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1、英语中的强调句EmphaticSentence目录contents1.强调句的基本概念2.强调句的基本结构3.强调句子的不同成分4.强调句的一般疑问句5.强调句的特殊疑问句6.强调句的特征7.关于notuntil的强调Whostolemycheeze?1.概念ItwasJerrywhostoleyourcheese.强调句：强调Jerry强调句是为了突出部分信息使用的一种修辞手法Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他2.强调句的基本结构Itiswethat/whoaregoingtoholdameetingatschoolnextweek.we强调主语强调句型：Itis/was+
2、被强调部分+that/who+其他原句:ImetJerryinthekitchenyesterday.3.强调句强调的不同成分强调主语:强调宾语:强调地点状语:强调时间状语:ItwasIthat/whometJerryinthekitchenyesterday.ItwasJerrythatImetinthekitchenyesterday.ItwasinthekitchenthatmetJerryyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatmetJerryinthekitchen.Payattentionto12345当被强调部分为人，且在句子中做主语时，可用who，也可以用tha
3、t，其他情况都用that；It后的be动词现在时态用is，过去时态用was；改句型中的it本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替；被强调部分为人称代词，原句什么格，强调句用什么格；改句子可以对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调；被强调部分是主格人称代词时，who/that后的动词和主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致；ItisIwho/thatamwrong.如果把”Itbethat/who”从句子中去掉,所剩下的仍是一个完整的句子：Itisonlymenwhodosuchaheavyjob.结构：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其他？4.强调句的一般疑问句 例：WasitJerrytha
4、tImetinthekitchenyesterday?结构：特殊疑问句+is/was+that/who+其他？5.强调句的特殊疑问句 例：ItisJerrythatlikescheese.Whoisitthatlikescheese?例：ItischeesethatJerrylikes.WhatisitthatJerrylikes?6.强调句的基本特征强调句的特征是：如果把Itbethat从句中划去，所剩下的正好是一个完整的句子。（可以进行一些单词位置调整）（1）ItisJenniferthatyoumetinthestreetyeaterday.此时去掉itis及that为：YoumetJe
5、nniferinthestreetyesterday.Jerry,doyourememberthecharacteristicsoftheemphaticsentence?7.关于notuntil的强调句结构：Itis/was+notuntil+被强调部分+that+其他.例：她直到12点才回家。译：Shedidnotreturnhomeuntiltwelve.强调句：Itwasnotuntiltwelvethatshereturnedhome.直到才that后用肯定形式，时态要对应PLAYClickontherightanswertocompletethesentence.1.Itwasno
6、t_1920_regularradiobroadcastsbegan.greatA.when,thatB.until,whenC.when,whenD.until,that9.强调句的其他形式Dobecareful!用do强调谓语：千万要小心.强调谓语动词becareful!结构：助动词（do/does/did）+动词原形强调谓语的动作 例：例：例：shelikeEnglish!Butthefamilymanagetosendhimtoatechnicalschool.Dodoesdid用形容词very、single和反身代词表示强调ThatstheverypersonImlookingfor
7、.这正是我要找的人veryThefarmercannotunderstandasingleword.这农夫一字不识反身代词singleImyselfwillhelpyouwiththework.我将亲自帮你们完成这项工作用副词very、only、even、too、just等表示强调Hedrankittotheverylastdrop.他把它喝得一干二净veryItsjusttheshirt,theveryshirt.正是这件衬衫，就是它onlytooIwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我办公室唯一被邀请的人Hedidntanswerevenmy
8、letter.他甚至连我的信都未回evenjustIwilltoogo！我要去的！用词组atall作完全，根本意思，多用于否定句，条件句；若用于否定句或疑问句，可作真实、确实意思Hedidntrecognisemeatall.他根本没有认出我Doyouknowanythingaboutitall?这件事你一点都不知道吗？Atall用词组onearth、intheworld置于疑问词后面，表示到底、究竟用来加强语气Whereintheworldcouldhebe?他到底会在哪里？intheworldonearthWhereonearthdidyougolastnight?你昨晚究竟到哪里去了用词
9、组nothingbut、letalone用来加强语气nothingbutSheisnothingbutachild.她只不过是个孩子HecantspeakEnglish,letaloneGerman.他连英语都不会说，更别提德语LetalonePLAYClickontherightanswertocompletethesentence.1.Itisimagination_makestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality.greatA.whereB.whatC.thatD.whenClickontherightanswertocompletethesent
10、ence.2.-Itwas_whohelpedusoutofdanger.-Whatbraveandhelpfulchildren!WeshouldlearnfromthemgreatA.theyB.whenC.thatD.beforeClickontherightanswertocompletethesentence.3.Ido_youcanfinishtheexamintwohours.greatA.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelieveD.dobelievedClickontherightanswertocompletethesentence.4.Itwas
11、not_hetookoffhisdarkglasses_Irealizedhewasafamoussinger.greatA.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,thenClickontherightanswertocompletethesentence.5.She_mealieyesterday.greatA.did,toldB.do,tellC.does,tellD.did,tellClickontherightanswertocompletethesentence.6.Ifitwerenotforthesun,wecouldnotlive_.greatA.atallB.veryC.intheworldD.onearth