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1、主题词块背诵1social development社会发展2harmonious and relaxed atmosphere 和谐轻松的氛围3encourage productivity 提高生产力4get rid of poverty 摆脱贫困5sense of responsibility 责任感6live in peace and contentment 安居乐业7improve the living conditions 提高生活条件8witness the development of . 见证的发展9bring ones talent and creativity into fu
2、ll play 充分发挥某人的聪明才智10have a great aim有一个伟大的目标11be willing to reform 勇于改革12make a difference to 对起作用13the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议主题佳句背诵1Online courses are popping up thanks to the advancement of communication technology.由于通信技术的发展，在线课程不断涌现。2With the rapid development of IT technology，smart h
3、omes are coming to us，allowing us to enjoy more freedom and convenience of modern life.随着IT技术的迅猛发展，智能家庭正走向我们，使我们享受更多现代生活的自由和便利。3The past twenty years have witnessed great changes that took place in our city.过去的20年见证了我们城市发生的巨大变化。4By taking part in the campaign，you will not only help those in need but
4、 also gain a better understanding of the country.通过参加这次活动，你不仅能帮助那些需要帮助的人，而且能更好地了解这个国家。课 标 词 汇阅读词汇标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词1.legendary adj.2.fixture n.3.tablet n. 4.mist n. 5.brick n. 6.exterior n.7.stationery n. 8.saleswoman n.9.leadership n. 10.organic adj.11.recital n. 12.jazz n.13.humble adj. 14.journalist n
5、.15.era n. 16.pave v.17.alongside prep. 18.initiative n.19.economic adj. 20.cafeteria n.21.emoji n. 22.integral adj.ponent n. 24.category n.25.pictograph n. 26.gesture n.27.facial adj. 28.textspeak n.29.facilitate v. 30.pictorial adj.ic n. 32.costume n自我核对1大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的2.固定存在物3.平板电脑4.薄雾，雾霭5.砖，砖块6.外部，外观
6、7.文具8.女销售员9.领导；领导地位10.有机的；绿色的11.朗诵会12.爵士乐13.简陋的14.新闻工作者；新闻记者15时代，年代16.铺(路、地面等)17.(与)一起18.倡议19.经济(上)的20.自助餐厅21.表情符号22.不可缺少的23.组成部分24.类别25.象形图26.手势，姿势27.脸上的；面部的28.短信简写语29促进；使便利30.图画的31.连环漫画32.化装服基础词汇1.decade n十年；十年期2elderly adj. 年老的3sympathy n. 同情4bunch n. 一群，一伙5.shelf n搁板，架子6reform n. 改进；改革7solid adj
7、. 坚实的8soul n. 精神9secondary adj. 次要的，第二位的派生词汇1.dust n灰尘dusty adj.布满灰尘的2furnish v布置家具；提供；供应furniture n家具furnished adj.配备家具的3compete v竞争competition n竞争，比赛competitor n竞争者，参赛者competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的4emphasise v强调emphasis n强调5reconstruct v重建；修复reconstruction n重建；修复6society n社会social adj.社会(上)的socialist
8、adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者socialism n社会主义7economy n经济economic adj.经济(上)的8occupy v占有；居住于；使忙碌；使从事occupation n工作，职业9expand v(使)扩大；增加expansion n增加，扩展10emotion n感情，情绪emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的11face n脸 vt.面对facial adj.脸上的；面部的12intend vt.打算，计划intention n意图，目的13adapt vt.使适应；改编，改写vi.适应adaptation n改编14access n(使用或见到的
9、)机会，权利；通路accessible adj.易懂的accessibly adv.易懂地15tend v照顾；照料；倾向；趋向tendency n倾向；趋势16educate v教育educator n教育工作者education n教育educational adj.教育的17urgent adj.迫切的urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地urgency n急切，迫切18convince v使相信，使信服convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的convinced adj.坚信；深信；确信重 点 短 语1.drop in顺便走访2drop by 顺便拜访3wave goodb
10、ye to sb. 向某人挥手告别4for good 永远；永久5in good hands 受到很好的照料(或关注)6take over 接管7pop up 突然出现；冒出来8. pave the way铺平道路；创造条件9tear down 拆毁；拆除10figure out 想出，理解；弄明白11. reply with 用回复12search for 寻找13. a string of 一系列；一串14spread to 蔓延到重 点 句 式句型1：the day引导时间状语从句The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing
11、 after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.听说经营了50年的彩虹书店就要关门的那天，我很伤心。句型2：would rather . than .宁愿做某事而不愿做某事After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?毕竟，今天有多少人宁愿发送一条充满表情符号的信息，也不愿打电话呢？1sympathy n同情基础练习单句语法填空I have a lot of sympathy for
12、him; he brought up his two children on his own.We looked at the clumsy child going downstairs step by step with sympathy.链接写作续写佳句听了她的故事后，杰克对她表示同情并决定帮助她摆脱困境。After hearing her story, Jack expressed/showed/felt sympathy for her and decided to help her out.出于对这个无家可归的孩子的同情，老人给他提供了过夜的地方。Out of sympathy fo
13、r the homeless child，the old man gave him shelter for the night.考点对接(1)express/show/feel sympathy for sb.同情某人with sympathy 同情地out of sympathy (for .) 出于(对的)同情(2)sympathize v. 同情(3)sympathetic adj. 同情的，有同情心的词块积累feel great sympathy for the victims 十分同情遇难者a sympathetic look 同情的表情2compete v竞争基础练习单句语法填空(
14、2020新高考全国卷)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements.(2020江苏卷)The students selected from every class took part in the competition (compete)Living in a highly competitive (compete) society, you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills.链接写作应用文佳句生命就像一场长
