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1、专题一词法篇第4讲介词(短语)冲关训练专练如何解.单句语法填空1.(2021全国新高考卷)A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.2.(2021全国新高考卷)The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It was built orig
2、inally to protect the city the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored. 3.(2021全国新高考卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 4.(2020全国高考卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned the st
3、ove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot.5.(2020全国高考卷)Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home.6.(2020全国高考卷)The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.7.(2020江苏卷)Taking on this challenge will bring you contact with someone who shares yo
4、ur interests.8.(2020天津卷改编)For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake the shape of a monkey.9.(2020全国新高考卷)Museums must compete peoples spare time and money with other amusements.10.(2020浙江卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived , through a
5、griculture.【答案】1.from。句意：一个公司代表回信告诉我，这家航空公司正在其1200个航班上将塑料杯更换为纸杯。根据空格后面的“plastic to paper cups”并结合文意可知，这里是fromto,即“将塑料杯更换为纸杯”。故填from。2.in。根据句意及后面的“the Tang Dynasty”可知，这里是指“保护最初在唐朝期间建立起来的这个城市”。由于后面的时间是“the Tang Dynasty”,是一个时间段。故填in。3.of。句意：由于环保和探险旅游的盛行，现在多种旅游正被归类为生态旅游。various types of是固定短语，意为“多种的；各种各样
6、的”,后面接名词。故填of。4.on。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据“I poured oil into a pan”及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用介词on。5.with。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with“与相联系”。故填with。6.on。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。7.in。句意：接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。in contact with意为“接触；与有联系”。根据空后“someone who sh
7、ares your interests”及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。8.in。句意：我五岁生日的时候，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。in the shape of意为“呈形状”。蛋糕是猴子形状的。9.for。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语compete for,意为“角逐；竞争”。故填for。10.in。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived ”应是名词“the world”的定语从句，定语从句的引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即“they li
8、ved in the world”。“live in+名词”意为“居住在某地”。故填in。.语法填空My husband and I were paying a visit to my parents 1. Tucson.We went to a fastfood restaurant 2. dinner together. My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood 3. my parents.My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks w
9、ith a stick.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit 4. the first table that was more convenient than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. 5. a puzzled look on my face, I pointed 6. myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said,“Yes, you
10、.” I walked to the table and said,“Bring your family here. I can finish eating 7. the counter. My son is 8. a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9. this world. This wom
11、an has set a good example 10. her son,who is a really lucky guy.【答案】1.worse。考查比较级。句意：这是个大问题，而且越来越严重。even意为“甚至”,常置于比较级前，根据句意此处用worse。2.highest。考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，并于2016年爬上了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africas可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。3.largest。考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。4.largest考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，此处表示“它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国”。空格处前面有序数词third修饰，故应用形容词最高级形式，表示“世界上第三大”。故填largest。5.finest。考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，此处表示的是“呈现出他们最好的作品”,故用最高级finest。