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1、外研外研版英语 必修第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen Revision 能力类别课标解读1.语言能力2.文化意识3.思维品质4.学习能力能够理解与文娱活动有关的文章内容,听懂并谈论与文娱活动有关的话题,使用新学语言谈论自己喜爱的电视节目;能够恰当使用现在分词作状语进行日常表达;能够写简单的影评。能够了解中外文化的差异与融合,体会文化的多样性,理解和欣赏中外文化活动。能够正确辨析中外文化的异同,批判性地看待多种文化活动形式,创造性地表达自己对某项文化活动的看法,初步具备运用英语进行独立思考的能力。能够通过了解中外文化活动,激发英语学习的兴趣;能够多渠道获取英语学习资源;能够选
2、择恰当的策略与方法,监控、评价、反思和调整自己的学习内容和进程。复习目标闯关复习目标闯关.单元基础梳理单元基础梳理.语法概述语法概述.单元交际主题单元交际主题一、词汇部分一、词汇部分二、重点句型二、重点句型.词汇精析词汇精析单元交际主题单元交际主题Think about a performance that you want to recommend to the class and complete the notes.Presenting ideas单元交际主题单元交际主题返回目录Work in groups.Talk about your recommendation following
3、 the steps below.1 Say what performance you would like to recommend.2 Give a description of it.3 State why you would like to recommend it.Now discuss and decide on a winning performance.Now discuss and decide on a winning performance.单元交际主题单元交际主题Present your recommendation to the class.Use the expre
4、ssions in Present your recommendation to the class.Use the expressions in the box to help you.the box to help you.返回目录Useful ExpressionsWed like to tell you about a performance ofWe highly recommend this performance.Its calledYouve just got to seeIts about/Its a story ofIt makes you feelrevengeversi
5、onwhipbackflipemotionangerepisodeextentmimeplotprinceballetn.报复，报仇报复，报仇n.版本版本n.鞭子鞭子n.直体后空翻直体后空翻n.强烈的情感强烈的情感n.愤怒，怒火愤怒，怒火n.（电视剧等中的）一集（电视剧等中的）一集n.程度程度n.做手势做手势n.甜食，甜点甜食，甜点n.王子王子n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演单元基础梳理一、词汇部分：1、认读单词词义速记返回目录单元基础梳理一、词汇部分：1、认读单词词义速记incredibledazzlingexplosiveabsorbeddisappointedfictiona
6、lapplaudovercomebehaveadj.难以置信的难以置信的adj.令人印象深刻的令人印象深刻的adj.爆炸式的，爆发的爆炸式的，爆发的adj.专心致志的专心致志的adj.失望的失望的adj.虚构的，编造的虚构的，编造的v.(为为)鼓掌鼓掌v.控制控制(情绪情绪)，克服，克服(困难困难)v.表现表现返回目录一、词汇部分一、词汇部分 2、核心单词重点记忆单元基础梳理词类英语单词汉意词类英语单词汉意动动词词名词形容词名词escapecombinetransformoperamovementaspecttechniqueedgedocumentarytransportarrangemen
7、tv.逃离，逃避逃离，逃避v.(使使)结合、组合结合、组合v.使改观、变形使改观、变形n.歌剧歌剧n.运动，动作运动，动作n.方面方面n.技巧，手法技巧，手法n.边缘边缘n.纪录片纪录片n.运输方式运输方式n.安排，筹划安排，筹划responsibilityabsencefemaleenergeticgratefulromanticappealingoriginalawkwardnormalextremelyabsolutelyn.责任责任n.缺乏，没有缺乏，没有adj.女（性）的女（性）的adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的adj.感谢感谢/感恩的感恩的adj.浪漫的浪漫的adj.有吸引力的有吸引力
8、的adj.原先的原先的adj.紧张的紧张的adj.正常的正常的adv.极度，极其极度，极其adv.完全地完全地返回目录一、词汇部分3、重点词组重点词组重点词组be full of confidence tick all the right boxesget acrosstransformintodate back toon the edge of ones seatall to oftenmore or lessresult in充满自信充满自信一切顺利一切顺利解释清楚，传达解释清楚，传达把把转化成为转化成为追溯到，从追溯到，从开始有开始有极为激动，十分兴奋的极为激动，十分兴奋的常常，时常常常
9、，时常或多或少，差不多或多或少，差不多导致，结果是导致，结果是take placelive up toto some extentin ones own rightwithin mindturn toget out of handget hold ofbaseon发生，举行发生，举行符合（标准）符合（标准）在某种程度上在某种程度上凭借自己，靠自己凭借自己，靠自己记住记住，把，把放在心上放在心上转向，求助于转向，求助于失控，无法控制失控，无法控制把握，抓住，得到把握，抓住，得到以以为根据，基于为根据，基于单元基础梳理返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型1.1.I was full of confid
10、enceuntil the Peking Opera came to town!我充满信心,直到京剧来到我们的城镇!【解析】【解析】until是连词,引导时间状语从句。until用于肯定句,修饰延续性动词,表示该动作或状态的终止时间,until有“直到”之意;用于否定句,修饰非延续性动词,表示该动作的开始时间。“not.until.”一般译为“直到才”。【例句】【例句】His father had never praised him His father had never praised him untiluntil he became one of he became one of the
11、 top students in his grade.the top students in his grade.直到他成为他们年级的尖子生之一直到他成为他们年级的尖子生之一,他的父亲才表扬了他。他的父亲才表扬了他。单元基础梳理返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型【归纳拓展】(1)(1)强调肯定句中的强调肯定句中的untiluntil时间状语时间状语(从句从句)时时,一般套用一般套用“It is/was“It is/was until.that.”until.that.”句型句型;强调否定句中的强调否定句中的untiluntil时间状语时间状语(从句从句)时时,可套用可套用“It“It is/wa
12、s not until.that.”is/was not until.that.”句型。句型。(2)not until(2)not until位于句首时位于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。句子要用倒装语序。单元基础梳理返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型【即时练习】He _ he was out of breath.他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。They _find her_the next day.didnt 他们直到第二天才找到她。Not until then_I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative wasys.单元
13、基础梳理ran untildidnt until返回目录did 二、重点句型二、重点句型2.with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.那些原著的粉丝们因为没有在电影版本中看到他们最喜欢的角色而非常失望。【解析】with fans of the books disappointed 为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,disappointed.形容词作宾语补足语。【例句】【例句】He always sleeps He always
