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1、天津市和平区2022届高三一模考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第卷11页至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分来源:zz&step%.com#第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：
2、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better. 来源:中%&教网#A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. Can I have a day off tomorrow？ I need to visit my grandma in the hospital. _. I can manage without you. A. Forget itB. Of course . C. It depends D. Im af
3、raid not来*源:中%教#网2. You should have a lot to complain about your partner， John. No! I really have nothing _ him. A. withB. againstC. beyondD. for中国%#教育出&版网3. Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers _ consumers supportbecame a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.
4、来*#&源:中教网A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where4. Lonely Planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands， _ more than 500different guides in eight languages. A. to publishB. publishingC. publishedD. publish5. The good thing about the children is that they _ very easily to new environments. A. adaptB.
5、 contributeC. sacrificeD. devote来源:中国教育#出版网*%6. In 1997， a London researcher _ a surprising idea on how humans would live in thefuture. A. got out ofB. took away fromC. came up withD. looked up to中国教育出%版#网*7. _ the pace of life continues to increase， we are fast losing the art of relaxation. A. Alth
6、oughB. UnlessC. IfD. As8. Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1， 000 remain in thewild. A. nativeB. sensitiveC. relatedD. familiar9. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _ out of the long-existingdiscrimination. A. conceptB. assessmentC. identityD. pers
7、onality10. He speaks English with a strong American accent， so he _ brought up in Britain. A. couldnt beB. shouldnt beC. cant have beenD. neednt have been来源:%中教*&网11. Since this school provides various optional courses， students will have a(n) _ choice according to their interest. www.%z&zste#A. fle
8、xibleB. dependentC. availableD. reliable12. Could we have a word before you leave？ 来源:zzst*ep#.comSure， wait a moment. I _ my work， but it wont take long. 来源&:%中教网A. would just finishB. have just finishedC. just finished . D. am just finishing13. I was surprised by her words， which made me recognize
9、 _ silly mistakes I had . made. 来源:中国教育出#*版网A. whatB. thatC. howD. which14. An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase. A. at randomB. by chanceC. on occasionD. in turn来源:#中国%教育出版网15. He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt
10、 mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is. A. You must be kidding. B. Lets get going. C. Thank goodness. D. Im with you on that. 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分）www&.z%zstep*.com阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If you took the strengths of others， and compared them to your weaknesses， do
11、you think this would make you feel good？ The funny thing is， this is 16 most of us do at one time or another-and some of us do it pretty 17. Its surely a 18 for a drop in self-confidence and for unhappiness. Lets say I take a look at someone who creates amazing artwork on their website and I look at
12、 my art， and realize I dont come close to being 19 with him. In fact， I look pretty 20. But its not a fair 21. If I looked at my strengths-writing useful and honest posts-I can see that I have a lot to 22， a lot to be happy about. Thats so important-being able to look at your own strengths， and see
13、your true 23. Its actually one of the keys to success and happiness. I want to talk about this issue 24 an email from a reader recently:I have some teammates from very rich families， I cant stop myself comparing my 25with theirs. I must say that my financial planning is sound enough to take care of
14、my 26 family; and I can take care of new family members also， at least for some time 27 I lose my current job. But 28 I see or hear them spending so much money after possessions， I start comparing again. How can I stop this habit， without changing jobs？ 中*%国教育出版#网This is an excellent but tough 29. I
15、 think its 30 to compare ourselves to others， but it often makes us unhappy even if we have enough and should be 31 what we have. My quick 32: try to be aware of when you start comparing yourself to others. . . once youve developed this 33， stop yourself and tell yourself， “Stop that!”And then 34 th
16、inking about all the things you do have， the things you love， the people you have and the blessings that 35 has given you. Make this a regular practice， and you ll start to be happier with your life. 来源:&#中教*网16. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. how17. A. oftenB. hardC. soonD. well18. A. theoryB. optionC. pra
