《安徽省2022届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题含听力.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省2022届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题含听力.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、安徽省2022届高三英语上学期摸底考试试题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Help the woman. B. Visit the school. C. Attend a meeting. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In
2、a library. 3. What will the two speakers eat for supper?A. Pizza. B. Salad. C. Steak. 4. When will the two speakers probably have dinner together?A. On Sunday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday. 5. What does the man most care about?A. Time. B. Pleasure. C. Exercise. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A
3、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will happen on Saturday?A. Watching a football match. B. Playing football together. C. Buying a couple of nets. 7. Why did the man feel stupid?A. He made something wrong. B. He disliked playi
4、ng football. C. He has no soccer shoes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why is the show good?A. Because of the vivid pictures. B. Because of the cheap admission. C. Because of the positive theme. 9. What might do harm to sea animals?A. Tourists. B. Plastic waste. C. Chain stores. 10. What does the woman use ever
5、y day?A. Her water bottle. B. Her lunch box. C. Plastic bags. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who has dark straight hair?A. Susan. B. Helen. C. Olivia. 12. Where was Helen heading for?A. The mans home. B. The comer of the street. C. Her classroom. 13. Why is Helen always annoying?A. She makes careless mistakes
6、. B. She is always in a hurry. C. She is always late for class. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is Vermeer?A. A tourist. B. A painter. C. A guide. 15. Who stayed with Alan in Brussels?A. Rembrandt. B. Vermeer. C. Rita. 16. What was the weather like in Munich?A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Snowy. 17. How did the ma
7、n go to Italy?A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does the cartoon mainly focus on?A. The influence of two main roles. B. The 161 famous short films. C. The fights between a cat and a mouse. 19. Where was Tom and Jerry first played?A. On television. B. In theaters. C. In re
8、staurants. 20. What makes Tom and Jerry so popular in the speakers opinion?A. The colorful roles of the story itself. B. The worldwide influence of the story. C. The lively pictures and funny sounds. 第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AFour of the best restaurants in ParisVerjus Opened by
9、the innovative American couple, Verjus is a romantic restaurant. Located behind the Palais-Royal, it offers the best food featuring fresh and seasonal flavors, not to mention one of the best fried chicken dishes in the city, available at the wine bar. Restaurant Verjus, 52, rue de Richelieu 75001 Pa
10、ris. Tel +331 42975440Chez Casimir The little brother of famous Chez Michel, Chez Casimir shares a kitchen with the more expensive restaurant, though it serves more affordable food. Located near Gare du Nord, its particularly convenient for those looking for affordable dining. Chez Casimir, Gare du
11、Nord, 6 rue de Belzunce, 75010 Paris. Tel +331 48782880Les Papilles Les Papilles is a wine shop that doubles as one of the citys most charming restaurants launched by Bertrand Bluy, who gave up a three-Michelin-star post for something more casual in the Latin Quarter. An abundant four-course fixed m
12、enu features a main dish out of a copper pot and usually a plate of cheese. The plates change daily. Les Papilles, 30 Rue Gay-Lussac, 75005 Paris. Tel +331 43252079Le ChateaubriandReserve a table, if you can, but unless you plan far in advance, youll have to join the crowd on the sidewalk waiting fo
13、r a spot in line. The small room and portions dont make for a relaxing meal, but one that will surprise and excite. Le Chateaubriand, 129 avenue Parmentier, 75011 Paris. Tel +331 4357459521. What do we know about Veijus in Paris?A. Its run by a foreign couple. B. Its located near Gare du Nord. C. It
14、 offers the cheapest fried chicken. D. It uses different plates every day. 22. Which number should you probably dial to spend less money on food?A. +331 42975440. B. +331 48782880. C. +331 43252079. D. +331 43574595. 23. In which restaurant should you book a table ahead of time?A. Verjus. B. Chez Ca
15、simir. C. Les Papilles. D. Le Chateaubriand. BLast Saturday, Lai Chi-wai used a rope system to pull himself up 250 meters along the side of a skyscraper in Hong Kong. Mr. Lai, who cant move his legs, was strapped into his wheelchair as he climbed. Before 2011, Mr. Lai was a world-famous rock climber
16、. He also taught others how to climb. That ended 10 years ago, when Mr. Lai was involved in a car crash. The accident left him paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down, unable to move his legs. Since then, hes needed to use a wheelchair to get around. But Mr. Lai couldnt get over his love of climbing. He
