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1、高考英语阅读素材：主题-音乐的力量难词探意1. correlate v. 使相互关联2. grandiose adj. 浮夸的3. extrovert n. 性格外向者4. empathy n. 共鸣5. unpretentious adj. 不爱炫耀的Which music genre says you re more creative， and which says you re selfish? Find out here.Heavy metal fans are gentle and creative.According to music psychology scholar Adri
2、an North， PhD， who conducted a three year study correlating the musical preferences and personality traits of more than 36，000 participants， heavy metal fans “are quite delicate things” who are “basically the same kind of person” as classical music lovers， only younger.Classical fans are smart.Refle
3、ctive and complex is a perfect descrip tion of both classical music and the people who listen to it. According to Dr. North s research， classical lovers are smart， creative， introverted， and show high self-esteem; they see listening as a theatrical experience and share a mutual “love of the grandios
4、e” with metal fans， though they tend to be older and make more money.Hip hop fans are extroverts.Energetic listeners and hip hop fans enjoy the social aspects of music： dancing， singing along， and experiencing it with others instead of imprisoning it in a pair of headphones. Like rappers themselves，
5、 hip hop fans rated as extroverted and had high self-esteem in North s research.Pop fans are outgoing and nervous.Pop fans show a lack of creativity compared to other categories， and tend to be worriers. They are， however， outgoing and sociable， and have high self-esteem. In general， extroversion is
6、 linked with a love of happy music.Rock fans are easy going but selfish.Classical rock fans work hard and are generally at ease with themselves. However， theyre more self-centered than other listeners. Like their pop loving counterparts， fans of the yesterday s hits are likely to use music to regula
7、te their mood， as their favorite songs are often associated with intense emotional life experiences. Not all rock is created equal， though. Indie rock fans， on the other hand， tend to be creative and open to new experiences， but have low self-esteem and work ethic. Punk rock fans are intense， energe
8、tic， and low on empathy.Folk， jazz， and blues fans are deep thinkers.Much like classical fans， these listeners are reflective， open minded， and highly creative. They are more likely to use music to exercise their brains than their bodies. If you play jazz， you may even turn off part of your brain to
9、 unlock extra creativity.Country fans are hardworking and close minded.Not surprisingly， country listeners are unpretentious and high on empathy. They are generally agreeable and extroverted， and typically hard workers. Proving the stereotype true， country fans are likely to be politically conservat
10、ive， and less open to other types of art and music.1. People who prefer country music are_.A. creative but selfishB. outgoing but selfishC. open minded and creativeD. close minded and hard working2. What can be inferred from paragraph 6?A. Punk rock fans seem to be less energetic.B. Classical rock f
11、ans are usually selfless and easy going.C. Indie rock fans seem to be open to new experiences.D. Classical rock fans are generally content with themselves.3. What kind of music fans may be deep thinkers？A. Country and folk fans. B. Jazz and blues fans.C. Pop and rock fans. D. Rock and blues fans.【答案
12、】1. D 2. C 3. B主题应用语库构建I. 音乐类词汇（一）类别1. jazz 爵士乐2. rock & roll 摇滚乐3. blues 蓝调;布鲁斯音乐4. campus songs 校园歌曲5. national music 民族音乐6. ballad 民谣7. world famous music 世界名曲8. folk music 民间音乐9. art ballad 艺术民谣10. heavy metal 重金属摇滚乐11. classical music 古典音乐12. light music 轻音乐13. dancing music 舞曲14. pop music 流行音
13、乐15. country music 乡村音乐16. chorus 合唱17. rap 说唱18. hip hop 嘻哈19. electronic music 电子音乐20. Latin 拉丁音乐（二）专有名词1. lyrics 歌词2. beat 节拍3. rhyme 韵律4. melody 旋律5. tempo 拍子6. music chart 音乐排行榜7. tape 磁带8. CD 光盘9. album 专辑10. release 发行11. signature 簽名12. concert 音乐会（三）作用1. relax 使人放松2. heal 治愈3. ease the pain
14、 减轻痛苦4. inspire 鼓舞5. calm.down 使镇静下来6. entertain 娱乐（四）相关职业1. singer 歌手2. musician 音乐家3. composer 作曲家4. lyricist 歌词作者5. conductor 指挥家6. music teacher 音乐教师7. DJ 电台唱片节目主持人. 美句背诵1. The music is the soul of man， and only music talents understand life. 音乐是人类的灵魂，只有懂得音乐的人才懂得生活。2. Music is the best medicine to heal me; no one can accompany me to pass through the sea of sorrow. 音乐是我疗伤最好的药，没有人能陪我走过悲伤的海。3. Exercise your body with sports and cull tirade your soul with music. 用体育锻炼身体，用音乐陶冶灵魂。