17、cticeD. idea来源:zzst#ep&.com19. A. blessedB. connectedC. weighedD. matched中国教育&#出版网20. A. gratefulB. pitifulC. shockedD. confident21. A. comparisonB. communicationC. competitionD. combination22. A. regretB. correctC. offerD. affordwww.z&zstep.c#%om23. A. thoughtsB. valuesC. alternativesD. weaknesses2
18、4. A. because ofB. according toC. apart fromD. in spite of25. A. conceptB. healthC. professionD. lifestyle来%源:中国教育&出版*网#26. A. developingB. workingC. existingD. coming27. A. as ifB. even ifC. in caseD. now that28. A. howeverB. whateverC. whereverD. whenever29. A. programmeB. fantasyC. questionD. rea
19、lity30. A. strangeB. naturalC. difficultD. important31. A. sorry forB. curious aboutC. guilty atD. happy with32. A. judgementB. conclusionC. formulaD. advice中国&教育%出版网*#33. A. awarenessB. hobbyC. traditionD. customwww#.zzste&p.co*m34. A. requireB. riskC. fancyD. start35. A. happinessB. lifeC. success
20、D. confidence第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。来源:%中教网#&A来源#%:中教*网Trying to find the perfect present is about as easy as trying to read someones mind. Few people will actually tell you what they want for a special occasion. So what to do？ Here are some tips that could h
21、elp. Start EarlyBe honest-do you wait until the last minute to start looking for presents？ While you are definitely not alone in this ritual， it is something you might want to try to change. Starting your shopping early can have a number of advantages， particularly when stocking up for holidays such
22、 as Christmas. If you plan in advance rather than last minute you can go shopping online which increases your gift buying possibilities as youll have time to factor in the delivery of the gift. Make a List， Check It TwiceNow is the time to put your thinking cap on as you make a list. If you are luck
23、y， you should be able to find a few good ideas in one of these lists. However， what if this list isnt as helpful as you might have hoped？ In this instance， write down different personality traits of the person you are shopping for. Then try to determine how to use this information to find a gift tha
24、t is perfectly suited to them. Think Outside the BoxIf you are still coming up empty， it is time to get creative. Often， the reason you get stuck for gift ideas is because you are restricting yourself too much. An example of beingcreative is to think about what your friends office looks like. This c
25、an give you lots ofideas to give him a gift for his workspace. In the end， its about finding something he can use every day， something he can really appreciate. Gift an ExperienceIf a regular old present isnt doing the trick， it may be time to think a little bigger. Instead of a physical gift， you c
26、an give someone an experience that they will never forget. You may be wondering what an“experience”means exactly. Well， it can be anything that will interest the recipient. If they are an adventurer， a local or foreign trip will be excellent. On the other hand， if they are a sports enthusiast， you c
27、an buy them tickets to a significant game. 36. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？ A. Many people make a plan in advance. B. You have many friends who do the same. C. People tend to send gifts earlier than planned. D. Other people also buy presents at the last moment. 37. What can
28、 be done if you find your list of little help in choosing a gift？ A. Listing the character features of your friends. B. Thinking it over before making a decision. C. Asking your friends what they like best. D. Doing shopping with your friends. 38. What do we know about Think Outside the Box？ A. Pres
29、ents should be unique and special. B. Practical presents can be a good option. 来源#:中国教育&出版*网%C. Offices are usually designed for creation. D. Appreciation could be shown through gifts. 来源:#*中教网39. According to the last paragraph， which can be the best gift idea for a photographer？ A. Dining in a Mic
30、helin-starred restaurant. 来&源%:B. Visiting a science museum in your town. C. Buying a smart phone with an advanced camera. D. Taking a trip to Mount Tai in the coming summer. 40. What is the purpose of the passage？ A. To show the significance of pleasing friends. B. To offer some tips on buying frie
31、nds presents. C. To suggest several ways on how to make friends. D. To stress the importance of buying gifts for friends. 来源:中国教#*育出版网BIt was time for Mr. Rocco to shut up the shop when I hurried into the flower shop. “Now， what is it you want？ ” Mr. Rocco turned to me. “I want the most beautiful fl
32、ower youhave” I replied. “And just how much do you have to pay for this most beautiful flower？ ” Iheld out a wet hand showing a quarter and dime. He nodded， and then showed me a planton the counter. “I can give you this one for 35 cents， ” he said. “Aw， gee， ” I protested， “itlooks like a weed (草)!”
