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1、广东省揭阳市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空广东省揭阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more animals are entering cities because urban development and climate change push the animals out of their natural habitats. In other words, it is we _56_ have moved
2、 into their territory for thousands of years and they have no _57_ （choose） but to move in with us. Cities actually provide some benefits _58_ the animals, such as appealing spaces as habitats, being out of reach from _59_ （they） natural enemies and _60 _（offer） plenty to eat. Some animals who are m
3、ore intelligent than their wild cousins can adapt to cities and find a good variety of food to eat. However, some birds suffer, struggling to adjust to cities, 61 they think of as a dangerous place. _62 _（able） to distinguish between the blue sky and glass, they might crash into windows, or change t
4、heir migratory routes because of the high-rise buildings. _ 63_ （ensure） their well-being, we should learn to_ 64 _（well） understand that their entering our cities _65_ （be） a means of survival. 广东省揭阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A break dancing v
5、ideo of a middle-aged man has gone viral on social media in recent days.The man in the video is Duan Lifu, 56 (direct) of the Qianwei County Education Bureau in Leshan.On the day the video was being made, Duan paid a visit to Qianwei First High School 57 (deliver) a speech to discuss educational iss
6、ues with teachers and parents. After 58 hour-and-a-half long speech, Duan performed this break dance, through 59 he expected to help relieve students pressure.After giving the speech, I gave students my phone number and invited them to ask questions about things 60 are interested in. Then I felt a(n
7、) 61 (enthusiastic)atmosphere than before, so I asked my colleagues to connect cell phones with Bluetooth, and improvised(即兴表演)the short break dance, Duan said.Duan said that his break dancing was self-taught 62 he was a student 30 years ago. He hadnt danced for nearly a decade. I learned to break d
8、ance when I was at a similar age to these students.With a series of professional dance moves, including space sliding and mechanical dancing, Duans dance 63 (draw) cheers from the students.The video was 64 (wide) posted on social media and many netizens also cheered for Duan, 65 (praise) him as a ve
9、ry lovely leader.广东省揭阳市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Green seaweeds played _36_ important part in the ocean, long before green plants took control of the land. According to a new study, the oldest green seaweed appeared about 1 billion years ago.
10、Scientists have discovered the fossils of _37_ is considered to be the oldest green seaweeds ever known. Even though it was tiny, the seaweed had a big role: It could produce oxygen _38_(use) sunlight, water, and the gases in the air.Until now, researchers didnt have _39_( evident) that green seawee
11、ds lived that long ago. Now that researchers have a fossil, they can _40_ ( confident) say that green plants we see today can _41_ (trace) back to at least 1 billion years ago.Life on earth depends _42_ green plants and seaweeds for oxygen, yet land plants did not appear _43_ about 450 million years
12、 ago. Moreover, green seaweeds arent the oldest seaweeds on record. Red seaweeds _44_( exist) over a billion years ago, and the red and green seaweeds came from a common ancestor. So the discovery of _45_(they) fossils helps fill the gap and strengthens the timeline for the development of early life
13、.答案：广东省揭阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷56. that/who57. choice58. for59. their60. offering61. which62. Unable63. To ensure64. better65. is广东省揭阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试试卷英语试卷56. director 57. to deliver 58. an59. which60. they 61. more enthusiastic 62. when63. drew 64. widely 65. praising广东省揭阳市2019-2020学年高二下
14、学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】36. an 37. what 38. using 39. evidence 40. confidently 41. be traced 42. on 43. until 44. existed 45. their【解析】这是一篇说明文。最新的化石发现，证实了绿藻的存在年份。这项发现填补了之前的空白，人们对地球早期生命发源的探索，又多了一份证据。【36题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：早在绿色植物控制陆地之前，绿色海藻就在海洋中扮演了重要的角色。play an important part in在扮演重要角色/起重要作用，固定搭配。故填an。【37题详解】考查宾语从句
15、。句意：科学家们发现了被认为是已知最古老的绿色海藻的化石。分析句子结构可知，介词of后需接宾语从句，此处缺从句的主语，表示具体内容 ，需用连接代词what，“what is considered to be”表达“被认为的”，故填what。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以利用阳光、水和空气中的气体来产生氧气。本句已有谓语produce，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词use与主语it之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词。故填using。【39题详解】考查名词。动词have后需用名词作宾语； evident的名词为 evidence“证据”，根据后文that green seaw
16、eeds lived that long ago.可知，此处指这个证据，名词需用单数。故填evidence。【40题详解】考查副词。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词，confident的副词为confidently“自信地”。故填confidently。【41题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们今天看到的绿色植物可以追溯到至少10亿年前。此处指历史被追溯到，所以空处需用情态动词的被动语态：can be done。故填be traced。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：地球上的生物依赖绿色植物和藻类提供氧气。depend on“依赖，依靠”，固定短语。故填on。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：陆地植物直到约4.5亿年前才出现。根据空前did not appear可知，空处需用连词until，notuntil直到才，固定搭配。故填until。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：红海藻存在于10亿年前。根据时间状语a billion years ago可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填existed。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：因此，它们化石的发现有助于填补这一空白，并加强了早期生命发展的时间表。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词fossils，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。