14、 sleeps withwith thethe windowswindows openopen.他总是敞着窗子睡觉。他总是敞着窗子睡觉。单元基础梳理返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型【归纳拓展】单元基础梳理返回目录with+with+宾语宾语 +动词动词-ing -ing 动词过去分词动词过去分词 动词不定式动词不定式 形容词形容词/副词副词 介词短语介词短语 【例句】【例句】【例句】【例句】WithWith manymany thingsthings toto dealdeal withwith,I have to stop listening,I have to stop listening
15、 to the light music.to the light music.有许多事情要处理有许多事情要处理,我只好停止听轻音乐。我只好停止听轻音乐。二、重点句型二、重点句型With the boy _ the way,we had no trouble in getting to the station.由这个男孩带路,我们毫不费力地到达了火车站。With so many cultural differences _ people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间有那么多文化方面的不同,但在肢体语言方面有
16、相似之处真是太好了。With all the work _,they hurried back home for lunch.所有的工作都做完了,他们匆忙回家吃午饭。leadingbetween单元基础梳理finished返回目录【即时练习】二、重点句型二、重点句型3.3.The voices themselves sounded really uniquesome of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!声音本身听起来真的很独特有些女声音调太高了,我确信它们能震碎玻璃!【解析】句中的so
17、.that.意为“如此以至于”,so为副词,修饰形容词high;that 为连词,引导结果状语从句。【例句】【例句】The moon is The moon is soso far away from the earth far away from the earth thatthat it looks rather it looks rather small.small.月球离地球那么远月球离地球那么远,以至于它看起来很小。以至于它看起来很小。单元基础梳理返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型【归纳拓展】单元基础梳理【例句】【例句】There were There were soso manyma
18、ny people in the room people in the room thatthat I couldn I couldn t t get into it.get into it.房间里有那么多人房间里有那么多人,我进不去。我进不去。返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型【即时练习】This is _ interesting book _ all the students in our class want to read it.=This is _ interesting a book _ all the students in our class want to read it.这本
19、书如此有趣,我们班所有的学生都想读。（完成句子）这个夏天雨水这么少以致于我不得不给花儿浇水。There is _ _ _ this summer here that I have to water the flowers.such anthat 单元基础梳理so that 返回目录 so little rain 1.transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化【原句再现】【原句再现】Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.运用这些技巧,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个
20、宇宙。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】transforminto 使变成transform into 转化成，改造为be transformed fromeinto 由变成transformation n.转变词汇精析词汇精析返回目录【即时练习】During the past year,the old building has _ into a supermarket.在过去的一年里,那座旧建筑已变成了超市。The past ten years has witnessed a complete _(transform)of my hometown.Every moment of every day,e
21、nergy _(transform)from one form to another.Your generous help turned my first American trip _ an unforgettable memory.been transformedtransformation词汇精析词汇精析is transformed into返回目录2.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的【原句再现】【原句再现】It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasnt sure if the characters were performe
22、rs or athletes!它是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员!【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】energy n.能源，能量，精力 have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事 full of energy 精力充沛词汇精析词汇精析返回目录词汇精析词汇精析返回目录strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时,着重指力气;就物而言,着重指强度、潜力等force指物理学上的“力”,也指为做某事而使用的力量,还可指武力power指国家或某个机构的职权或能力,有时也指有权力的人或强国energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”,也可指“能源”【词汇辨析
23、】词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was _.坐在教室里做试卷时我感到信心十足、精力旺盛。It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _ again.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。The _ of the explosion broke the windows of several buildings.爆炸的冲力震碎了几栋楼房的玻璃窗。Human societies have the _
24、to solve the problems confronting them.人类社会有能力解决面临的问题。full of energystrengthforce power 返回目录词汇精析词汇精析bine v.(使)结合,(使)组合【原句再现】【原句再现】So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!所以,如果
25、你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计与爆发式的效果于一体的节目,那么王子复仇记会如你所愿!【归纳拓展】combine.with/and.把和结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事，联合起来促成某事 be combined with 与相结合 in combination with 与联合起来返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】The study of traditions should_(combine)wiht practice.The firm is working on a new product _ combination with sever
