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1、初中英语同步教学课件前言前言日常学习法日常学习法1.1.制定目标,明确每节课的学习任务制定目标,明确每节课的学习任务根据不同学习阶段及自身能力确立一个根据不同学习阶段及自身能力确立一个“跳一跳就能够得着跳一跳就能够得着”的长远目标。有了目标就有了学习动力,有了努力方向。另外的长远目标。有了目标就有了学习动力,有了努力方向。另外还要学会根据不同课型确定每节课的认知小目标,这样一开始还要学会根据不同课型确定每节课的认知小目标,这样一开始上课,就会受到目标的激励,使大脑处于兴奋状态,才能定向上课,就会受到目标的激励,使大脑处于兴奋状态,才能定向注意,专心致志地去主动学习,提高学习效率。注意,专心致志
2、地去主动学习,提高学习效率。2.2.争取课内外各种机会多练习英语争取课内外各种机会多练习英语语言不是教会的,而是在使用中学会的。交际能力只能在交际语言不是教会的,而是在使用中学会的。交际能力只能在交际中得到最有效的培养。一个优秀的语言学习者应具有强烈的语中得到最有效的培养。一个优秀的语言学习者应具有强烈的语言交际的欲望,应力争语言训练的各种机会。应该不怕因犯语言交际的欲望,应力争语言训练的各种机会。应该不怕因犯语言错误而被别人讥笑。言错误而被别人讥笑。前言前言学习方法指南学习方法指南(一)日常学习篇(一)日常学习篇1.1.词汇过关。词汇过关。无单词,不英语!记单词时首先要会读,一般会读就会写,
3、把读音和拼写合二为一,轻松无单词,不英语!记单词时首先要会读,一般会读就会写,把读音和拼写合二为一,轻松背单词。记得背新单词时先复习一下上次背过的,常反复常巩固才能变成长久记忆。背单词。记得背新单词时先复习一下上次背过的,常反复常巩固才能变成长久记忆。2.2.课文过关。课文过关。朗读课文朗读课文.背诵课文是培养语感背诵课文是培养语感.消化巩固语法和词汇的有效途径!每天坚持消化巩固语法和词汇的有效途径!每天坚持8-108-10分钟朗分钟朗读背诵读背诵.日积月累日积月累.坚持不懈!坚持不懈!3.3.语法过关。语法过关。语法是规则,按规则出牌,练习分分钟搞定!语法就如数学公式,背语法是规则,按规则出
4、牌,练习分分钟搞定!语法就如数学公式,背-例句例句-练习!一定练习!一定要养成多次反复看笔记,记规则的学习习惯。要养成多次反复看笔记,记规则的学习习惯。4.4.操练过关。操练过关。练习,作业是检验学习效果的必要手段。学会思考练习,作业是检验学习效果的必要手段。学会思考.学会分析学会分析.及时纠错及时纠错.反复练习反复练习.逐步提逐步提高。高。5.5.坚持阅读坚持阅读 课外拓展课外拓展 锦上添花锦上添花 平时的练习,阅读中遇到生词平时的练习,阅读中遇到生词.短语短语.好句要善于积累。课外积累本是你超越对手的好帮手!好句要善于积累。课外积累本是你超越对手的好帮手!前言前言学习方法指南学习方法指南
5、(二)应试专题篇(二)应试专题篇1.1.单项选择单项选择 综合考查,知识点语法点覆盖全面。认真审题,前后兼顾,正确选择。综合考查,知识点语法点覆盖全面。认真审题,前后兼顾,正确选择。2.2.完形填空完形填空 考知识,考推理。瞻前顾后考知识,考推理。瞻前顾后.明确知识明确知识.推理有据。推理有据。3.3.阅读理解阅读理解 学会处理生词,学会长句断句,了解作者意图,认真分析题干,做出正确选择。学会处理生词,学会长句断句,了解作者意图,认真分析题干,做出正确选择。4.4.词汇词汇 读懂句意,写出单词,正确拼写,适当变形。读懂句意,写出单词,正确拼写,适当变形。5.5.作文作文 确定人称与时态。列出提
6、纲,分段书写。开头点题,中心明确,条理清晰,首位呼应。恰确定人称与时态。列出提纲,分段书写。开头点题,中心明确,条理清晰,首位呼应。恰当运用连词、短语、句型和从句。当运用连词、短语、句型和从句。前言前言课堂学习法课堂学习法1.1.专心上课,有心识记专心上课,有心识记上课是学生学习的主渠道,而学好英语的关键是尽一切努力将上课是学生学习的主渠道,而学好英语的关键是尽一切努力将所学的东西记住,需要时能运用自如。因此,上课时应高度集所学的东西记住,需要时能运用自如。因此,上课时应高度集中注意力。应培养瞬间记忆能力,强化中注意力。应培养瞬间记忆能力,强化“有意注意有意注意”,争取就,争取就在课内有目标、
7、有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重在课内有目标、有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。当接触到该记忆的内容时,应通过眼看、耳听、口念,点句子。当接触到该记忆的内容时,应通过眼看、耳听、口念,将其迅速输入到记忆中枢,然后再复现出它的形象。在复现时将其迅速输入到记忆中枢,然后再复现出它的形象。在复现时快速用手指在桌上划出这个单词,或一个长句中最难记的或最快速用手指在桌上划出这个单词,或一个长句中最难记的或最重要的单饲,强迫自己在课内就能记住这节课最重要的东西。重要的单饲,强迫自己在课内就能记住这节课最重要的东西。这样,使自己真正有着这样,使自己真正有着“这节课确实学到不少东西这节课
8、确实学到不少东西”的踏实感、的踏实感、成功感,进而激发动机,提高兴趣,更有信心地去继续今后的成功感,进而激发动机,提高兴趣,更有信心地去继续今后的学习。学习。前言前言课堂学习法课堂学习法2.2.勤记笔记,巩固记忆勤记笔记,巩固记忆课内扼要记笔记可以帮助集中注意力,理顺思路,增进记忆,锻炼课内扼要记笔记可以帮助集中注意力,理顺思路,增进记忆,锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应能力。俗话说分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应能力。俗话说“好记性不如烂笔好记性不如烂笔头头”。笔记也为日后复习提供一个复习记忆纲要。要学好英语离不。笔记也为日后复习提供一个复习记忆纲要。要学好英语离不开泛读。进行课外阅读时也应
