《宾语从句讲解与练习课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宾语从句讲解与练习课件.pptx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1.I like the film very much.2.I want to see it.3.She says that she likes it very much.4.The students are thinking of whether they should go to see it.你能说出他们的宾语吗？你能说出他们的宾语吗？名词做宾语名词做宾语不定式做宾语不定式做宾语一句话做宾语一句话做宾语宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念在复合句中，放在主句 或者 之后作宾语的名词性从句。我说：一个句子充当宾语。Iknow(that)sheisateacher.二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素
2、引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序时时 态态谓语动词谓语动词介词介词（一）连接词1.that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.*that引导的宾语从句，表示陈述一件事，即由陈述句转化而来。Isay:“Tomisastudent.”Isay(that)he is a student.*that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：think，hear,hope，wish，remember，forget，know，say,guess等或由be动词+形容词afraid,glad,
3、sure,sorry等构成的系表结构时。Imsure(that)shell write to me.（一）连接词2.whether/if引导宾语从句引导宾语从句，表示“是否是否”，用它引用它引导导从从句，句，说说明明对陈对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。述的事物不明确或不清楚。Could you tell me whether/if Mr Li lives here？常用在常用在ask,wonder,can(could)you tell me,want to know 等后。原句等后。原句为为一般疑一般疑问问句，句，选择选择疑疑问问句或反意疑句或反意疑问问句。句。I want to know:“do
4、es he like swimming.”I want to know if/wether he likes swimming.注意：只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在 后面：We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在 前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与 连用时:I dont know whether hes free or not.介词介词动词不定式动词不定式or not(whether to do sth.)(whether or not.)（一）连接词3.特殊疑问词
5、：充当句子成分，不可省略。特殊疑问词：充当句子成分，不可省略。疑问代词疑问代词:who,whom,whose,what,which Do you know whom they are waiting for?疑问副词疑问副词:when,why,where,howCan you tell me how I can get to the station?宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用 ：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分.（二）（二）语序语序先主后谓先主后谓陈述语序陈述语序Can you tell me who he is?vIknowheliveshere.vIknowheli
6、vedheretenyearsago.vIknowhewillliveherethenextyear.(三三)时时 态态1.主句主句-现在时，从句现在时，从句-任何时态。任何时态。2.主句主句-过去时态，从句过去时态，从句-过去的时态。过去的时态。Iknewhelivedhere.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.瞻前顾后瞻前顾后主现从不限，主过从也过。主现从不限，主过从也过。3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、
7、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。仍用一般现在时。宾语从句小结一.连接词 1.that可省,无意义；2.if(whether)，意“是否”;3.特殊疑问词;二.时态(瞻前顾后)主现从不限，主过从也过。一般事实、客观真理用现在时。三.语序(先主后谓)陈述语序瞻前顾后（时态）先主后谓（语序）【人称的变化和标点的使用人称的变化和标点的使用】a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变一
8、主二宾三不变)“May I use your knife？”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk?I dont know.I dont know who w
9、ill give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live?Do you know where he lives?1.Idontknow_.Becausehehastolookafterhismother.(2013)A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving2.Wellplanttreestomorrow,andIdontknowTomwilljoinus.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where(2011)3.Hewantedtoknow_t
10、heEnglishparty.(2010)A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenweshouldhave4.Canyoutellme?(2008)Yesterday.A.whendidhebuythecarB.wheredidhebuythecarC.whenheboughtthecarD.whereheboughtthecar中考链接中考链接5.CanyouguesstheMP4playeryesterday?(2007)Sorry,Ivenoideaaboutit.A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howca
11、nhegetC.howmuchhepaidforD.howhehasgot.6.Iwanttoknow_dotohelpmyneighbour.(2006)A.whatIcanB.whatcanIC.howIcanD.howcanI中考链接中考链接1._Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.(2013)A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although2.WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?Sure.Illgiveittohershearriveshere.(2011)A.beforeB.untilC.beca
12、useD.assoonas3.Wewontstartthemeeting_ourteacherarrives.(2010)A.thoughB.untilC.whileD.or4._theyarrivedearlyattheairport,theynevermissedtheflight.A.IfB.because C.Assoonas D.although(2009)中考链接中考链接Could you show me _?A.how can I get to the station B.how could I get to the station C.how I could get to th
13、e station D.how I can reach the station注注意意：could/would是是委委婉婉语语气气，而而不不是是过过去去式式，因因此此宾宾语语从从句句的的时时态态根根据据实实际际情情况况用用不同时态。不同时态。答对答对1题，题，100分分1.Do you know if _back next week?If he _ back,please let me know.A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes C.he will come,comes D.he will come,will come if意思引导的从句时态变化“是否”宾语从句主现从不限，主过从也过“如果”条件状语从句主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现答对答对2题，题，400分分2.I dont know when he _.I cant wait here any more.When he _,would you please ask him to call me?A.come,comes B.will come,comesC.comes,will come D.will come,will comewhen意思引导的从句时态变化“什么时候”宾语从句主现从不限，主过从也过“当.时候”时间状语从句主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现