15、跑比赛，我们在比赛里和他人竞争以超越自己。Life is like a long race where we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.考点对接(1)compete in参加比赛compete with/against . for . 为争取而与竞争(2)competition n. 比赛(3)competitive adj. 有竞争力的(4)competitor n. 竞争者，对手词块积累compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛compete against other peop
16、le for the job 和其他人竞争这份工作enter the competition 参加竞赛competitive games 竞技性比赛3intention n意图，目的；打算基础练习单句语法填空He intends to study/studying (study) abroad after graduation next year.The headmaster intended the professor to deliver (deliver) a speech in front of the whole school.The book isnt intended for g
17、eneral readers probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it.He had intended (intend) to return home, but he put off the trip due to the unpleasant weather.链接写作一句多译设立这个项目是为了帮助留守儿童。The program was set up with the intention of helping the leftbehind children.(intention)The progr
18、am intended to help the leftbehind children, was set up.(过去分词作定语)考点对接(1)have (no) intention of doing sth.to do sth. (没)有做某事的意图/打算with the intention of 怀有的目的/打算(2)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事had intended to do 本打算做某事(却未做)(3)intended adj. 为打算(或设计)的be intended to do 为了做be i
19、ntended for 专门为而设计的；专供使用的4.convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的基础练习单句语法填空Convinced (convince) that the Belt and Road Initiative will benefit Chinas economy, we are optimistic about the future of our country.Im afraid that I cant accept your argument, for you havent offered enough convincing (convince) evidenc
20、e.Companies apply various methods to convince people to buy (buy) their products.链接写作续写佳句 相信汤姆是愧疚的，他母亲原谅了他所做的事。Convinced of Toms being guilty, his mother forgave what he had done.考点对接(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的be conv
21、inced of 确信；相信be convinced that . 确信词块积累convincing evidence 有力的证据convince me of his innocence 使我相信他的清白5drop in 顺便造访，临时访问基础练习单句语法填空The driver pulled the bus over to drop off the little girl.She dropped by my office this morning to tell me that she was going to study abroad.At weekends, the Smiths wou
22、ld drop in on us to have a chat over the recent events.链接写作续写佳句因为家贫，那个小男孩不得不退学。The little boy had to drop out of school because her family was very poor.考点对接(1)drop in on sb.顺便走访某人drop in at some place 顺便走访某地(2)drop by 顺便访问drop off 下降，减少；打盹；让下车drop out (of) 不再参与；退学佳句背诵Please drop in at my office whe
23、n you happen to be free.你如果碰巧有空的话，请到我的办公室来。6take over夺取，占据，接替，接管基础练习单句语法填空You have to learn to take down the key points even though you dont take them in.The village has taken on a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government.Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but a
24、lso do great harm to our health.Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.链接写作续写佳句他飞快脱下外套，跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。Taking off his coat quickly, he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 考点对接take down写下，记下；拆卸 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收容 take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on 接纳；雇佣；呈现；承担
25、take up 拿起；接受；占据；开始从事；继续 take .for granted 认为是理所当然的词块积累take up a new job从事新的工作take on a new look 呈现出崭新面貌7would rather . than .宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(教材原句) After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?毕竟，今天有多少人宁愿发送一条充满表情符号的信息，也不愿打电话呢？基础练习单句语法填空I would
26、 rather the professor gave (give) the lecture next week.Jane would rather Tom had visited (visit) her last weekend, but he was too busy then.链接写作句式转换Many children would stay at home going online rather than go out to communicate with others face to face. Many children would rather stay at home going
27、 online than go out to communicate with others face to face. Many children prefer to stay at home going online rather than go out to communicate with others face to face.考点对接(1)would rather do/not do .宁愿做/不做(2)宁愿做而不愿做(3)佳句背诵I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁愿在家看电视而不愿去看电影。维度1熟词生
28、义1(2021浙江卷)Seeking other likeminded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. (某种类型的)人2. (2020全国卷)The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature. 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手)3The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubt
29、ful.可靠的维度2语篇应用.语法填空(黑体字为本单元词汇)Times change!Over the past decades, the world 1.has undergone (undergo) legendary changes. That era is gone when a bunch of kids read books in a humble bookstore with 2.dusty (dust) shelves. Instead, various libraries are located on the streets of the city, inside which
30、 not only books but also stationery and organic food 3.are sold (sell). In the evening, you can still participate in poetry recitals and even jazz concerts. Those 4.who dont want to come out can communicate with others on a tablet or a smartphone. 5.With the rapid development of social media, emojis