9、扼要记些笔记,做些索引、摘录等,开泛读。进行课外阅读时也应扼要记些笔记,做些索引、摘录等,这对加深理解、巩固、积累知识,培养学习能力大有好处。这对加深理解、巩固、积累知识,培养学习能力大有好处。学习英语,就是学会用英语做事,同学们要想提高自己的口头交际学习英语,就是学会用英语做事,同学们要想提高自己的口头交际能力,课上就要积极发言,主动进行口头表达,参与对话表演。课能力,课上就要积极发言,主动进行口头表达,参与对话表演。课堂上对话练习的时间应该充分把握,大声地与同伴练习,不要怕别堂上对话练习的时间应该充分把握,大声地与同伴练习,不要怕别人笑话。听力是在日积月累地不断听不同的人人笑话。听力是在日
10、积月累地不断听不同的人“说英语说英语”而提高的。而提高的。上课时,听老师说,听录音材料说,还有就是听其他同学说。这样,上课时,听老师说,听录音材料说,还有就是听其他同学说。这样,不但注意力高度集中了,同时,观察、思维和记忆能力也得到了加不但注意力高度集中了,同时,观察、思维和记忆能力也得到了加强。久而久之,便养成了一种积极主动的听课习惯,效率也随之提强。久而久之,便养成了一种积极主动的听课习惯,效率也随之提高。高。一、用英语说出下列电话号码或词组一、用英语说出下列电话号码或词组1.姓氏姓氏 _ 2.名字名字 _3.电话号码电话号码 _4.在中国在中国 _5.他的朋友们他的朋友们 _6.第二中学
11、第二中学 _last namefirst nametelephone/phone numberin Chinahis freindsNo.2 Middle School二、句型转换二、句型转换1.She is Mary Brown.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)_2.Her telephone number is 357-4219.(划线提问划线提问)_ _ telephone number?3.His last name is Miller.(划线提问划线提问)_ his _ name?4.Her first name is Linda.(划线提问划线提问)_ her _ name?5.I
12、m Eric Smith.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)_ Is she Mary Brown?Whats herWhats last Whats firstAre you Eric Smith?三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1.我的名字叫戴尔格林。我的名字叫戴尔格林。My _ _ Dale Green.2.他姓米勒。他姓米勒。_ _ _ is Miller.3.你的电话号码是多少?你的电话号码是多少?是是354-8760。_ your _ number?_ 354-8760.4.她姓什么?她姓什么?_ _ last name?5.我的朋友是在中国。我的朋友是在
13、中国。My _ _ in China.name isHis first nameWhats yourItsWhats herfriend isFather and motherI loveyou.Whats his name?His name is Xia Yu.fathermothersisterbrotherIm Xia Yu.Do you know his family?This is his mother.This is his father.These are his parent .sThat is his grandmother.That is his grandfather.T
14、hose are his grandparent .S This is his friend.(朋友)(朋友)These are his friends.(朋友们朋友们)1.mother _a_2.father _3.parents_4.brothers _5.grandmother6._7.6.grandfather8._9.7.friend _10.8.grandparents11._12.9.sister _Match the words with the people in the picture.cfhbeidg1aListen and circle the words with t
15、he people in the picture.1.mother2.father 3.parents4.brothers 5.grandmother6.6.grandfather7.7.friend 8.8.grandparents9.9.sisterIs that his mother?No,it isnt.Is that his grandmother?Yes,it is.Are those his parents?No,they arent.Are those his grandparents?Yes,they are.Role-play the conversation in 1a
16、and talk about the other people in the picture.Pairworkparents mother father sister brother grandmother grandfather friend grandparents2a Listen and circle the words you hear.1.Jenny _ 2.Jack _ 3.Tom _ 4.Bob _ 5.Linda _ 6.Mary _2b.Listen and match the names with the people in the picture.dcabef2d.Re