17、figured out a way to attach his wheelchair to a roping system that allowed him to climb again. In 2016, Mr. Lai climbed Lion Rock in Kowloon, Hong Kong. Its a 495-meter climb that he had done many times before. Climbing Lion Rock again made him realize that he could still climb successfully, even if
18、 he couldnt do it in the same way he had in the past. Last Saturday, Mr Lai started to climb Hong Kongs Nina Tower. The morning started off well enough. But by early afternoon, strong winds had come up. They blew Mr. Lai around and tangled (使缠结) his ropes. Finally, after he climbed for 10 hours and
19、reached a height of 250 meters, the winds became too rough, and Mr. Lai had to give up his goal of reaching the top. But along the way, he set a new record. He also raised over $700, 000 for a charity that is working to help others who have been paralyzed. Mr. Lai said that often, disabled people ar
20、e viewed as weak. He hoped his climb would send a different message. “If a disabled person can shine,” he said, they can at the same time bring about opportunity, hope and light; they dont have to be viewed as weak.”24. What made Lai Chi-wai paralyzed?A. A failed operation. B. A car accident. C. An
21、improper climbing training. D. A faulty rope system. 25. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A. Mr. Lai is expert at climbing. B. Mr. Lai has a gift for climbing. C. Mr. Lai restarted climbing. D. Mr. Lai climbed Lion Rock. 26. What do we know about Mr. Lais last Saturdays climbing?A. It wa
22、s a real challenge. B. It made him famous. C. He was supported by charity. D. He wasnt well prepared. 27. How does Mr. Lai regard the disabled people?A. They are normal. B. They are losers. C. They are pitiful. D. They are hopeful. CIn WALL-E, a science fiction movie, a little robot is responsible f
23、or cleaning a world covered in garbage; a world where there is no longer room for anything else, not even humans! The film encourages common people, worldwide leaders and businessmen to ask the obvious question: What can be done to prevent something like this happening? For some, microfactories coul
24、d become the most promising answer. Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer in Sydney, Australia, has discovered a solution to the challenging waste problem. Her one-stop approach could go beyond the existing recycling processes. Her invention, waste microfactories, mainly targets elect
25、ronic waste and plastic. It can transform waste into new materials with the help of thermal (热工) technology. “Using our green manufacturing (制造) technologies, these microfactories can transform waste where it is largely reserved and created, enabling local businesses and communities to not only deal
26、 with local waste problems, but to develop a commercial opportunity from the valuable materials that are created, she explains. And the way these modular (模块化) microfactories work is fascinating too. Firstly, no more than 50 square meters are needed to operate them, so they can be located anywhere,
27、reducing journeys between manufacturing plants and recycling processors. In the first module, the thrown-away computers, mobile phones and printers are broken down. Next, in another module, a special robot is responsible for identifying useful parts. Once this process is completed, a third stage inv
28、olves transforming those pieces into valuable materials using controlled heat. Although the most effective solution to address the waste challenges would be not to create as much trash, Sahajwalla microfactories provide hope for all the waste that already exists. Her solution not only decreases the
29、amount of waste, but it also improves its management and enables new manufacturing opportunities around the new materials created. 28. Why is WALL-E mentioned?A. To introduce the main topic. B. To advertise the science fiction movie. C. To show the strength of technology. D. To promote the convenien
30、ce of robots. 29. What do Veena Sahajwallas words suggest?A. The technology is an inspiration from a movie. B. The technology deals with waste in small quantities. C. The technology benefits both the environment and investors. D. The technology is mainly of commercial value. 30. Why is controlled he
31、at used in the process?A. To break down thrown-away electronics. B. To transform electronic waste into valuable materials. C. To identify useful parts in the thrown-away electronics. D. To reduce journeys between manufacturing plants and recycling processors. 31. Whats the authors attitude to Sahajw
32、allas microfactories?A. Disapproving. B. Skeptical. C. Supportive. D. Objective. DWhen kids sit down to eat lunch at school, fruits and vegetables may not be their first choice. But with more time at the lunch table, they are more likely to pick up those healthy foods. If we want to improve children
