2023届高三英语七选五解题思路探究之反套路(优质课)课件.pptx

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1、Gap-filling七选五解题思路探究授课人:朱爽翎Warming-upPlaying a jigsaw3Which one can match this place?Why not choose A or B?colorstructureAs for Gap-filling4Key informationLogical relationWhether the choice can match the gap depends on two important factors.Reviewing the strategies 思考1:七选五文本的类型6七选五说明文段落主旨较为明晰相较于记叙文,

2、解题“套路”针对性更强记叙文写作手法更多样:倒叙/插叙更考查对文章的整体把握出题人设置的空经常“反套路”思考2:出题人会在哪里设空?怎么入手?7试卷文本类型设空位置2023届市二月调考说明文1标题,3段中,1段尾2023届区元月调考说明文2段首,2段中,1段尾2023届市九月调考说明文1标题,1段首,2段中,1段尾2022年新高考卷说明文4段中,1段尾2021年新高考卷记叙文1段首,4段中2020年新高考卷说明文1段首,3段中,1段末思考2:出题人会在哪里设空?怎么入手?8段首多为段落大意句,后文围绕其具体阐述,可能还有例子/论据支撑。同时注意与上一段尾句的关系:承上启下/转折对比“核心词匹配

3、”(同义词/代词/上义词/下义词)若考小标题:段落大意+句式段尾首段段尾:很可能与文章主旨有关系,承上启下非首段段尾:聚焦与前一句/前文的关系“核心词匹配”段中“左顾右盼”:(A_B),内容上该空可A/可B/可A+B;特别注意逻辑关系“核心词匹配”思考3:拿到选项后怎么做?91勾画关键词:逻辑词、名词、动词、代词2根据关键词预判选项应当出现的位置3结合每段段落大意,预判选项所属段落回顾已做的经典题2023届武昌区元调C.To give praise costs the giver almost nothing._39.C_ It only takes a moments thought and

4、 a moments effort perhaps a quick phone call to pass on a compliment,or five minutes spent writing an appreciative letter.It is such a small investment1.段首段落主题句/段落大意2.核心词匹配2023届市二月调考E.Perhaps most are also making new year resolutions With New Year approaching,year-end reviews dominate the airwaves._

5、36._E _.Lose ten pounds?Read a book a month?However,Ive never given much thought to New Years resolutions.I make intentions instead3.核心词匹配1.段中“左顾右盼”2.逻辑关系与前一句之间是递进关系;与后一句是例证关系2020年新高考卷IG.However,the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.Some individuals are born with a g

6、ift for public speaking._16._G_Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.1.段中“左顾右盼”2.逻辑关系与前一句之间是对比/转折的关系;同时“启下”3.核心词匹配2022年新高考I卷GAny notice for a training partner should include such information.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.

7、Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number._39._G_1.非首段段尾聚焦与前一句/前文的关系2.核心词匹配/指代知晓“套路”就足够了吗?15NO NO!因为出题人开始反套路啦!因为出题人

8、开始反套路啦!见识“反套路”出题1.(2023年圆创3月联考)What a comedian can teach you about managing stress Here is what a comedian says about coping with stress.When you share stories with your friends,you can choose to share stories of trauma and pain,or you can choose to lift their spirits with stories of hope and growth

9、.Why not do what comedians do?Take the exact same story and change the focus from“feel sorry for me”to“laugh with me”.Keep in mind that were all in this together,that we all share the same ridiculous experiences,and that we can laugh together at whatever life throws at us._40._见识“反套路”17E.Then you ar

10、e able to make a simple choice.F.In this way,you will say goodbye to stress forever.E见识“反套路”182.(2020年武汉市5调)I dislike making school lunches.Each morning,I am in a hurry busy slicing cucumbers,washing berries,and filling water bottles,all the while feeling annoyed and even slightly angry.The lunches

11、arent particularly challenging to prepare.My daughters are content with the food in their lunch box._36._ Theres no good reason for my annoyance.A.Even so,I cant stand it.C.My husband also likes my breakfast.大坑大坑1 1:干扰项非常:干扰项非常“逼真逼真”,成功形成干扰,成功形成干扰A见识“反套路”192.(2020年武汉市5调)Within seconds,those four wor

12、ds bloomed throughout my awareness._37._ I am so lucky to live in a home with electricity,running water,and a functional refrigerator.I am so lucky to live near a grocery store with a plentiful selection of fresh food and snacks and so lucky to have enough money to afford them.I am so lucky to have

13、two daughters who are healthy enough to eat and digest the food I send with them.D.All I could think about was how fortunate I am.F.I am so lucky to have a job and to have so many good workmates.D见识“反套路”203.(2020年新高考卷I)Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.However,the majority of

14、 people are effective speakers because they train to be.Do you want to be a good public speaker?Here are some principles you must master.Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker._19._ And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even world champion athletes practice their ski

15、lls on a consistent basis.B.You want to be an effective public speaker.E.The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.大坑大坑2 2:前后找亲戚(核心词),可能是答案,也可能是陷阱:前后找亲戚(核心词),可能是答案,也可能是陷阱B应对“反套路”出题 应对“反套路”出题22(2021年新高考卷I)The place wasnt entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the

16、 plumbing(水管)worked._37._ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,“Ouverture des portes,”in perfect French.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and its a shame I dont have much use for it.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.本段都是在讲述“我”租住的房屋的设施设备。C不胖的原因1:食物美味,

17、吃一点点就能满足味蕾的需求,让人开心应对“反套路”出题23(2021年新高考卷I)Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight._38._ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like

18、 little flavor bombs._39._ On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost$18!E.Thats

19、not the only reason the French eat less than we do.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make you happy.引出吃一点点的原因2:物价高GE两段整体来看都是围绕“巴黎人不长胖的原因”来讲述应对“反套路”出题24整体阅读的思想把握段落主旨理清段落间逻辑关系规避干扰,帮助定位选项(2021新高考全国)If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you

20、 readprobably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly._1_ Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right dist

21、ance from your eyes._2_3_ Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you

22、need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time._4_ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Al

23、ways keep a pencil and paper beside you._5_ Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You dont have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.A.Stop to have a rest now and then.B

24、.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G.Keep the room cool rather tha

25、n warm to avoid feeling sleepy.lLogical relations/structure?lThe main idea of this passage?lThe main idea of each paragraph(para.2-5)?DGBCEPreparations before you readLooking through the bookTaking notesReading plans总-分Ways to increase reading speedSummarizing2724%Text Here73%Copy paste fonts.Choose the only option to retain text.Summary勾画选项中的核心词,概括选项句意,预测选项会出现的位置快速浏览文章,理清段落大意以及段与段之间的关系将段落大意与选项句意初步匹配,筛出备选项利用所学“套路”进行检查,但同时留心“反套路大坑”

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