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1、八年级下八年级下基础训练复习题+知识点Unit1 知识点there will be是there be句式的一般将来事态；there be 表示 某地有某人或某物，强调客观存在的东西。比如：there is a blue pen on the desk;而have/has 表示某人或某物有。，强调所属关系，主观上拥有某物。比如：tom has a blue pen.一般将来时：基本结构为：will/shall+动词原形，表示将要发生的动作，是对将来的一种预测；当主语是第一人称时，多用shall,shall I/we?也可用来踢出建议或征求意见；be going to+动词原形，可以表示将来，但通
2、常表示近期的打算或即将发生的东旭哦。in+时间段，意思为：。之后，表示以现在为起点的一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用，对“in+时间段”结构提问，常用疑问词how soon.more可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数；alone作副词，表示 单独地，孤独地.比如：I dont like going out alone at night；alone作形容词，表示 单独，只作表语，不能用作定语，不含感情色彩，表示客观情况。比如：he likes being alone in the house.Lonely作形容词，意思是 孤独的，寂寞的，表示人主观
3、上感到孤独，具有浓厚的感情色彩，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意思是：荒凉的，偏僻的，多修饰表示地点的名词。比如：he lived on a lonely island for ten years.be able to和can:be able to可以用于各种是太，有人称和数的变化，can 用于一般现在时和一般过去时，没有人称和数的变化。such用作形容词，意思是：如此，这样，用来修饰名词，即：such+名词；so作为副词，意思是：如此，这样，用来修饰形容词或者副词。当many,much这些表示数量的形容词修饰名词时，一般用so 修饰，而不用such 修饰，比如：so many people.
4、keys:1.d 2.b 3.a 4.a 1.my brother went to hangzhou last month.He came back_a week.He will go there again _a weel.A.in;ini b.after;after c.in;after d,after;in 2.attention,please.There_ a football game between china and korea this evening.A.is going to have b.is going to be c.will have d,has3.the old
5、man lives _,but doesnt feel_.a.alone;lonely b.alone;alone c.lonely;alone d.lonely;lonely4.the weather report says there is going to _ a typhoon tonight.-so we had better_out.A.be;not go b.have;not go c.be;not to go d.have;not to go5.b 6.b 7.d5.-may I speak to john?-sorry,he _ japan.But he _ in two d
6、ays.a.has been to;will come back b.has gone to;will be backc.has been to;would come back d.has gone to;wont come back6.wirte_and try not make any mnistakes.a.as careful as possible b.seem;love c.most careful d.more careful7.this coat doesnt fit him well,as he has_ a huge body and the coat is _small.
7、a.so;such b.so;so c.such;such d.such;soUnti2argue with sb.与某人争吵；argue about(doing)sth就（做）某事发生争论或争吵；argue with sb.About sth.与某人为某事而争论或争吵in surprise 吃惊地 to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是；surprised修饰人；surprising修饰物；need为实义动词，意思是：需要，有人称，数，是太的变化，如果主语是人时，用need to do sth.表示需要做某时候；如主语是物时，则用need doing 来表示被动。比如：my shir
8、t needs to be washed/needs washing.;except意思：除。外，后面可接名词，代词，介词短语等，表示一种排除关系。比如：everyone except john was able to answer.除了约翰外，大家都能回答。Besides,意思：除了。之外（还有），表示一种增加关系。比如：everyone was able to answer the questiong besides john.除了约翰(能回答)，大家也能回答这个问题。comparewith.将。与。做比较。比如：he compared my book with his；compare。t
9、o.把。比作。.比如：shakespeare compared the world to a stage.find it+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.意思:发现做某事。keys:1.a 2.b 3.d 4.cmy friend is angry with me.What should I _to him?say b.speak c,agrue d.talkhe was _to see an old friend of _ in the street.surprising;him b.surprised;his c.surprising;his d.surprised;him
10、my sister has the same bike _.like me b.as I does c.like I do d.as I do4.i saw a boy _ when I walked along the river.a.to swimming b.to swim c.swimming d.swimsunit3arrive in;arrive at;get to;reach.到达。Arrive on+岛屿、现场。若接地点副词home,here,there等，短语中的介词则省略；感叹句：how+形容词+主语+谓语！What+名词+主语+谓语！take place;happen.意
11、思：发生。Take place表示按照预先计划，安排发生某事。Happen则是表示偶然性，没有预料的事情突然发生。相同点：都是不及物动词，没有被动语态，两者都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间的状语连用；have fun(in)doing sth.keys:1.c 2.a 3.a 4.b 5.a 1.i followed the boy _ where he was going.a.see b.seeing c.to see d.saw2.i was watching tv_ the thief came into the house.a.when b.while c.for d.because3.
