并列句(连词) (2)课件.ppt

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1、1.Some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself.2.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.3.I like English and I am good at writing.复合句(含有主语从句)复合句(含有主语从句)简单句简单句 并列句并列句 用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1.I thought youd be late for the concert,_ we ended up getting there ahead of time.2.Stand ove

2、r there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.3.In some places women are expected to earn money _ _men work at home and raise their children.4.You have failed two tests.Youd better start working harder,_ you wont pass the course.5.He must be ill,_ he is absent today.butandwhileor表转折表转折表联合表联

3、合表对比表对比表选择表选择for表因果表因果并列句与并列连词并列句与并列连词什么是并列句?什么是并列句?由并列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接由并列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是:在一起构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是:简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句。简单句。并列连词?并列连词?并列连词:连接并列连词:连接两个(或以上)地位平等的两个(或以上)地位平等的词、词组词、词组或或分句(简单句)分句(简单句)并列连词 表联合的连词:表联合的连词:and,when(=and just at this time就在这时就在这时)等。等。表转折或对比的连词:表转折或对比的

4、连词:but(但是,可是但是,可是),while(而,却而,却),yet(可是可是)等。等。表选择的连词:表选择的连词:or(或者或者,还是;否则还是;否则),otherwise(要不然要不然)等。等。表因果的连词:表因果的连词:for(因为因为),so(因此因此)等等。其它平行结构:其它平行结构:notbut,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,would ratherthan(宁愿宁愿不愿不愿),rather than(而不而不),as well as(既既也也)等。等。1.语法填空中填入并列连词。语法填空中填入并列连词。2.短文改错中误用。短文改错中

5、误用。3.写作中运用并列复合句。写作中运用并列复合句。并列句与高考并列句与高考 1.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,37 _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”higher.2.But river wasnt changed in a few days_64 even a few months.(2014全国)全国)but or 改错:1.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(2015全国)全国)2.Altho

6、ugh we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.and1.Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.固定结构:固定结构:“祈使句祈使句+and+句子句子”前面的祈使句暗前面的祈使句暗示一种条件,示一种条件,and后面的表结果。后面的表结果。and一、单句填空一、单句填空 灵活运用灵活运用 2.I have tried to

7、 advise her _ she wont listen.因因wont listen与前面的与前面的advise her是转折关系是转折关系,而而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词这两句之间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词故填连词but或或yet。but/yet3.I then realized she had no arms _ legs,just a head,neck and torso.在否定句中表示并列,用在否定句中表示并列,用or。4.He took the old man not just across the river,_ to his home.搭配搭配:not justbut(als

8、o)不但不但而而且且;句意为句意为:他不但送老人过河他不但送老人过河,而且送而且送老人到家。老人到家。orbut5.He found it increasingly difficult to read,_his eyesight was beginning to fail.补充说明原因用补充说明原因用for。6.Start out right away,_ youll miss the first train.这是这是“祈使句祈使句+or+陈述句陈述句”句型。句型。orfor8.We are going to the bookstore in Johns car.You can come wi

9、th us _ you can meet us there later.表示选择。表示选择。or when7.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.注意:注意:when:“就在此时就在此时”时时,was/were doing sth.when sth./sb.did;was/were about to do sth.when sth./sb.did;was/were on the point of doing sth.when sth./sb.did 表示表示“当正在或正要做某事当正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生

10、了另一就在这时突然又发生了另一事事”。9.Some of us dont have much pocket money,_they feel unhappy.前因后果,引出结果,用前因后果,引出结果,用so。10.79.3 of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _67.7 claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.表示对比或对照,相当于表示对比或对照,

11、相当于“而,却而,却”。so while 因为他勤奋,所以考试成功了。因为他勤奋,所以考试成功了。He was very diligent,so he succeeded in the exam.=He succeeded in the exam because he was very diligent.虽然他很勤奋,考试还是失败了。虽然他很勤奋,考试还是失败了。Although he was diligent,he failed in the exam.=He was diligent,but he failed in the exam.二、单句改错二、单句改错 1.Unfortunatel

12、y,I wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have an important meeting to attend.因因“我有一个重要的会议要出席我有一个重要的会议要出席”是是“我不我不能去机场接你能去机场接你”的原因,引导原因状语从句,的原因,引导原因状语从句,用用because。2.The climate here is pleasant.It is neither too hot or too cold.因因neithernor.(既不既不也不也不)是固定是固定搭配。搭配。becausenor3.Although he w

13、as the wealthiest man in the town,but he didnt feel happy at all.去掉去掉 but 因已有连词因已有连词Although(虽然虽然)了,了,后面就不再用后面就不再用but了。了。5.You have to review all your lessons,and you wont pass the exam.因因“祈使句祈使句+or(否则否则)+陈述句陈述句(用一般将用一般将来时来时)”是固定句式。是固定句式。6.The chance to win the match is slim,so they wont easily give

14、 up.前后意义是转折关系。前后意义是转折关系。or but/yet 9.As the lecture is uninteresting and dull,so more and more listeners began to leave.去掉去掉so 因前面已有连词因前面已有连词As(因为因为)了,就不了,就不再用连词了。再用连词了。语法填空语法填空 Not only had Niu Lang lost his parents,_(also)he was often bullied by his elder brother.1 What he only had was an old and

15、weak cattle,_2 he took good care of it.Other men at his age had children already,_3 Niu Lang didnt get married yet.One day,the cattle said unexpectedly,“Id like to help you,_4 you have attended me so carefully.Follow me,_5 you will get a wife!”butbutwhileforand并列连词归纳并列连词归纳关系关系 连词连词表联合表联合表选择表选择表转折表转折

16、表对比表对比表因果表因果其他其他and,whenor,otherwisebut,yet,so,for,whilenot onlybut(also),eitheror,neithernor,bothand,notbut 注意:注意:so不能与不能与because连用。连用。but,while不与不与although连用连用,但但yet,still可与可与although连用。连用。注意:注意:when:“就在此时就在此时”时时,was/were doing sth.when sth./sb.did;was/were about to do sth.when sth./sb.did;was/were on the point of doing sth.when sth./sb.did 表示表示“当正在或正要做某事当正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。

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