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1、2021学年第一学期金华一中高一英语期末试题www.*zzstep.c#om第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）中国#教&育出版*网听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the cats first reaction to the dog?A. She was friendly. B.Shewasscared.C. She was relaxed.2. Why are the speakers
2、moving the sofa?A.To make enough space to exercise.B. To prepare for a party.C. To bring in a new table.3. Where was the mans deskmate born?A. In China.B. In America.C. In France.4. How long is the race?A. 5 km.B. 10 km.C. 50 km.5. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每
3、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Places of interest. B.Different cultures.C. Traffic lights.7. What does the woman think of the “dancing red man”in Lisbon?A. Its cute. B.Its clever.
4、C. Its strange.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. For whom do most of the teams in the competition make videos?A. Adults. B.Teenagers.C. Kids.www.#*9. Why does the woman think their team should make childrens videos?来源*:%zzst#ep.&comA. They will be less work to make.B. They will be more fun to make.C. They tend to
5、be viewed repeatedly.中%&国*教育出版网10. How many members are there in the speakers team?A. Four. B. Three.C.Two.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.w#ww.zz%11. Which character is imaginary?A. Rebecca. B.William.C. Anne.来源:中国教%#育出版网12. In which part of London did the woman live as a teenager?中国*教育出#&版网A. Covent Garden.B. Hi
6、gh gate.C. Camden.13.What does the father of the novels main character do for a living?A. He is an actor.B. He is a lawyer.C. He is a Writer.来源:&*中教网%听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。来源:#中国&教育*出版网14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee.B. Husband andwife.来源:zzstep%.c#o*&mC.
7、Travel agent and customer.来源:中国&*教育出版网#15. What does the woman like about the company?中国&教育*%出版网A. How much they pay.B. How they treat their staff.来%源:中国教育#出版*网C. How they manage climate change.16.Why did the woman leave her last job?A. She had a baby.B.She wanted to travel.C.She moved overseas.17.
8、Where is the woman originally from?A. America.B. France.C. Australia.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of the party?A. To celebrate the speakers retirement.B. To celebrate the speakers achievements.C. To celebrate the speakers birthday.19. Where does the speaker probably live?A. In Beijing.B
9、. In Chongqing.C. In Macau.20. What is the speakers job?A. She is a nurse.B.She is a doctor.C. She is a teacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnce upon a time, a daughter complained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggl
10、ing all the time.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffe
11、e in a cup. Turningto his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” So she did and noted that they weresoft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed thehard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought
12、a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity(逆境)-the boiling water. However, each one reacteddifferently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragil
13、e, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the eggbecame hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. After they were exposed to the boiling water,they changed the water and created something new.4tWhich one do you want to be like,” h
14、e asked.“When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only tiling that truly matters is what happens withinus.21. Why did the girl complain to her father?来源:中%#国教育出版&网A. Because of her fathers busy work.B. Because of her hard life.C. Because
15、 of her tiring job. D. Because of the food her father cooked.22. What can we infer from this story?A. Different people have different reactions towards adversity.B. The father was quite good at cooking.C.Adversity will knock on everyones door.D. The girl liked the coffee best.23. What does the under
16、lined word “fragile” mean in the4thparagraph?A. thick B.hardC. strongD.easily-brokenBThe human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect onpeopled survival compared
17、to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know whatmakes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make. If youve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be loo
18、king for happiness in thewrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier.People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that
19、 bringhappiness usually consist of die sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual(双方的) respect and trust.People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well-being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression.If we are so in
20、terested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game. People whoexperience flow in their work or life tend to be happier.People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengt
21、hs are and can use them regularly. People arc especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them.People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, fo
22、cusing on, andenjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about thefuture.24. Human brains remember negative things more easily because negative things_.A. tend to affect human survival immediatelyB. are easy to rememberC. are much more important than other t
23、hingsD. can make people live much happier25. According to this passage, people may find happiness in_.A. being famous B. chasing power C.setting life goals D. earning money26.In the last paragraph, the author tries to tell us to_.A.think more about our future B. be positive in our life and workC. fo
24、cus on everything in our life D. only enjoy the present moment27. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?中国教%育*出版网&A. Why people remember positive things easily.来源:zzs#t%*B. Why people remember negative things easily.C. What makes people happy.D.What makes people sad.CAmerican English began in
25、 the 17thcentury. At the beginning of the 17thcentury, the English language was brought to North America by colonists(殖民者) from England. They used the languagespoken in England, that is, Elizabethan English, the language used by Shakespeare.来*源%:z#zstep.co&mIn order to exploit(开发) new resources in A