12、_ beautiful the flower is!a.how b.what c.how a d.what a 4.when did you _ Beijing?a.arrive at b.get to c.arrive d.arrive to 5.there is a big tree _ the house.A.in front of b.in the front of c.in the before d.before.6.a 7.c 8.b 9.b 6.connie arrived _ the village _ a snowy night.a.at;on b.at;in c.in;at
13、 d.in;on7the police _ looking for the lost dog at the station.a.is b.was c.are d.am 8.-I find my pen _.But I cant find it _.-dont worry.sonner of later you ll find it _.a.somewhere;anywhere;everywhere b.everywhere;anywhere;somewherec.anywhere;somewhere;everywhere d.somewhere;everywhere;anywhere9.the
14、 theiff_when he saw someone find him.a.run away b.ran away c.is running away d.was running awayUnit4notanymore=not.any more=no more不再 表示数量或程度，剧中动词一般用非延续性动词。比如：the baby didnt cry any more.notanylonger=not.any longer=no longer不再 表示时间或状态的不再，多用于一般现在时，句中动词一般为延续性动词。比如：china is no longer the china of the p
15、ast.do well in=be good at在。方面做的更好have a hard time with sth.=have a hard time(in)doing sth.做某事很吃力make sb.Do sth.让某人做某事；当make用于被动语态时，必须补上不定式表示to.keys:1.c 2.d 3.a our teacher said the earth _ around the sun.went b.go c.goes d.is goingthe policeman asked the boy _.Where is his mother b.where his mother
16、isWhere was his mother d.where his mother wasthe police asked the little boy _.a.where he lived b.where does he live c.where did he live d.where he lives 4.c 5.a 6.c 4.mary is a girl full of questions.she always asks her mother_.a.where does she come from b.that the earthquake takes placec.who is th
17、e greatest man in the world d.why the sun rose in the east5.im sure you can _ this difficulty.a.get over b.turn over c.go over e over 6.we will have a _ holiday soon.a.two months b.two months c.two-month d.two-monthsunit5 if条件状语从句中，如果主句为一般将来时，那么从句则用一般现在时。在英语中为了避免重复，常用do,does,did来代替上文中实义动词（短语），这是助动词d
18、o的一个用法。比如：he plays soccer better than he did last year.me,too.相当于：so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示：。也。其否定结构为：me,neither.相当于：neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示：。也不。比如：Im thirty.me,too./so am i.he cant skate at all.-me,either./neither can i.be famous for以。而出名be famous as作为。而出名too much太多+不可数名词复数；much too+形容或副词keys
19、:1.d 2.d 3.b if you are late for class,the teacher _angry.is b.was c.will d.will behalf the class _now.is sing b.is singing c.sings d.are singing3.tommy,do you know if frank _to the zoo this Sunday if it _.-sorry,I have no idea.a.will go;is going to be fine;b.will go;is finec.goes;is fine d.goes;wil
20、l be fine.4.a 5.a 6.c 4.-shall we go to monkey island for a picnic tomorrow?-if it _fine.a.is b.was c.is going to be d.will be 5.my math teacher will be back _next week.a.something b.some time c.sometimes d.some times6.-where will you go this weekend?-if it _,Ill go to the great wall with hohn.a.isn
21、t rain b.wont rain c.doesnt rain d.didnt rainunit 61.how long询问时间、距离或物体的长短 比如：how long is the street?How often 问频率 how soon 多久 问某事要多久能完，答语通常是：in+时间段2.have been skating现在完成进行时 构成是：have/has+现在分词，表示从过去某时开始的动作，一直延续到现在，并且在说话时动作还在进行之中。3.since 自从 后接表示某一时刻的词或短语或后接一般过去时的从句，主句中动词应是延续性动词。4.for 与表示一段时间的词或短语连用，谓
22、语动词应是延续性东西。5.run out of 是及物动词短语，其主语通常是人，而其宾语通常为时间、食物等名词；run out是不及物动词短语，意思：用完了。不能接宾语，其主语通常是时间、食物、金钱等名词。6.anyone:任何人。是不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后。Else 接在疑问代词或不定代词后面 what else7.be interested in=show/take/have(an)interest in对。感兴趣 be/feel/become interested in对。感兴趣keys:1.b 2.d 3.c 4.a1.my glasses are broken
23、.I need to buy another_.a.one b.pair c.glass d.it2.jack has studied Chinese in this school_ the year of 2000.a.by b.in c.on d.since3.-when _ he _ for London?-the day before yesterday.He _ for two days.a.did;leave;has left b.has;left;has leftc.did;leave;has been away d.will;leave;is leaving4.after ta
