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1、高一新外研版英语期末测试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Below is a selection about some Guinnes
2、s (吉尼斯) World Records. Top 6 Unusual Guinness World RecordsFastest 100 running on all fours The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to GWR, their biggest day of record-Breaking ever with more than 290,000 people taking part in record attempts in 15 different Countries. Kenichi Itos record
3、 attempt was part of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with “super powers” His “super powers” is to run with great speed on all fours, Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds .The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kunitsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.Most living
4、 generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family? Seven is the answer. The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great- great- great- great grandparent of this family was Angusta Buing “aged 109 year
5、s 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89,her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52 her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great- Great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her Great-Great-great- grandson on January 21,1989”.Most people inside a soap bubbleThe Disc
6、overy Science Center in Santa Ana, California celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubbles math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yan
7、g impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge
8、soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011.Most T shirts worn at onceBelieve it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22,2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was officiall
9、y recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts.
10、Longest ears on a dog A bloodhound from Illinces has the longest ears ever measured on a dog. The right car is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner. Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of th
11、is title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record ,but when he died Mr. Jeffries took over. Heaviest pumpkin Guinness World Records confirmed on October 9,2010 that a gigantic pumpkin（南瓜）grown in Wisconsin was officially the wo
12、rds heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens Pumpkin was 85 pounds heavier than the previous record, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise mixture of rain, cow man
13、ure, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion, Some of the worlds heaviest pumpkins, including the record holder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical gardens in New York for a dozen days.1.Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a super power ? A. He set a good example to all Japanese. B.
14、 He made record attempts in !5 different countries. C. He set a new record for Fastest 100 m running on all fours. D. He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.【答案】C【解析】根据第一部分的倒数第二句：His super power is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in
15、 18.58 seconds.可知答案C符合文意。2.Jeffries is the name of_ . A. the owner of the dog with the longest ears B. the grandfather of the dog with the longest ears C. the present holder of the record for Longest ears on a dog D. the former holder of the record for Longest ears on a dog【答案】:D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的标题L
16、ongest ears on a dog和第二段的开头Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. 可知答案D符合文意。3. How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on? A. 68. B. 120. C. 238. D. 245.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五部分的倒数第二句The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began stru
17、ggling around T-shirt No. 120.可知答案B符合文意。BMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I
18、 realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movi
19、es or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of i
20、t, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit he
21、lplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.4. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A
22、. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldnt return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.【答案】C,【解析】依据第一段中的I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspap
23、er advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid可知答案。5. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A. ended all their programsB. provided fewer channels C. changed to commercialsD. showed all-night movies【答案】.A【解析】结合画线部分所在的句子The set worked
24、 so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night可知，此处指作者一开始把它带回家时，一切如此顺利以至于作者一直看到电视台”停止播放节目”。故选A。6. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting itB. By turning it on and offC. By switching channels D. By h
25、aving it repaired【答案】.D【解析】依据最后一段的My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now可知，最终作者到维修店才使电视机恢复正常。7. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. Humorous【答案】D【解析】由文章第一段的My color television has given me nothing but a headache,第二段中的I ac
26、tually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉）shaking my set,以及最后一段中的but I keepexpecting more trouble可知，作者用幽默的语气描述了这台电视机给自己带来的烦恼。C Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger , but we also affect our water supply in less obvious
27、 ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the ground to be
