生活吗？是的。但是一开始我并没有想象到在一个陌生的国家开始新的生活是何等艰难。分析句子结构可知，此处为省略了连接词的宾语从句，且该宾语从句本身是个感叹句，空处修饰形容词tough，故应用how。8. Once away from his parents, the young man was at a loss as to _ the future has in store for him. A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：一旦离开他的父母，这个年
8、轻人就会对未来等待他的是什么感到迷惘。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，且从句中has后缺少宾语，故应用what什么。in store for sb. 将要发生在某人身上为固定搭配。9. When it comes to home, most people would feel a sense of warmth because its _ we can get unconditional tolerance, acceptance and love. A.howB.thatC.whatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：当谈到家的时候，大多数人都会感受到一丝暖意，因
9、为家是我们可以得到无条件的包容、认可和爱的地方。根据句子结构和句意可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示的地方，故只能用where来引导该表语从句。10. He did not see the film last night. That is _ he had to help his little sister with her homework. A.whyB.howC.thatD.because【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的小妹妹做作业。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且前后两个句子中，第一个句子表示的
10、是事情的结果，第二个句子表示的是事情的起因，故应用because因为，由于来引导该表语从句。11. We all become delighted at the news _ more than 10,000 new books will be introduced in our school library next month. A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我们所有人对我们学校的图书馆下个月将引进一万多册新书的消息感到高兴。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明the news的内容，且从句中成分完整，
11、故需用that来引导该同位语从句。12. The current personnel allocation is based on the assumption _ the economy in our country will still develop at a normal rate next year. A.howB.thatC.whatD.whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：当前的人员配置以明年我国的经济依旧按正常速度发展的假设为基础。根据句意及分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导同位语从句，解释说明assumption假定，假设的具体内容，且从句句意完整，故应用tha
12、t来引导该同位语从句。.语篇填空I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing _1_happened in my restaurant today.This afternoon a poorlydressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew _2_he was. We wondered _3_he was so hungry. We were surprised _4_he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doub
13、ted _5_the man was able to pay the bill. The gentleman asked _6_we would mind waiting for just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see_7_he took out of an envelopea million pound bank note.I asked Mr. Clements_8_it was genuine. Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issu
14、ed by the Bank of England this year. He thought _9_the gentleman showed them couldnt be a fake._10_a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldnt describe how excited I was.【答案】1.that2.who3.why4.that5.whether/if6.whether/if7.that8.whether/if9.what10.Why