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1、Unit 3Celebration(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1reception n 接待；招待会2salary n. 薪水3swallow vt. 吞下，咽下4smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地5bride n. 新娘6bridegroom n. 新郎7ribbon n. 缎带，丝带8breast n. (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部9alcohol n. 酒；酒精10scholarship n. 奖学金第二组：写其形1power_n. 控制力；权力2wedding n. 婚礼3nowadays_adv. 现今，现在4darkness n. 黑暗，漆黑5destroy vt. 破
2、坏，毁坏6include vt. 包括，包含7invitation_n. 请柬；邀请8envelope n. 信封9opportunity n. 机会10teenager n. (1319岁之间的)青少年11ceremony n. 典礼，仪式12attend vt. 出席，参加13ought aux. 应当，应该14link_vt. 连接15seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地16merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的17adult n. 成年人(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1graduation n毕业graduate v毕业 n毕业生2occasion n时刻，时机；场合occasio
3、nal adj.偶尔的occasionally adv.偶尔，间或3production n生产，制造produce vt.生产，制造product n产品4celebration n庆祝，庆典celebrate v庆祝，祝贺5decorate vt.装饰，布置decoration n装饰；装饰品6serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务service n服务servant n仆人；职员；公务员7tradition n传统，惯例traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地8retire vi.退休retirement n退休retired adj.
4、已退休的9apply vi.申请vt.应用applicant n申请人application n申请；申请书；应用10congratulation n祝贺congratulate v祝贺11entrance n入口enter v进入entry n进入12unfortunately adv.不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的fortune n幸运13contribute vt.捐献，贡献contribution n贡献contributor n捐助者；贡献者14mess n混乱，脏乱messy adj.混乱的(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1take_part_in参加，参与2apply_
5、for 请求，申请3depend_on 依据；依赖4even_if/though 即使5on_time 准时6burn_down 烧毁7put_up 竖起；建造8carry_on 继续，坚持9put_out 扑灭；生产；出版10at_the_bottom_of 在底部11dress_up 打扮，装扮12be_known_as 以知名(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1be said to be/do .“据说是/做”悟原句On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.背佳句(2018全国卷满分作文)Growing Toge
6、ther is said to be shown in the school hall at 7：00 pm. this Friday.2.telling him .是现在分词短语作定语悟原句My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.背佳句(2016北京高考满分作文)A week before Earth Day, posters were put up aro
7、und our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 3.表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子用全部倒装悟原句At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.背佳句(2020全国卷满分作文)The door opened, and in came the English teacher Ms Cai, who is not tall but pretty.4.主
8、语be形容词不定式悟原句I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.背佳句(2018全国卷满分作文)Gradually, you will find Chinese friends are easy to get along with. 5.It be过去分词that从句悟原句It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.背佳句(2019全国卷满分作文)It can be predicted th
9、at this is a close match.1.“能力；力量”助成功power n 能力；力量；权力ability n. 能力competence n 能力；胜任energy n. 精力force n. 武力strength n. 力量2.on短语串联on time准时on duty 值班，上班on sale 在出售；在打折on board 在船上(飞机上、 火车上)on purpose 故意地3.“动词down”短语万花筒burn down烧毁break down 垮掉；分解settle down 安家cut down 削减；砍倒pass down 传下来4.“学习过程”相关词atte
10、nd vt. 上(学)preview vt. 预习；预览recite v. 背诵review vt. 复习acquire vt. 获得；习得master vt. 精通；掌握.用所给词的适当形式填空1Right now, the government should take powerful (power) measures to push the states economy forward.2Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant wo
11、rkers.3We went to the restaurant to taste the traditional (tradition) Chinese food.4Usually, people in different countries celebrate their National Day by holding different celebrations (celebrate)5Undoubtedly, doing small things is the first step to success and will contribute to doing (do) somethi
12、ng big in the future.6The product which is produced on his farm is extremely popular with villagers, and the production is increasing year by year.(produce)7We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion
13、 to communicate with each other.(occasional)8It is three years since he retired.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework.(retire)9As darkness (dark) fell outside, they sat down to eat at long tables.介、副词填空1The car was not returned on time, then was reported stolen.2It
14、s wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply for the job.3Though I was tired after working for a long time, I just tried to carry on as usual.4Two hundred houses were burned down in the fire which broke out yesterday.5We put_up the decorations and the tree and started to feel
