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1、Unit 4 Natural disastersPeriod 4 reading for writingLead inDoyouknowwhatkindofnaturaldisasteritis?tsunamiLets reviewTheAttributeClauseCompletethesentenceswiththeattributeclause.1.Sheisoneofthegirls_.(通过这次考试通过这次考试)2.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls_.(通过这次考试通过这次考试)3.Thisisthebestfilm_.(我曾经看过的我曾经看过的)4.Whowast
2、helastone_?(昨天离开教室的昨天离开教室的)whohavepassedtheexamwhohaspassedtheexamwhohaspassedtheexamthatlefttheclassroomyesterdayNew wordsThemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday.CrashkrHefindsthereasonofmycomputercrash.他找到了我电脑死机的原因。他找到了我电脑死机的原因。Fishman,to
3、urist,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachamagnitudeof9.0.WaveHugewaveswerebreakingontheshore.Whydidyouwavedathim?wev波浪波浪朝朝挥手挥手猜一猜！看谁反应快!Lets play1.Agirlwaskilledyesterdayina_(碰撞)involvingastolencar.2.Iwaved_myfatheruntilthetrainwentoutofsight,andwenthomes
4、adly.3.Acarcrashintoabigtree.4.Childrenwereplayinginthe_(wave)一辆车撞到了一棵大树。一辆车撞到了一棵大树。crashwavesatAsummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.Whatmainpointsshouldbecontainedinasummary?Itincludestime,place,event,cause,effect,fol
5、lowingevent.TSUMANIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEADRead and find out the main points of the reading material:Lets learneventplaceTime/datecauseeffect1.ReadingforDetailedInformationApowerfultsunamicrashedAlongthecoastlinesacrossAsiaSunday,26DecemberCausedbyapowerfulearthquakeMorethan6,500peoplewerekilled2.Read
6、thesummaryofthenewsreport.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.Summary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors
7、.date口口time口口place口口event口口cause口口effect口口followingevents3.Readthenewsreportreleasedthedayafteratsunamiandanswerthequestions1.Whendidthetsunamihappen?2Whatcausedthetsunami?3Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?On26December2004.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedthetsunami.Danger
8、ousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?4.Follow the steps below to write a summary for the text on page 50.1).Writealistofthemaindetails.2).Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.3).Organizetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Lets do1)Readthetextandwritealistofthemaindetails.St
9、rangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Anearthquakehit_Chinaon28July1976._anearthquakehitTangshanMorethan400,000peoplewerekilledorbadlyinjured.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Thegovernmentandthesoldierscameandbeganrescuingandrebuildingthecity.2)Writedownthemainideaofeachparagra
10、phbasedonthedetailsabove.Paragraph1_Paragraph1_Paragraph1_Paragraph1_Paragraph5_ThegovernmentssupportandpeopleseffortmakesanewTangshan.Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.Destructionoftheearthquake.Sufferingofthepeopleandthecityaftertheearthquake.Helpfromalloverthecountry.3).Organize the ideas and draft
11、 your summary.Pay attention to the following:lWrite down the key supporting points for the topic.lDo not include unimportant details or examples.lA summary should be around one third the length of the original text.Forseveraldays,strangethingsoccurredinthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Then,on28July
12、1976,anearthquakehitTangshancity.Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Manypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Therescueworkbegansoonafter the quakes.Soldiers and medical workers arrived to findsurvivors and help the people who had lost everything.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortso
13、fthepeople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.summary1.Usethestepsabovetohelpyouwriteaarticleaboutnaturaldisasters.Show time1.Writeclearlythesubjectofthearticletointroducethesituationaftertheearthquake.2.Decidethetenseofthearticle-thepasttenseandthepresenttense.3.Writedownthespecifictipsthebasicsituationoftheeart
14、hquake,theactionpeopletake,andtheappreciationtotherescuers2.Preparation for writingWords and phrases_ 引起引起_破坏破坏_ 死亡死亡 _成为废墟成为废墟_ 最终最终 _大量大量_ 立即立即 _埋葬埋葬_ 在困境中在困境中_前来救援前来救援causecausedamagedeathdeathin ruinsat an enda large number ofright awayburyin troublecome to rescue3.Preparation for writingSentenc
15、es1).这次地震造成了很大的破坏和许多人员死亡。这次地震造成了很大的破坏和许多人员死亡。It_muchdamageandmanydeaths.2).所到之处，我们看见一切都已经变成了废墟，好像世界到所到之处，我们看见一切都已经变成了废墟，好像世界到了末日。了末日。Whereverwewent,wefoundeverything_.Itseemedasiftheworldwas_.causedinruinsatanend3).并不是所有的东西都并不是所有的东西都被毁。（部分否定）被毁。（部分否定）_weredestroyed.4).许多人并没有丧失信心。许多人并没有丧失信心。_peopledi