17、ad the dialogue in 2d and fill in the blanks.Role-play the conversation.Sally:Good morning,Jane.Jane:Good morning,Sally.Sally:Oh,Jane,this is my sister Kate.Kate,this is my friend Jane.Kate:Nice to meet you,Jane.Jane:Nice to meet you,too.Are those your parents?Kate:Yes,they are.Jane:And whos he?Sall
18、y:Hes my brother,Paul.Jane:Oh,I see.Well,have a good day!Sally/Kate:Thanks!You,too.Lets chantFather,father,this is my father.Mother,mother,that is my mother.Grandfather,grandfather.Grandmother,grandmother.Parents,parents,these are my parents.Brother,sister,those are my friends.一、用英语说出下列电话号码或词组一、用英语说
19、出下列电话号码或词组1.姓氏姓氏 _ 2.名字名字 _3.电话号码电话号码 _4.在中国在中国 _5.他的朋友们他的朋友们 _6.第二中学第二中学 _last namefirst nametelephone/phone numberin Chinahis freindsNo.2 Middle School二、句型转换二、句型转换1.She is Mary Brown.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)_2.Her telephone number is 357-4219.(划线提问划线提问)_ _ telephone number?3.His last name is Miller.(划线提问划
20、线提问)_ his _ name?4.Her first name is Linda.(划线提问划线提问)_ her _ name?5.Im Eric Smith.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)_ Is she Mary Brown?Whats herWhats last Whats firstAre you Eric Smith?改正下列句子中的错误。改正下列句子中的错误。1.This are his sister.2.These are her brother.This is his sister.These are her brothers.3.That is his parents.
21、That is his parent.4.Those is my parent.That is my parent.5.How are Mary?How is Mary?Revision(介绍位置相对较近的人介绍位置相对较近的人)This is .These are .(介绍位置相对较远的人介绍位置相对较远的人)That is.Those are .Im Mary.This is my family.This is my _.This is my _.This is my _.This is my _.These are my _.That is my _.Thats my _.Those a
22、re my _.grandfathergrandmothergrandparentsfathermotherparentsbrothersisterCan you remember?MaryThis is his mother.This is his father.These are his parent .sIs this his mother?Yes,it is.Is this his father?Yes,it is.Are these his parents?Yes,they are.No,they arent.That is his grandmother.That is his g
23、randfather.Those are his grandparent .S Is that his mother?No,it isnt.Is that his grandmother?Yes,it is.Are those his parents?No,they arent.Are those his grandparents?Yes,they are.Role-play the conversation in 1a and talk about the other people in the picture.Pairworkparents mother father sister bro
24、ther grandmother grandfather friend grandparents2a Listen and circle the words you hear.1.Jenny _ 2.Jack _ 3.Tom _ 4.Bob _ 5.Linda _ 6.Mary _2b.Listen and match the names with the people in the picture.dcabef2c.Ask and answer questions about the photo in 2b.2d.Read the dialogue in 2d and fill in the
25、 blanks.This is Sally.This is Jane.Shes _Hes _Those are Sallys(莎莉的莎莉的)_KatePaulparentsRole-play the conversation.Sally:Good morning,Jane.Jane:Good morning,Sally.Sally:Oh,Jane,this is my sister Kate.Kate,this is my friend Jane.Kate:Nice to meet you,Jane.Jane:Nice to meet you,too.Are those your parent
