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1、20222023学年上海浦东新区上海市实验学校六年级上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、单项选择1. Nodding the head means yes in our country. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. /mins/B. /minz/C. /mis/D. /miz/答案 解析2. Mr. Liu will teachEnglish next term.A. ourB. usC. oursD. we答案 解析3. Sorry, Sir. I promiseagain
2、.A. to not be lateB. dont be lateC. be not lateD. not to be late答案 解析4. Have you been to Hong Kong?No, I havent beenyet.A. thereB. toC. to thereD. /答案17/17解析5. Is Danny kindhis classmates?Yes, he is.A. forB. toC. withD. of答案 解析6. How much does the pen?A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay答案 解析7. Firemenfires
3、.A. puts onB. put offC. puts outD. put out答案 解析8. How aboutnext Saturday?A. play tennisB. to play tennisC. playing tennisD. plays tennis答案解析9. Is this book?Yes, it isbook.A. your; mineB. yours; mineC. yours; myD. your; my答案 解析10. There is going toa volleyball match between China and America.A. haveB
4、. beC. isD. has答案 解析11. you been to Disneyland in Hongkong?Yes, Ithere last summer.A. Have; have beenB. Has; goC. Have; wentD. Has; has been答案 解析12. Hands ishonest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案 解析13. They got much importantfor their survey from those new book
5、s.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories答案 解析14. When will theyhome?A. arrive inB. get toC. arrive atD. reach答案 解析15. Shall we have a barbecue this Saturday? A. Thats all right.B. Not at all.C. You are right.D. Thats a good idea.答案 解析二、阅读单选16. No one knows why we sleep, but its certain that we ne
6、ed to. People who are prevented（阻止） from sleeping begin to suffer obvious（明显的） effects after a few daysthey think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours.There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than
7、 60 percent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight percent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four percent or so find that they want ten hours or more. If you feel all right, youre probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry about how much other people get
8、their needs may be different. Exercise doesnt seem to increase the need for sleepoffice workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.Children sleep more than grown-upsperhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by earlyteenage. Sleep
9、 patterns also tend （ 倾向） to be different in the old people, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.（ 1 ） Some people cant think clearly because.A. they have bad memoryB. they feel sleepy during the
10、 working hoursC. they dont have enough sleepD. they may be kept from going to bed（ 2 ） Whether you have got enough sleep is judged （判断） by.A. how many hours you have sleptB. how many hours you need to sleepC. if you do exercise and physical workD. if you feel fresh and energetic（ 3 ） According to th
11、e passage, a boy of 18 years old sleeps.A. as long hours as a grown-upB. much longer hours than a grown-upC. for 14 hours each nightD. for less than 8 hours each night（ 4 ） Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep.B. Most grown-ups
12、sleep for seven or eight hours.C. Quite a few people need 3 hours or less in sleep.D. No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours.（ 5 ） Who may sleep less during the night and have to take a nap during the day?A. Children.B. Grown-ups.C. Young people.D. Old people.答案解析17.To celebrate our 30th birthday we
13、 are having a big sale!Childrens booksTextbooksPicture booksStorybooks25% off30% off20% off20% discount（折扣） on all adults books!Amazing events in our birthday month:Time & PlaceEventSpeaker25 April, 4 pmFanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April, 1 pm Retro
14、Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to improve through readingMichael Hawes, English professor28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh, director of the bookstore29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Kate White, winner ofFace to face with arenowned writermany in
15、ternationalawardsSpend over 50 and get a chance to win a 10 gift card.Spend over 100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!（ 1 ） April is the birthday month of.A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta CentreC. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall（ 2 ） You can get the bigges
16、t discount on.A. adults storybooksB. all magazinesC. childrens picture booksD. all textbooks（ 3 ）will help you know more about the most popular books this year.A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White（ 4 ） The underlined word renowned means.A. newB. youngC. humorousD. famous（ 5 ） If yo
17、u spend 65, you will get a chance to win.A. an e-dictionaryB. a 10 gift cardC. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket答案解析三、完形填空18. Do you know Eskimos（爱斯基摩人）? Let me tell you something about their1. The Eskimos live near theNorth Pole（北极）. There are only two seasons there: winter and summer. There is n
18、o spring2autumn there. The winter nights are long. You cant3the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. Formore than two months, the sun never4and there is no night.Near the North Pole, trees cant grow for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from
19、 skins,stones or snow. When they go out in a storm（风暴） and cant get home, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is over. Life is5for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.1. A. livesB. livelyC. livingD. life2. A. notB. orC. andD. neither3. A. seeB. watchC. lo
20、okD. look at4. A. risesB. goes upC. rises upD. goes down5. A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly答案解析四、根据句意及音标填空19. I usuallywork at eight oclock in the evening. /fn/答案 解析20. How many family/membz/ do you have?答案 解析21. They went to Ocean Parkand had a good time. /jestde/答案 解析22. Jack is a good boy and he
21、is never. /nti/答案 解析23. A reporter mustntvju: people every day.【答案】interview【解析】1 ：句意：记者必须每天采访人们。根据音标提示可知，此处是interview“采访”，是动词，must后接动词原形， 故填interview。五、短文选词填空24.A. came back to lifeB. missingC. look forD. topE. followingF. alwaysG. findEaster（复活节） is one of the oldest and most important Christian（基
22、督教的） holidays. Christians celebrate Easter on the Sunday 1 the first full moon after March 21. They think of Easter Sunday as the day that Jesus （ 耶稣） 2 . Easter Sunday is 3 between March 22 and April 25. Before Easter, Christian families decorate eggs with different colours and patterns（图案）. On Eas
23、ter Sunday children wake up to find those eggs 4 , and they will 5 the eggs all around the house. Some organizations also hold Easter-egg hunts（复活节寻蛋活动）, and thechild who finds the most eggs wins a prize. In England, Germany and some other countries, children roll eggs down hills on Easter morning.