16、dntloseheart.5).他们立刻前来救援，救出了一些困在废墟中的人。他们立刻前来救援，救出了一些困在废墟中的人。Theycametotherescue_,savedsomepeoplewhoweretrappedundertheruins,and_.6).我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过。我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过。We_praisethem_highly.NotallthethingsAgreatnumberofburiedthedeadrightawaytoocantDearLiHua,Imsadtotellyousomethingabouttheearthquakethathappen
17、eddaysAgo.Itcausedmuchdamageandmanydeaths.Whereverwewent,wefoundeverythinglayinruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.However,notallweredestroyedandtoourrelief,agreatnumberofpeopledidntloseheart.Theycametotherescuerightaway,savedsomepeoplewhoweretrappedundertheruins,andburiedthedead.Theyweresokindandh
18、elpfulthattheyweretoowillingtohelpthoseintroubleinthefaceofdisasters,sowecantpraisethemtoohighly.BestwishesYoursfaithfullyGraceLanguage points1.crashcrashacar/bus撞到某物上撞到某物上acar/planecrashcrashsitecrashbarrierv.碰撞碰撞;撞击撞击n.撞车撞车;碰撞碰撞撞汽车撞汽车/公共汽车公共汽车crashinto/ontosth.汽车汽车/飞机失事飞机失事坠毁现场坠毁现场防撞护栏防撞护栏Themotor
19、cyclecrashedintothefence摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。摩托车猛地撞在围栏上。AnairlinercrashedwestofDenverlastnight.昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。昨夜一架客机在丹佛西边坠毁。Alotofpassengerswerekilledinthetraincrash.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtin_.她最好的朋友在一次车祸中受了重伤。她最好的朋友在一次车祸中受了重
20、伤。现在正在进行碰撞测试，以确保它符合联邦安全标准。现在正在进行碰撞测试，以确保它符合联邦安全标准。acarcrash许多旅客在火车车祸中丧生了。许多旅客在火车车祸中丧生了。2.sweepvt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫；清扫打扫；清扫sweepawaysweepoutsweepthroughsweepoversweepoffBertsweptthepathinfrontofthehouse.eg:Asuddenfeelingofgrief(悲痛；忧伤悲痛；忧伤)sweptallmyangeraway.扫清扫清;吹走吹走环视四周环视四周;涌上心头涌上心头席卷席卷;轻易通过轻易通过打
21、扫干净，清扫干净打扫干净，清扫干净消灭消灭;彻底消除彻底消除一阵突如其来的悲伤使我的怒气全消。一阵突如其来的悲伤使我的怒气全消。伯特清扫了屋前的小路。伯特清扫了屋前的小路。Wecleanthehouseandsweepawaybadluck.Thisroomneedstobewellswept_.这个房间需要好好清扫一番这个房间需要好好清扫一番.Wehaveswept_therubbish.我们已把垃圾扫走了我们已把垃圾扫走了.我们打扫房间并清除掉坏运气。我们打扫房间并清除掉坏运气。outoff3.strikevi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打侵袭；
22、突击；击打n.罢课，罢工，袭击罢课，罢工，袭击(1)打，击打，击Strikewhiletheironishot.(2)敲，撞敲，撞striketenstrikeamatch(3)罢工罢工strikeforbe/goonstrike趁热打铁。趁热打铁。(钟钟)敲十下敲十下划火柴划火柴为为而罢工而罢工在在/开始罢工开始罢工/课课(4)侵袭，袭击侵袭，袭击striketheenemy(5)忽然想起忽然想起Itstrikessb.thatstrikeonThecoalminershavebeenout_forseveralweeksnow.煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。煤矿工人已罢工了几个星期。_play
23、ingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比我突然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支球队比赛是一个伟大的学习时刻。赛是一个伟大的学习时刻。Itstruckmethatonstrike打击敌人打击敌人某人忽然想起某人忽然想起偶然得到偶然得到4.deliverv递送，传达递送，传达deliverydelivernewspapersdeliverthegoodsdeliveraspeechdeliverababydeliversbfromdangerde
24、livertosbshousen.递送递送送报纸送报纸发货发货作报告作报告接生接生救某人脱险救某人脱险送某人到家送某人到家eg:Wedeliveryourordertoyourdoor.(翻译翻译)Illorderonetodayandgetit_(deliver)toyoutomorrow.我今天订一个，明天给你送去。我今天订一个，明天给你送去。Thestrikecausedagreatdelayinthe_(deliver)ofthemail.这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。这次罢工严重地延误了邮件的投递。delivereddelivery我们送货上门。我们送货上门。Thekingdeli
25、veredaspeechtothenationonNov5th.(翻译翻译)国王在国王在11月月5日向全国发表了讲话。日向全国发表了讲话。5.thenumberofanumberofthenumberof的数量的数量”，后接，后接名词复数名词复数。作主语时，。作主语时，谓谓语动词用单数语动词用单数。anumberof“许多许多”，后接，后接名词复数名词复数。作主语时，。作主语时，谓语动谓语动词用复数。词用复数。Anumberofstudents_inourclass.thenumberofstudentsinourclass_45.Recently,thenumberofthestudents
26、inourschoolwhoskipbreakfast_(increase)greatly.areishasincreased Drills1.John was asked to_(发发 表表)a speech on thegraduation.2.Thecarcrashed_atreeandburstintoflames.3.Thecoolingwindswept_ourbedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessary.4.My manager would always set down new ideasthat_(strike)him.5.W
27、ewontchargeyoufor_(deliver)solongasyouvepaidinadvance.deliverthroughstruckdeliveryintoExercise(2008全国全国卷卷)Oncehismessage_(deliver)，heallowedmetostayandwatch.(2017浙江浙江)Ifinallyquit_anddidntseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.(2016全国全国卷卷)However，thereare_numberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarde
28、n.(2017全国全国卷卷)MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusy_popcornsandgatheringcokecups.wasdelivereddeliveringnewspapersweepingupa高考链接高考链接(2017全国全国卷卷)TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashtests_(make)sureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.(2016全国全国卷卷)JustbeforeSeptemberMiller_(strike)byacarandlosthistenarm.(2015江苏卷江苏卷)AnotherpatientnoticedwhatIwasreadingand_aconversationwithmebecausehehadoneofhisbookswithhimasWell.tomakewasstruckstrikeup高考链接高考链接SummaryHomework