24、king the medicine,he felt _ better.a.a lot b.lot of c.a lot of d.a lots ofUnit7.mind 介意，反对。接动名词 would you mind not doing sth？是其的否定形式。Would you mind ones doing sth.?是其复合形式。2.in a minute=right away=very soon 马上，立刻 3.be/get annoyed with sth.=be/get angry with sb.生某人的气 be/get angry at/for/about sth.因某事而
25、生气=be angry at sth.4.try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事5.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 allow sb.To do sth.允许某人干某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事6.its better to do sth.最好做某事=its best to do sth.keys:1.d 2.b 3.c 4.b1.if you dont mind_ the door,I will just open it.a.me open b.me to open c.my to open d.my openi
26、ng2.-would you mind my taking this seat?-_.a.sorry,I cant.b.no,not at all c.its a pleasure3.do you mind if I sit here?-_.Its for Mr Brown.a.not at all b.never mind c.better not d.of course not.4.the watch was_ well.a.work b.working c.doing d.playing5.c 6.d 7.a5.he saw something on the ground and _.a
27、.picked up it b.picked them up c.picked it up d.picked up them6.the light _ and he left.a.put out b.puts out c.goes out d.went out 7.it _ him one year to finish the work.a.took b.spent c.paid d.costUnit 8 2.get sb.Sth=get sth.For sb.给某人买某物类似的：pass,buy,bring,show,cook,teach,give,tell,sing,write等,都可以接
28、双宾3.enough作定语时，可放名词之前，也可以放名词之后。Enough修饰形容词，副词或动词时，放在这些词之后。4.a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子。在英语中，数词，名词，形容词可以一起作定语修饰名词，这时把它们当做一个形容词，中间用连字符，并且名词要用单数形式。比如：a 100-meter-long stone bridge5.sometimes I dont have enough time to spend with her.其中，to spend with her是动词不定式，作目的状语。6.prefer to do.rather than do=would r
29、ather dothan(do)宁愿做。而不愿。7.instead是副词，意思是：相反，而是，可单独位于句首或句尾，位于句首时后面一般用逗号隔开。Instead of.代替。,而不是。是介词短语，后接名词，动名词，代词作宾语。比如：she never studies.In stead,she plays computer games all day.He bought a soccer instead of a basketball.keys:1.c 2.c 3.c 1._ interesting book it is!I want to read it again.a.what a b.ho
30、w an c.what an d.how2.i dont have enough time _ with her.a.spend b.spent c.to spend d.spending3.the goldfish isnt easy _.a.take care b.to take care c.to take care of d.take care of4.a 5.c 6.c4.I like to dance _ sing an English song.a.rather than b.instead of c.over d.instead5.rather than _ at home,h
31、e always prefers_.a.stay;play b.staying;play c.stay;to play d.to stay;playing6.does john know any other foreign language _ French?a.except b.but c.besides d.besideUnit91.have you ever been to an amusement park?词句为现在完成时。现在完成时用于强调过去曾经发生的动作对现在所造成的影响。常与表示次数的词或表示一段时间的状语连用。2.have been to:曾经去过某地。但现在已经不在那个地
32、方了。比如：she has been to American three times.Have gone to:表示已经去往某地。现在可能在去某地的途中或者已经到达那里。比如：the smiths have gone to hainan island for a holiday.Have been in 表示已经在。待了多长时间，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。比如：the browns have been in England for five years.3.see sb.Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行。See sb.Do sth.看见某人做某事。表示动作经常发生或动
33、作的全过程。动词用省略to 的不定式。4.start和begin其后都可以接动词不定式或动词ing形式作宾语，但在下面三种情况下，其后接不定式结构：a.start/begin 本身已经使用了动词ing形式。比如：I am starting/beginning to cook the dinner;b.宾语中的动作涉及感情或思想。比如：she started/began to understand the situation;c.主语是物而不是人。比如：the ice started/began to melt.5.discover发现，指发现原先已经存在而不为人知的事件。比如：he was l
34、ater discovered to have been a spy.Invent发明，指创造原先没有的东西。比如：do you know who invented the steam engine?Look for寻找，强调寻找的动作和过程。比如：what are you looking for?Find找到，发现。强调寻找的结果，通常指偶然发现。比如：we found miss zhang in the library.Find out找出，查明。指经过观察，调查把某事物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白事情的真相。比如：when Edison was a child,he liked to find