24、They go to the 6 of a large hill with a decorated egg, roll the eggs down the hill, and the last egg to break is the winner.答案解析六、用所给单词的正确形式填空25. Helen lives on thefloor of this tall building. (twelve)答案 解析26. Theserved us so wonderfully that we thanked her again and again. (wait)答案 解析27. Students l
25、ike doing differenttogether. (activity)答案 解析28. I amenough to pass this difficult exam. (luck)答案 解析29. Susan is my good friend. This is a photo of. (we)答案 解析30. I will meet you at theon the ground floor. (enter)答案 解析31. Today there is a lot of water. (pollute)答案 解析七、改写句子32. My friend knew something
26、about the car accident.（改为否定句） My friendknowabout the car accident.【答案】didnt ; anything【解析】考查否定句。句意：我的朋友知道一些关于车祸的事。我的朋友不知道任何关于车祸的事。原句的谓语动词knew“知道”是实义动词的过去式，所以变否定句应添加助动词didnt。something在否定句中应变为anything，故 填didnt；anything。33. My father has already been to America.（改为否定句）答案 解析34. She always watches TV af
27、ter dinner. （改为一般疑问句） she alwaysTV after dinner?答案 解析八、划线部分提问35. Mary often goes to school by bus. （对划线部分提问） Mary oftento school?答案 解析36. I have one uncle. （对划线部分提问） uncles do you have?答案 解析九、同义句转化37. Mum says, Dont play with fire again, Jack. （原意不变，句子改写）Mum tells Jack play with fire again.答案 解析十、将所
28、给单词连成句子38. 连词成句one week the book in reading Laura spent .答案 解析十一、短文首字母填空39. Windsor Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world. It was built o 1 of London to protect the capital of Britain.Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and it has a long and rich h 2
29、 . For almost 1,000 years, the castle has been used as the family homes of British kings and queens. It was also used as a prison during the English Civil War.Today, Windsor Castle is the p 3 home of Queen Elizabeth II. She spends most of her weekends there. A 4 it is still a living place of the Bri
30、tish royal, much of the castle is now o 5 to the public. It is one of Britains top tourist attractions. There, art lovers can enjoy some of the f 6 paintings by Rembrandt and Canaletto. Visitors can also take a look at George IVs private apartments. They are also some of the m 7 beautiful rooms in t
31、he castle.答案解析十二、阅读回答问题40. It was very windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain heavily.What a great way to start a holiday!While I was driving to the airport, the storm got worse. Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning struck a tree. It came str
32、aight down just meters in front of my car. The fallen tree completely blocked the road, so I was stuck. I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead.I was sure that Id miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tried to get used to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window
33、. To my surprise it was a young man in leather clothes. Need a ride? he asked. My plane was leaving in an hour so I didnt think twice. I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, To the airport, please!It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly frightened. The young m
34、an drove so fast that I kept my eyes shut all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. Here we are, sir! he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. The young man wished me a nice trip, and then quickly drove away.（ 1 ） What was the
35、weather like when the writer woke up last Tuesday morning?（ 2 ） What did the writer do first after the fallen tree blocked the road?（ 3 ） The writer didnt miss the plane, did he?（ 4 ） How did the writer feel when he was riding on the motorcycle?（ 5 ） How long did it take the young man to drive the w
36、riter to the airport?答案解析十三、材料作文41. Write at least 50 words about the topic Lets spend a day out. （以“让我们去外面玩一天”为题目，写一篇不少于50个字的作文）参考点：We plan to meet（何时何地）;Were going to get there by（交通工具）; It will take us（多少时间）;I hope my holiday will be (interesting, exciting, happy, nice);我希望我的假期将会（有趣/兴奋/高兴/很不错）答案解析