26、al oversas partners.In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared,_(combine)the sense of“information”and“atmosphere”.If he can combine his ability _ hard work,he should be very successful.be combined in combining返回目录with/and词汇精析词汇精析4.escape v.逃离,逃避,摆脱【原句再现】【原句再现】This is something that even
27、 the highly successful Harry Potter movies cant escape from.这是即使非常成功的哈利波特系列电影也无法避免的 【归纳拓展】escape(doing)sth 逃避（做）某事 escape from 从逃脱；逃避 fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】Those who break the law will not _ punished.触犯了法律的人是逃脱不了惩罚的。Seeing the poisonous gas escaping _ th
28、e broken pipe,he sounde the alarm.He escaped _(injure)in the explosion because he had not gone to work.escape beingfrom 返回目录being injured 词汇精析词汇精析5.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的【原句再现】【原句再现】.with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.那些原著的粉丝们因为没
29、有在电影版本中看到他们最喜欢的角色而非常失望。【词汇精析】disappoint vt.使失望 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望 to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】One by one,the applicants letf the interviewers office with _(disappoint)looks on their facs.To our great_(disappoint),a war broke out between the two coun
30、tries at last.I was really_(disappoint)and about to leave when he walked out of a building.She _(disappoint)that her friend hadnt phoned.disappointed返回目录disappointmentdisappointedwas disappointed词汇精析词汇精析6.behave v.表现【原句【原句再现再现】Shes taught how to behave perfectly.她已经学会了如何表现得完美。【归纳拓展】behave well/badly
31、 to/towards sb 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 well-behaved adj.表现好的 behaviour n.行为；举止；习性返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】They _the guests,which made us very disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌,这使我们非常失望。We can build a harmonious society on condition that everyone behaves _(he).倘若人人都能举止得体,那我们就能建设一个和谐的社会。You should educate
32、 your children_(behave)well.The teacher praised his good_(behave)in front of others.behaved badly towards himselfto behave返回目录behaviour词汇精析词汇精析7.responsibility n.责任【原句再现】【原句再现】The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.电影以智慧、幽默的方式探讨了责任这个主题。【归纳拓展】responsible adj
33、.负责的，有责任的be responsible for sb/sth/doing sth （在法律上或道义上）须负责任be responsible to sb/sth 对自己的行动向主管者或上级承担责任responsibly adv.明事理地；合乎理性地；可信赖地返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to _a lot more.我知道,作为一名高中生,我要努力学习并且学会为更多的事情负责。We behave _(responsible)whe
34、n it comes to the environment.You are supposed to be responsible _ them.She has a lot of household _(responsible)to do every day.being responsible forresponsibly返回目录forresponsibilities词汇精析词汇精析8.absence n.缺乏,没有【原句再现】【原句再现】Courage is not the absence of fear,but rather the judgement that something else
35、 is more important than fear.勇敢不代表你不害怕,而是你断定有比害怕更重要的东西。【归纳拓展】absence from 缺席；不在 absence of mind 心不在焉 in ones absence 某人不在时 in the absence of 不在；缺少 absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 be absent from 不参加；缺席返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】A number of boys have _some time during the term.这学期不少男生有时候缺课。He was _(absence)from the c
36、onference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.What I failed to expect was that sevral students were absent _ such aan important exam.In the _(absent)of wolves,coyote populations also grew quicklybeen absent absentfrom返回目录absence词汇精析词汇精析9.appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的【原句【原句再现再现】Leopards are such
37、appealing creatures.Leopards are such appealing creatures.豹子是很有吸引力的动物。【归纳拓展】appeal vi.有感染力,呼吁vt.将上诉n.呼吁;恳求appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求 appeal against sth.不服某事而上诉返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】It is important to always try to _ the au
38、dience in order to get them to react in a certain way.为了让听众作出预期的反应，努力去吸引他们是很重要的。Two drivers whose cars had crashed _ passing motorists _.两车相撞后，两位司机恳请路过的驾驶员给予帮助。The food,especially _(吸引)healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy,made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the
39、grill(烤肉架)I intend to _ this verdict.我打算对这一裁决提出上诉appeal tofor helpappealed toappeals to返回目录appeal against词汇精析词汇精析10.date back to追溯到【原句【原句再现再现】Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.京剧可以追溯到18世纪,已有200多年的历史。【归纳拓展】out of date 过时的 up to date(with）赶上（的）潮流；与保持同步