33、s nutrition and health, ensuring longer school lunch breaks can help achieve those goals, according to research from the University of Illinois. “Ten minutes of seated lunch time or less is quite common. Scheduled lunch time may be longer, but students have to wait in line to get their food. This me
34、ans the amount of time children actually have to eat their meals is much less than the scheduled time,” says Melissa Pflugh Prescott, assistant professor in the Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition. “During shorter lunch periods, children ate significantly less of the fruit and vegetable p
35、arts of their meal, while there was no significant difference in the amount of entrees (主食) they consumed. It makes sense that you might eat the part of the meal you look forward to first, and if theres enough time left you might go towards the other parts. But if theres not enough time, fruit and v
36、egetables are likely to suffer,” Prescott explains. “Our findings support policies that require at least 20 minutes of seated lunch time at school,” she states. School lunch time policies can be decided at the district level, with some room for individual schools to set their own standards; for exam
37、ple, schools can institute a longer lunch time than the district mandates (授权). Prescott notes that longer lunch time can also have beneficial effects for children beyond healthy eating. “The amount of seated time children have is also a really valuable time for them to connect with their friends; t
38、hey might have limited opportunities to do so throughout the school day. We found significantly fewer social interactions during the 10-minute lunch time. That indicates other positive outcomes may come from longer lunch breaks as well,” she concludes. 32. Why do students eat less of the fruit and v
39、egetables according to Prescott?A. They are unwilling to wait in line. B. There is not enough time for them. C. Theyre not used to a balanced diet. D. There is too much study pressure on them. 33. What does the underlined word “institute” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Set up. B. Put off. C. Make u
40、se of. D. Run out of. 34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Key reasons for a longer lunch time. B. The importance of a healthy diet. C. Other benefits of a longer lunch time. D. The detailed lunch time arrangements. 35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Eating lunch at scho
41、ol makes children healthierB. Longer school lunch time enables children to learn betterC. Kids at school spend much time waiting in line for lunchD. Longer lunch time helps kids eat more fruit and vegetables第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Enjoy Your Holiday AloneSpending a holiday
42、 alone can actually be more enjoyable than hanging out with other people. 36 . There are a few things you can do on your own to make your holiday season special this year. Stay in your pajamas (睡衣) all day. If planning to spend the day at home, you dont need to bother with real pants. Put on your so
43、ftest sweatpants or your comfortable robe and wander around the house while staying comfortable. Sleep in. Its your holiday! 37 . You can enjoy the extra rest and return to your normal life feeling refreshed and energized. 38 . Speaking of sleep, why not catch up on it in the afternoon? When the ent
44、ire day is yours, you can use it how you please. If youre feeling tired, take a quick rest in your bed or on your couch. You could also try doing simple yoga. Even 15 minutes can help you feel relaxed and centered. 39 . Reach out to family and friends. If you want to see your loved ones but you cant
45、 be there in person, a quick phone call or a video chat will probably help. 40 . And then spend some time talking about your holiday traditions, even if you cant be together in person. A. Do something meaningfulB. Give you some emotional supportC. Take a short sleep in the middle of the dayD. And yo
46、u might even find that you like it moreE. Send them a text to see when theyre availableF. Turn off your alarm and let your body wake up naturallyG. You can look up classes in your area, or try a class online第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A terrible thunder storm had hi
47、t our area recently. Heavy 41 , high winds and lots of lightening had caused flooding and knocked down trees. I had spent the afternoon 42 branches out of my yard and throwing them away. Then the 43 came over my phone that another storm was 44 our way. Huge clouds were rolling in while 45 boomed ove
48、r the hills. The darkness seemed darker and 46 than usual because I knew what was on the way. Then I saw the 47 blink (闪烁) of light, up high, at the far end of the field behind my house. I 48 . The first of the fireflies had 49 for the summer at just the time I needed to see his light. Soon a few others were 50 their lights as well. It 51 m