28、come groundwater. Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. Thinking about the way w
29、e use water every day can make a big difference, too In the United States , a family of four can use 1. 5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with use the same gla
30、ss for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full 。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.8:Which of the following is most likely to l
31、ead to less groundwater?AUsing river water.BThrowing batteries away.CPaving parking lots.DThrowing rubbish into lakes.【答案】C:【解析】细节题，根据The more roads and parking lots we pave , the less water canlow into the ground to become groundwater. 可知选。9:What can be inferred from the text?AAll water shortages a
32、re due to human behavior.BIt takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.CThere is much we can do to reduce family size.DThe average family in America makes proper use of water.【答案】:B细节题。【解析】根据第一段good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs及下文描述，可知要满足我们的用水需求需
33、要很大的努力, 故选B。10 :The last paragraph is intended toAshow us how to fix leaks at home Btell us how to run a dishwasher Cprove what drinking glass is best for us Dsuggest what we do to save water at home【答案】:D细节题。【解析】根据You can take steps to save water in your home. 及本段描述，可知本段主要是针对如何节水提出建议，选。 .第二节 (共5小题；
34、每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Were directly affected by our environment. When the rising temperature or the bitter cold is the first thing on your mind, it might be hard to discuss anything else. However, as a matter of fact, you neednt have worried so much about this. 11 How
35、ever, there are ways to change the activity into a meaningful moment between two people.1. 12 Talking about shared interests is the easiest way to make a connection with someone-and more personal talkingabout the weather. When you start a conversation with someone, try searching for pieces of inform
36、ation that you can connect to.2. Dont ask someone what they do.When speaking with someone for the first time,work is always one of our topics. But wanting to know what someone does for a living may kill our conversations. 13 When it comes to small talk, try avoiding jobs and discovering general inte
37、rests instead.3.Enjoy the silence.No one likes a long stop-but most silent moments between topics arent as long as you think they are. 14 Sometimes stops are needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need to think about it, so enjoy the sile
38、nce.4. Look at your conversation as a learning experience.Different people have different thoughts, ideas and feelings. Ask someone about a topic theyre familiar with that you know nothing about. Every time you meet someone new-or even speak with someone you know-its an opportunity to learn somethin
39、g . 15 You can expand your knowledge of other areas, cultures and nations.A.Search for common interests.B.Keep your introduction simple.C.Small talk may not be pleasant.D. In fact, a little quiet can be a good thing.E. Itll benefit you more than you may realize.F. Making small talk is an art that ca
40、n be mastered.G. It may send the signal that the most important part about us is our job.11【答案】.C【解析】前一句说到“你没有必要为此过于担心”，后一句说到“然而有办法将这一活动变成两个人之间一段有意义的时刻”，因此C项（闲聊可能令人不愉快）符合语境。12【答案】A 【解析】根据本段内容，尤其是第一句中说到的“谈论共同的兴趣是与他人产生联系的最简单的方法”可知，本段主要谈论“要寻找共同的兴趣”。13.【答案】.G【解析】前一句说到“但是想知道别人靠什么谋生可能会葬送我们的对话”，因此G项（它可能会传递
41、这个信号工作是我们最重要的部分）符合语境。14.【答案】.D【解析】后一句说到“有时候要继续对话就需要暂停”，因此D项（事实上，安静一会儿可能是一件好事）符合语境。15.【答案】.E【解析】前一句说到“每次你与一个陌生人见面或者甚至跟一个认识的人说话，都是一次学习的机会”，后一句说到“可以增加你对其他地区、其他文化和其他国家的了解”，因此E项（它对你的好处会超出你的想象）符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two men，both s
42、eriously ill，occupied the same hospital room.One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each _16_ to help drain the fluid(排出流质) from his lungs.His bed was next to the rooms only window.The other man had to spend all his time _17_ on his back.The men talked for hours on end.They spoke of th
43、eir families，their homes，their jobs and a whole lot of things.Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up，he would pass the time by _18_ to his roommate what he could see _19_ the window.The man in the other bed began to _20_ for those onehour periods when his _21_ would be br
44、oadened and brightened by all the activity and color of the world outside.The window overlooked a _22_ with a lovely lake.Ducks and swans played on the water while children _23_ their model boats.Young lovers walked arm in arm among _24_ of every color and a fine _25_ of the city skyline could be se
45、en in the _26_.As the man described all this，the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and _27_ the beautiful scene.Days and weeks passed.One morning，the day nurse arrived to find the man by the window had died _28_ in his sleep.Later，the other man asked _29_ he could be moved next
46、to the window.The nurse was happy to make the switch.Slowly，painfully，he managed to _30_ and take his first look at the _31_ world outside.Surprisingly，it _32_ a blank wall.The next day he learned from the nurse that the man was _33_ and could not _34_ see the wall.She said，“Perhaps he just wanted t
47、o _35_ you.”16.A.morning Bafternoon Cevening Dnight【答案】：B【解析】：根据下文“Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up”可知。17.A.flat Bquiet Cstill Dcalm【答案】：A【解析】：由上下文知，另外一个病人得终日平躺在床上。flat“平的；平坦的”；quiet“轻声的；安静的”；still“不动的；静止的”；calm“镇定的，沉着的； 心平气和的”。18.A.listening Btalking Cdescribing Dexplaining【答案】：C【解析】：向他的室友“描述”窗外的景致，用describe。其他三项不符合文意。listen“听”；talk“讲话”；explain“解释；说明”。19.A.beyond Boutsid