40、date back to=date from 追溯到;始于（一般无进行时 态和被动语态）返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】My interest in stamp collecting _ my school days.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。The South Lake Park in Changchun,_ to 1933,is located in the southwestern part of the city.长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于城市的西南部。This proverb is based on an old English law _(date)back to th
41、e 17th century.The news you told me was out_date but you thought it was up to date.dates from/back todating backdating返回目录of词汇精析词汇精析11.get across（使）理解；把讲清楚；使通过 【原句再现】【原句再现】The performers of course sang in Chinese,but the music,exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audi
42、ence.演员们的唱词是中文的，但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。【归纳拓展】come across come across 偶遇；遇见across the board across the board 全面的全面的across from across from 对面对面be/get across something be/get across something 明了，洞悉（问题或情境的详情、复杂性）明了，洞悉（问题或情境的详情、复杂性）返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】When you _ something importantk,write it do
43、wn.当你遇到重要的事情时,把它记下来.Places like India:the other message that Mr Palmisano was keen to _ was the part other emerging economies are playing in remaking IBMwhich he admits will take many years.通过“像印度这样的地方”的表述，帕米萨诺先生还想传达一个信息，那就是其他新兴经济体在重塑IBM他认为这将花上很多年时间中所扮演的角色。come acrossget across返回目录语法概述语法概述现在分词作状语现在分
44、词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语一、现在分词的构成一、现在分词的构成主动式被动式表示意义一般式一般式(not)doing(not)being done完成式完成式(not)having done(not)having been done表示主语正在进行的另一动作，表示主语正在进行的另一动作，表示主语正在进行的另一动作，表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加用来对谓语动词表示的动作加用来对谓语动词表示的动作加用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬以修饰或作为陪衬以修饰或作为陪衬以修饰或作为陪衬表示主语在谓语动词的动作之表示主语在谓语动词的动作之表示主语在谓语动词的动作之表
45、示主语在谓语动词的动作之前发生的另一动作。前发生的另一动作。前发生的另一动作。前发生的另一动作。返回目录doing 可以带宾语或状语构成doing 短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。语法概述语法概述返回目录现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语 现在分词作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式、伴随、程度和结果，相当于相对应的状语从句。现在分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系,否则不能用现在分词作状语。【例句】例如：Walking
46、 in the field(走在田野里)on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.语法概述语法概述1)作时间状语：动词-ing形式作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句【例句】Seeing the police,he made a run for the exit.一看到警察，他就朝出口奔去。【即时练习】_the book,he nodded from time to time.他看书的时候不停地点头。2)作原因状语：表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首,相当于一个原因状语从句【例句】Being well taken care
47、 of,she recovered soon.由于受到了很好的照顾，她身体恢复得很快。【即时练习】_ that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.由于没有意识到身处险境,埃里克一步步向森林深处走去。返回目录现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语While readingNot realizing语法概述语法概述3)作条件状语：动词-ing形式作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句例如：It will take you half an hour to get to the station,allowi
48、ng for traffic delays.把路上的交通延误算进去，你要用半个小时才能到车站。【即时练习】_ to the left,you will find the path leading to the park.如果向左转,你将找到通向公园的小道。4）作让步状语：动词-ing形式作让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句例如：Granting this to be true,we cannot explain it.虽然我们承认这是事实，却无法予以说明。【即时练习】_what you say,I still think you are wrong.虽然承认你所说的话,但我仍然认为你错了。返回目
49、录现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语TurningAdmitting语法概述语法概述5）作方式状语：动词-ing形式表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明时,常置于句末,可以扩展成一个并列成分例如：You gave me such a fright creeping up on me like that!你那样不声不响地从后面过来，吓了我一跳。【即时练习】He was walking along the street,_ this way and that.他左顾右盼地在街上走着。6)表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明：动词-ing形式表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明时,常置于句
50、末,可以扩展成一个并列成分例如：He was walking along the street,looking this way and that.他左顾右盼地在街上走着。【即时练习】He was busy writing a story,only_ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.他正忙于写故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。返回目录现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语现在分词作状语lookingstopping语法概述语法概述7)修饰形容词：有少数动词-ing形式常放在某些形容词前面,起副词的作用,意思是“极”或“非常”,表示其程度或状态例如：It