31、 are becoming an integral component of the language we use to express 6.ourselves (we)，through which other people can “see” your facial expression while 7.reading (read) your words. The 8.intention (intend) of these adaptations is 9.to make (make) the classics more accessible to young readers. Furth
32、ermore, emojis have 10.a tendency to pop up all over the world. We are lucky to grow in a new era.话题写作 Step 1.要点提示(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)在中国共产党的领导下，中国进行了改革开放，社会主义建设取得了长足发展。Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China has carried out Reform and Opening Up, and socialist construction has made
33、 great progress.农村地区实行有机耕作，许多新生事物大量涌现。Organic farming has been practiced in rural areas, and many new things have popped up.许多富裕起来的农民购买了现代化的家具和设备，如轿车、平板电脑等。Many farmers bought modern furniture and equipment, such as cars, tablet computers, etc.中国在飞速发展的同时，打算帮助落后的国家和地区。 At the same time of rapid devel
34、opment, China has intention of helping/intends to help backward countries and regions.中国提出的“一带一路”倡议惠及沿线国家和地区，也扩大了中国的影响力。 Chinas the Belt and Road Initiative has benefited the countries and regions along the route, and has also expanded Chinas influence.正如中国白皮书指出的，中国的发展对世界是机遇而不是威胁和挑战。 As has been poi
35、nted out in Chinas white paper, Chinas development is an opportunity instead of a threat and challenge to the world.Step 2.升级句式将句用as well as改写Chinas the Belt and Road Initiative has benefited the countries and regions along the route, as well as expanded Chinas influence.Step 3.衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：un
36、der this circumstances) 【参考范文】Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, China has carried out Reform and Opening Up, and socialist construction has made great progress. Organic farming has been practiced in rural areas, and many new things have popped up. Under this circumstances, many f
37、armers bought modern furniture and equipment, such as cars, tablet computers, etc. At the same time of rapid development, China has intention of helping/intends to help backward countries and regions. Chinas the Belt and Road Initiative has benefited the countries and regions along the route, as wel
38、l as expanded Chinas influence. As has been pointed out in Chinas white paper, Chinas development is an opportunity instead of a threat and challenge to the world.限时规范训练(27)限时40分钟基础落实维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Did you predict how many students would sign up for the dance competition (compete)?2They had intended
39、 (intend) to go into the country for the day, but were put off by the traffic jams.3We are convinced (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.4We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.5. L
40、ongliving women are also more likely to be sympathetic (sympathy) and cooperative than women with a normal life span.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1When Michael Janes took over the project, things changed completely.2Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study.3If it is conven
41、ient to you, Ill drop in at your garden tomorrow.4In order to convince us of his honesty，he gave us several convincing cases which could make us believe him.5. My parents died when I was very small，and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.I really have much sympathy for
42、 you.维度3完成句子/句式升级/一句多译1出于对地震受害者的同情，这位好心的女士把她的衣服和被子赠予他们。(sympathy)Out of sympathy for the earthquake victims, the kindhearted lady gave away her clothes and quilts to them.2参加植树运动的那一天，我兴奋极了。(the day)The day I took part in the treeplanting campaign, I was very excited.3He was convinced that something
43、was wrong and picked up his money and took to his heels.Convinced that something was wrong, he picked up his money and took to his heels.(过去分词作状语)4This programmed which was intended to provide help for the homeless was set up.This programmed intended to provide help for the homeless was set up.(分词作定
44、语)This programmed was set up, with the intention of providing help for the homeless.(介词短语)5他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。He would rather give lectures to the students than be invited to boring conferences.(would rather)He would give lectures to the students rather than be invited to boring conferences.(would .rather than .)He prefers giving lectures to the students to being invited to boring conferences.(prefer .to)He prefers to give lectures to the students rather than be invited to boring conferences.(prefer .rather than .)能力提升.阅读理解