15、 Christmassy at last.6Success doesnt only depend on what you do.What you dont do is equally important.7Its quite an informal gathering; you neednt dress up for it.8People from other cultures have also taken part in the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.选词填空1include/containThis book contains all
16、the information you need, so it is of great help.Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London, which attracts me most.Vegetables contain many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials.So we must eat them every day.2celebrate/congratulateLi Ming held a party to celebrate his admission to Tsing
17、hua University, and his friends congratulated him on it.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1The tractor is powered by a diesel engine (柴油机) 给(车辆或机器)提供动力2His ability to get on with people served him well in setting up his own business. 有助于3Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 申请You must be aware th
18、at this rule cannot be applied to every case. 适用Shes using a mirror to apply her lipstick. 涂4A large population and too many private cars contribute to heavy traffic jam in the city. 导致He contributes regularly to the magazine New Scientist. 投稿It is generous of him to contribute a lot of money every
19、year. 捐赠.完成句子1In ancient times it_was_believed_that the earth was flat.(It be过去分词that .)古时候人们相信地球是扁平的。2At one time, daydreaming was_thought_to_be_a_cause_of some mental illnesses.(be thought to)有一段时间，白日梦被认为是一些精神疾病的一个原因。3On_the_wall_hang_many_pictures about famous film stars.(全部倒装)墙上挂着许多著名的电影明星的照片。4H
20、e turned aside and whispered something to the man standing_next_to_him.(现在分词短语作后置定语)他转到一边与站在他身边的那个人窃窃私语。5Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which_may_be_hard_to_understand.(beadj.to do)白日梦往往非常简单和直接，和睡觉做梦区别很大，这可能很难理解。6The invitations in the envelopes will_be_sent_t
21、o_foreign_teenagers who can write Chinese characters smartly.信封里的这些请柬将会寄给汉字写得漂亮的外国青少年。7Nowadays,_bridegroom and bride have_more_opportunities_to_choose_different_decorations for their new house.现在，新郎和新娘有更多的机会来选择不同的新房装饰。8Our class will take_charge_of_the_reception_of_the_graduation_ceremony.我们班将负责毕业典
22、礼的接待工作。9Their children held a party in_celebration_of_their_50th_wedding_anniversary.他们的孩子们组织了一个聚会来庆祝他们的结婚五十周年纪念日。10It_is_a_tradition_for_Chinese_to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.对中国人来说端午节吃粽子是一种传统。1occasion n时刻，时机；场合单句语法填空Nobody is perfect, and everyone acts thoughtlessly on occasion.Th
23、e weather was good except for an occasional (occasion) shower.I know he has usually worked well but I must punish him on this occasion.(2019天津高考)Occasionally (occasion), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didnt enjoy this type of reading.归纳法记牢(1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion
24、 在此时/彼时(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或名师指津occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常用when引导定语从句；occasion表示“场合”时，后面常用where引导定语从句。2include vt.包含；包括including prep.包括；包含included adj. 包括在内的(作后置定语)演绎法练通单句语法填空Im ordering some extra office equipment, including (include) some new desks and a word processor.Most of
25、 us enjoy working on our strengths, myself included (include)Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is_included (include)选词填空： include/containI see that the basket contains fruits, and these fruits include apples.名师指津(1)including为介词(现在分词转化)，接名词或代词作宾语；inc
26、luded为形容词(过去分词转化)，意为“被包括在内的”，放在名词或代词之后。如句。(2)include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。如句。3power n控制力；权力；影响力(1)in power执政；掌权come to/into power 掌权；上台do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事beyond ones power 超出某人的能力(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有势力的；有影响/感染力的演绎法练通单句语法填空Th
27、ough he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.Do not command me to do something beyond my power.(2019江苏高考) It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful (power) animal on earth.翻译句子(2017天津高考书面表达)我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准
28、备。Ill_do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_well_for_the_coming_final_exam.4serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务 vi.服役(1)serve as 充当，担任serve sb.sth.serve sth.to sb.serve sb.with sth.给某人端上某物；用某物招待某人serve in the army 在部队服役(2)service n. 服务；接待；效劳at ones service 愿为某人服务/效劳；听候某人吩咐演绎法练通单句语法填空This photo album serves as
29、a reminder of the most important moments in my life.Usually I would be here at your service (serve), please let me know whenever you need any help.句型转换/完成句子The students served some apples to the invited experts.The students served the invited experts with some apples.(2019全国卷书面表达)I have sent a detai