26、merica，British colonists settled down there and from 1607 to 1732 set up thirteen colonies. In these thirteen areas, English was a common language used byall people. They continued lo speak as they had done in England.As time went by, the English language gradually changed on both sides of the Atlan
27、tic Ocean. Foreigners longing for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade. The Americans adopted manywords from foreign languages and invented lots of new words to meet their commercial(贸易的) needs.Following American Independence, famous people like Thomas Jefferson, the president, began to cons
28、ider that the country should have alanguage of its own. Noah Webster compiled(编纂) threeelementary books on English. Later, he expressed the idea that as an independent nation, Americashould have a system of its own in language as well as in government. After the second half of the 19thcentury, many
29、great writers such as Mark Twain helped the development of American English.English in America has developed a character of its own, showing the life and the physical and social environment of the American people. Since the rise of the United States to a position of worldimportance, American English
30、 has been developing and changing. There is no doubt that AmericanEnglish will enrich the English language greatly. With the rapid development of modem mass mediaand the common needs of economic, cultural and political exchanges, American English will be morewidely used in the world than British Eng
31、lish.中&国教育#*出%版网28. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. People from the seaside were more wiling to learn English.B. The English language changed as a result of inner culture shock.C. New words occurred in American English as a result of local invention.D. International business and trade contribu
32、ted to the development of American English.29. What do we know about American English according to the passage?A. It came into being at the end of the 17thcentury.中国%&*教育出版网B. It hardly makes contributionstothe development of English.C.Its development has a close relationship with American peoples l
33、ife.D. It has been more widely used than British English from the beginning.30. Whats the best title for the passage?来源:zzst*#ep&.comA. The development of American English.B. Language and Business.C. The Difference between American English and British English.D. The Birth of American English.第二节（共5小
34、题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坫入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage Life 来%源:z#Everyone wants to succeed in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve successin your life; it really isnt that hard. _31_Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education w
35、ill help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework,study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable youto have a bright future. _32_Do good in your community(社区).Volunteeri
36、ng can not only improve your communitys status，but could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to developdepression (抑郁) than people who dont._33_Forexample,ifyou love animals, volunteer at ananimal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick
37、up litter in your free time. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.*_34_ Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them andvalue their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. _35_ You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but y
38、ou still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, becausewhen youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respectthem now.A. Live life to the fullest.中#国%教育&出版网B. School sets you up on the right track!C.Be nice to your parents and teachers
39、.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.来#源%*:中国教育出版网E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F.Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分80)第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，
40、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。来源:zzstep.%c#o*&mA young man was walking by the lakeside when he suddenly saw a piece of gold glittering in the lake. He was so happy that he jumped into the _36_ to look for it. But he couldnt _37_ ithowever hard he tried. Being wet, dirty and tired
41、, he had to go ashore(上岸) for a _38_. Unexpectedly, after the water became _39_,the gold appeared again.He jumped into it again, _40_ once again the gold disappeared. So he had to go ashore again to sit beside the _41_. He thought, “Where on earth is the gold coin in the water? I have seen it_42_, b
42、ut how come it is that all the attempts were made without any success?”Driven by the_43_ to get the gold, he searched the water again and again, but _44_, whichmadehimreallyunwillingto _45_.At that moment, his father came to _46_ him. Seeing his son wet and dirty, he asked, “What _47_? Why do you lo
43、ok so_48_?”His son answered, “I see a piece of gold coin in the water clearly, but I cant get it _49_!来源:#%zzst*&His father looked into the water and it seemed that a gold coin was on the peaceful water. Then he looked up at the tree nearby and said to his son, “You are _50_.Look!Itsnotagold coin bu
44、tthe reflection of the metal _51_ on the tree.”Ordinary people are always busy _52_ illusory(虚幻的) things and all these just result fromhoping for _53_,which weakens our ability to _54_ right from wrong. So we should choose the right_55_of life and learn to understand and thank everything, which will
45、 help us live a happylife.36. A. forestB. waterC. bankD.air37. A. searchB. pickC. getD. receive38. A. changeB. startC. sleepD. rest39. A. dirtyB. warmC. calmD. shallow40. A. butB. asC. soD. or41. A. poolB. lakeC. riverD. sea42. A. cautiouslyB. possiblyC. obviouslyD. gracefully43. A. interestB. reque
46、stC. desireD. value44. A. in vainB. on purposeC. in progressD. at peace45. A. watchB. understandC. receiveD. accept46. A. look intoB. look forC. deal withD. argue with47. A. happenedB. changedC. matteredD. lost48. A. embarrassedB. excitedC. frightenedD. delighted49. A. insteadB. meanwhileC. anywayD. otherwise50. A. cuteB. wrongC. wonderfulD. careful51. A. lyingB. standingC. growingD. hanging52. A. running afterB. looking afterC. running intoD. looking into53. A. lessB. littleC. moreD. few54. A. bringB.tellC. stopD. benefit55. A. senseB. responsibilityC. roleD. di