26、s?Kate:Yes,they are.Jane:And whos he?Sally:Hes my brother,Paul.Jane:Oh,I see.Well,have a good day!Sally/Kate:Thanks!You,too.1.parents是是parent的复数形式,表示父的复数形式,表示父母双亲。母双亲。parent表示父母双亲中的一表示父母双亲中的一员员father或或mother。类似的词还。类似的词还有有grandparent,意为,意为“祖父(母);祖父(母);外祖父(母)外祖父(母)”。例如:例如:This is a single parent famil
27、y.这是一个单亲家庭。这是一个单亲家庭。They are Jacks grandparents.他们是杰克的(外)祖父母他们是杰克的(外)祖父母 2.brothers意为意为“兄弟们兄弟们”,是,是brother的复的复数形式。数形式。brother意为意为“兄兄”或或“弟弟”。应注意在英语有一些称呼词不如汉语的称应注意在英语有一些称呼词不如汉语的称号词意思明确,应视具体情况而定。类似号词意思明确,应视具体情况而定。类似的单词还有的单词还有sister“姐;妹姐;妹”,aunt“姑姑(姨、伯、婶、舅)母(姨、伯、婶、舅)母”,uncle“舅(叔、舅(叔、伯、姑)父;姨夫伯、姑)父;姨夫”,co
28、usin“堂兄(弟、堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹)”等。等。例如:例如:Bill is my fathers brother.Hes my uncle?贝贝尔是我父亲的兄弟,他是我的叔叔(伯父)。尔是我父亲的兄弟,他是我的叔叔(伯父)。Linda is my aunts daughter.Shes my cousin.琳达是我姨的女儿。她是我的表姐(妹)。琳达是我姨的女儿。她是我的表姐(妹)。3.Well,have a good day!祝你过得愉快!祝你过得愉快!Have a good day!(=Have a nice day!)是一句祝福的话语,意为是
29、一句祝福的话语,意为“祝你过得祝你过得愉快愉快”。经常用于谈话或打电话结束。经常用于谈话或打电话结束时向对方表示祝福,对方常会回答时向对方表示祝福,对方常会回答“You,too.”,意为,意为“也祝你过得愉快也祝你过得愉快”。例如:例如:Have a nice weekend!祝你过个愉快的周末!祝你过个愉快的周末!Thanks.You,too.谢谢!也祝你周末愉快!谢谢!也祝你周末愉快!Have a good holiday!祝你假期愉快!祝你假期愉快!Thank you.谢谢!谢谢!4.This is/That is 这是这是/那是那是 This is 意为意为“这是这是”(指离说话(指离
30、说话人较近的人事物),是一个用来介绍他人较近的人事物),是一个用来介绍他人的常用句型。当介绍在场在第三人时,人的常用句型。当介绍在场在第三人时,常用句型常用句型This is/That is,一般不,一般不直接说直接说He is.或或She is.。如:如:This is my aunt Mary.这是我的姑姑玛丽。这是我的姑姑玛丽。This is 句型还可以用来说明某个事句型还可以用来说明某个事物。如:物。如:This is a nice clock.这是一只漂亮的钟表。这是一只漂亮的钟表。Is this/that?意为意为“这这/那是那是吗吗?”是一般疑问句,应用是一般疑问句,应用Yes,
31、it is.或或No,it isnt.来回答。来回答。Is this your grandmother?这是你的外婆吗?这是你的外婆吗?Yes,it is.是的。是的。1.Remember the new words.2.Try to introduce your family to your friend orally.(口头向你的朋友介绍你的家人口头向你的朋友介绍你的家人)This is That is Hes Shes These are Those are一、单项选择一、单项选择 1.Is that your sister Anna?No,_ isnt.A.itB.sheC.he2.M
32、y aunt Alice and my mother are _.A.sisters B.brother C.brothers 3.Are these your grandparents?Yes,_ are.A.these B.they C.those4._ that boy?Hes my friend Jack.A.IsB.Whats C.Whos 5.Look!Thats my _.Those are my parents.A.familyB.brothersC.friends 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Lucy,Mary and Linda
33、are my good _(friend).2.Look at the photo.Those are my _(grandparent).3.Is _(these)your sister?4.They _(be)my father and mother.5.Mr.Black has(有有)three _(brother).friendsgrandparentsthisarebrothers三、连词成句三、连词成句1.my,is,Bill,This,friend,(.)_ 2.parents,these,your,Are,(?)_3.day,a,good,Have,(!)_This is my friend Bill.Are these your parents?Have a good day!4.are,grandparents,Those,his,(.)_5.is,she,Who,(?)_Those are his grandparents.Who is she?播放完毕