35、 out how things worked.6.three quarters.3/4 在英语中，分数的表达法为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词；分子若大于1，则分母用复数形式。如：1/3one third;1/2one half；1/4a quarter.7.分数+of+名词 做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由其后面的名词而定。如果名词是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单独形式或为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。比如：in our class three fifths of the students come from big cities.Nearly three quarters of
36、 the surface of the earth is covered with water.keys:1.b 2.b 3.c1.-I havent been to an amusement park.-_.Lets go tomorrow.a.so have I b.neither have c.so I have d.neither I have2.I can _ swim _ skate.Im going to have some training next year.a.either;or b.neither;nor c.both;and d.not only;but also3.m
37、ike doesnt know French.And _.a.so do I b.so am I c.neither do I d.neither am I 4.a 5.c 4.he hasnt been to England,_i.a.neither have b.either;have c.so have d.so havent5.how long _you _ this city?-for three years.a.have;been to b.have;come to c.have;been in d.have;gone to keys:6.a 7.d 8.d 6-have you
38、ever _ Australia?-yes,I have.Its really interesting _ with kangaroos.a.been to b.gone to;played c.been to;play d.gone to;playing7.-do you know her well?-sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.a.were b.have made c.have been d.have become8._ of the land in that country _ covered with tree and grass.a.t
39、wo five;is b.two fifths c.two five;are d.two fifths;is 9.b 10.a 11.a-9.the population of shanghai is _ than _ tianjin.a.larger;in b.larger;that ofc.much more;that in d.bigger;it is in10.in our class_ of the students _girls.a.two fifths;are b.two fifth;are c.two fifths;is d.two fifth;is11._ right _wr
40、ong,he always wins the argument.a.whether;of b.between;and c.neither;nor d.both;andUnit 101.look like看起来像 look at看 look after照顾 look for 寻找 look out小心 look over检查look up查找 look around/round/about环顾四周 look the same看起来一样e along 意外出现，发生 come in 进来 come from来自 come back回来 come on 快点，赶快 come out出来，花开放 co
41、me about发生 come across偶然发现 come up 发生，出现3.反意疑问句前肯后否 前否后肯；要保持两部分在人称，数和时态等的一致性。回答方式：不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的用yes回答，若事实是否定的用no 回答。比如：you arent a worker,are you?No,Im not.You arent a student,are you?Yes,I am.当陈述部分含有：hardly,seldom,few.little,never,nothing,no,nobody.tooto等表示否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后
42、缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理。比如：tom is unhappy,isnt he?前一部分是I am+表语时，疑问句中用arent 代替am not.比如：I am on time,arent i?当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,suppose,expect等，且主语为第一人称或第二人称时，简略问句的主语时态却要与宾语从句的主谓一致，而肯定还是否定则要与主句一致。比如：I dont think that you are a student,are you?I believe he knows the answer,doesnt he?当陈述句部分含有had better,wou
43、ld like，附加部分用hadnt,wouldnt。比如：Youd better put on your coat,hadnt you?Shed like a coke,wouldnt she?keys:1.b 2.a 3.b1.-their prices are really_.-yes,I think these shoes are pretty_.a.expensive;expensive b.high;expensivec.high;high d.expensive;high2.-he has never been to shanghai,has he?-_.He went ther
44、e two years ago.a.yes,he has b.no,he has c.no,he hasnt d.yes,he hasnt3.they dare to play with snakes,_?a.darent they b.dont they c.dare they d.do theykeys:4.c 5.a 6.a 7.c4.-Linda had nothing for breakfast this morning,_?-no.she got up too late.a.had she b.hadnt she c.did she d.didnt she5.they boy has a new MP4,_?a.doesnt he b.isnt he c.does he d.is he6.youve been to Tibet,_?a.have you b.havent you c.are you d.arent you7.few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,_.a.dont they b.didnt they c.did they d.do they