30、led training schedule to your mailbox. If you need anything else, I_am_at_your_service.我已经把一份详细的训练计划发到你的邮箱。你要是还需要什么，请尽管吩咐。5apply vi.申请vt.应用，使用；涂抹，敷辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中apply的词性和含义He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells. vt.应用，使用Interested in this international network, I am writing to a
31、pply for its membership. vi.申请The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. vt.涂抹，敷理明白apply的相关用法归纳apply . to . 把运用到中； 把涂到上apply to . 适应；适用于apply (to .) for . (向)申请apply oneself to 集中精力于针对训练单句语法填空This new policy that went through yesterday will apply to all new applicants. You will pass your exams if
32、you really apply yourself to working (work)根据提示完成小片段When an idea occurred to him, he first applied_it_to (把它应用于) his work. He also applied_for_a_patent (申请了一项专利) about it. Then he applied_himself_to (专心于) it and made necessary changes.6attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中attend的
33、含义The children of poor peasants had no chance to attend school before liberation. 上(学)Some people attend the lecture regularly, others only occasionally. 参加At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 照料Its time for you to wake up and attend to your business. 专心，注意理明白attend的相关用
34、法归纳attend a meeting/ceremony/lecture/wedding 参加/出席会议/典礼/演讲/婚礼attend school/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心针对训练完成句子They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend_the_opening_ceremony.他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。She was praised for having attended_on/upon
35、her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她因照顾她生病的婆婆三十多年而受到赞扬。I cant go out with you tonight because I have_an_urgent_thing_to_attend_to.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。名师指津attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with意思相近；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after意思相近。7link vi.& vt.连接，联系n.联系；纽带(1)link . to/with/and .把与连接/联系起来be
36、linked to/with . 与有联系link up (with) (与)连接/结合(2)a link between . and .与之间的联系a link with . 与的联系演绎法练通完成句子The new bridge will link_the_island_to the mainland.这座新的大桥将这座岛屿与大陆连接起来。Youd better give up smoking, Tom; for many diseases are_linked_to/with smoking, you know.你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关。From the m
37、ap we can see the two highways link_up here.从地图上我们看到，两条公路在这里交汇。As a matter of fact, there is a_direct_link_between_smoking_and lung cancer.事实上，吸烟和肺癌有直接关联。8contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中contribute的含义(2018江苏高考)Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to sha
38、re their experience and renew their energy.有助于I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.投稿It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.捐献理明白contribute的相关用法归纳(1)contribute . to . 把捐献给； 为(报纸等)投稿contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给； 导致；捐款(2)contribution
39、n. 贡献；捐献make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 为(做)某事做出贡献针对训练单句语法填空/完成句子The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution (contribute) to the country.We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving (solve) the problem.(2015全国卷书面表达)If_you_want_to_con
40、tribute_to_our_newspaper,_please send me your article before the deadline.如果你想给我们的报纸投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。名师指津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。如句。1depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖 相信/依靠某人depend on sb. 依靠/相信某人做某事depend on/upon it that . 指望，相信演绎法练通单句语法填空I know we can depend on
41、her to_deal/dealing (deal) with the tough situation.Dont worry. You can depend on/upon it that hell turn up in time.一句多译你可以指望他来帮你。You_can_depend_on_him_to_help_you.(depend on sb.to do sth.)You_can_depend_on_him_helping_you.(depend on sb.doing sth.)You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(depend o
42、n it that .)2put up竖起，建造；张贴；举起；留宿辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中put up的含义The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board. 张贴They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer in their home.留宿Those who know the answer to the question please put up your hands. 举起A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year 建造理明白put的相关短语归纳put off 推迟，拖延put forward 提出，推荐，把提前put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦put aside 储存；留出；把放在一边针对训练完成句子They must put_up_warning_signs_for_themselves at any time reminding themselves of what to say and wh