33、About 18 inches high， the plant was in a small pot covered withfaded red paper. “Now trust me， boy - I promise that tomorrow morning when you get up， you will find your most beautiful flower， ” said Mr. Rocco. I knew him to be a good honestman， so I agreed to take it. 来源:中国教育出版*网#It was almost midni
34、ght when I arrived home. Mum was seriously sick and using thefront bedroom. I looked in to see if she was asleep， and then quietly tiptoed in and set theplant on the table beside her bed. I wanted her to be surprised when she woke on MothersDay. The next morning， I dressed and hurried downstairs. Th
35、e sun was shining through thekitchen window as I looked into Mums room and glanced over at the table where the plantwas. My goodness! There were three big yellow trumpet shaped blooms. It was just like Mr. Rocco said - the most beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mum， she wassmiling as tea
36、rs streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand for me to come near， thenpulled me close and hugged me till it hurt. Then， remembering her contagious conditionand that she wasnt supposed to touch me， she quickly let me go. My dear mum died the next night. The moment she hugged me turned out to be
37、 themost wonderful moment of my life. Not only had that beautiful plant helped show just howmuch 1 loved her， but Id always know how much she loved me. 来源:中国%#教育&出版网41. The author didnt like the plant at first sight because he thought _. www.*zz%step.#comA. it was too cheap to be a giftB. the plant
38、was actually a weedC. the plant couldnt bring out beautiful flowers . D. Mr. Rocco was reluctant to do the deal with him来*源:中#教&%网42. Since Mothers condition was contagious， _. A. she was at the deaths doorB. she suffered from an illnessC. others were sick of her appearance来源&#%:中*教网D. virus might s
39、pread from her to others来源:zzs*#te%43. Whats the mothers reaction when she saw the flower？ A. She was in great shock at the flower. B. She took it for granted on Mothers Day. w%ww.*zz#steC. She was deeply moved by the precious gift. D. She praised the author for the beautiful flower. 44. When the mo
40、ther hugged the author tightly， it showed that _. A. she liked being given gifts on holidaysB. she appreciated what had been done for her来源:*中%教网#C. she was aware of the arrival of Mothers Day来源:*&中教%网D. she was happy about the growth of her children45. Which of the following is the best title of th
41、e passage？ A. Flower of LoveB. A Son and His MotherC. Low Price， High Value D. A Special Mothers DayCMost of Florida is a flat peninsula (半岛) with water on three sides and houses built asclose to the shoreline as possible. For one thing we are more frequently the target ofhurricanes than any other s
42、tate; for another， our geography makes us more easily to be hurtby rising seas. A news story about climate change in Florida popped up. Historically， scientistsbelieved mangroves (红树林) didnt live farther north than Cedar Key， in the middle ofFloridas Big Bend. But thats not the case anymore. Samanth
43、a Chapman， a biologyprofessor whos been studying how Floridas mangroves have been migrating (迁移)， found them up near the St Marys River， which forms the border between Florida andGeorgia. It seems that they soon be marching through Georgia and becoming a thrivingnew component of coastal habitats. Bu
44、t a coastal biologist named Blair Witherington took issue on thematter. Themangroves werent spreading into a new territory， he pointed out. They were entering areasthat had been classified as saltmarsh (盐沼)， where the landscape was dominated bycordgrass. Saltmarsh and mangrove create very different
45、habitats that attract a verydifferent set of animals. “When one communityreplaces the other， this diversity is lost， ”Witherington remarked. Changing the animals habitat has the potential to influence thewhole food chain， making a widespread difference. What was driving this？ “Mangroves can survive
46、a short freeze， but not a prolonged， hard freeze. By combing through the weather records kept by the states orange juice industry， biologists have been able to document that Florida is having fewer prolonged hard freezes than it used to. Then the mangroves have adapted by expanding their range. ”Samantha explained. www.z*zst%“Theyve adapted in another way， too. Not only are the mangroves spreading into areas that once were unfriendly to them， but they have also changed their life cycle to speed things up. Normally it takes them about 15 years of growth before they