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1、新人教版高中英语必修一新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldListeningandSpeakingWarmupGuess:American English or British EnglishBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishWarmupGuess:American English or British EnglishWarmupGuess:American English or British EnglishListenandthinkListen to the first part of the talk.What ar
2、e the different kinds of English mentioned?1British EnglishAmerican EnglishAustralian EnglishThere are many different kinds of English around the world,_,and and many others.ListenandthinkExcept the kinds of English mentioned in the talk,what other kinds of English do you know?British EnglishAmerica
3、n EnglishAustralian EnglishIndian English(official dialect)ListenandtickListen to the second part of the talk.What are the two pairs of words that the student is confused by?Tick them in the boxes.2semester/termrestroom/toiletsubway/undergroundgas/petrolHowtoaskforclarification?Amy:Thank you very mu
4、ch for helping me with my English.Betty:Youre welcome!When are you free to meet?This semester,Im free on Tuesday and Thursday after lunch.Amy:_?_?Betty:You know,semesterhalf of a school year.Amy:Oh,_?Betty:Yes,like a term.The British say“term”.We usually say“semester”here in America.Amy:Got it!My fi
5、rst English lesson with you,haha?Ok,lets meet on Tuesday.Where shall we meet?Betty:Lets meet at a coffee shop near my home.its very convenient to get there by subway.Amy:_?_?Bettty:Yes,the train that goes under the ground!Amy:Ah,got it!Haha,my second English lessonthank you!Howtoaskforclarification?
6、Amy:Thank you very much for helping me with my English.Betty:Youre welcome!When are you free to meet?This semester,Im free on Tuesday and Thursday after lunch.Amy:_?_?Betty:You know,semesterhalf of a school year.Amy:Oh,_?Betty:Yes,like a term.The British say“term”.We usually say“semester”here in Ame
7、rica.Amy:Got it!My first English lesson with you,haha?Ok,lets meet on Tuesday.Where shall we meet?Betty:Lets meet at a coffee shop near my home.its very convenient to get there by subway.Amy:_?_?Bettty:Yes,the train that goes under the ground!Amy:Ah,got it!Haha,my second English lessonthank you!Imso
8、rryWhatdoes“semester”meanyoumeanlikeatermSubwayDoyoumeantheUndergroundImsorry.Wouldyoumindrepeating?Ibegyourpardon.SoamIrightinsaying?SowhatyourereallysayingisLook at the pairs of words below.Which are British English and which are American English?petrol sweet toilet flat garden gas candy restroom
9、apartment yardBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishThedifferencein_.vocabularydifferenceswater英wt美wtrdance英dns美dnshot英ht美htBr.EAm.Ecolourmetrerealisecolor meterrealizespellingpronunciationTaskTask 1 1 Spell these words in American EnglishSpell these words in American English or British or British EnglishE
10、nglish.favourcenterorganizeTaskTask 2 2 Read the following sentences in both British English Read the following sentences in both British English and American English.and American English.Hiseyesarehalfclosed.Londonishotanddusty.Hiseyesarehalfclosed.Londonishotanddusty.Givemeaglassofwater.Givemeagla
11、ssofwater.TaskTask 3:Watch a short video and try to get the pairs3:Watch a short video and try to get the pairsof words that are used differentlyof words that are used differently.corridor(走廊，过道走廊，过道)groundfloorliftelevatortaxicabhallfirstfloorReadandrole-playtheconversation.Whatmisunderstandinghash
12、appened?TalkingMartin:Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshopping?Theresasaleatmyfavouritestore.ZhouWei:Oh,yes!Ireallyneedtobuysomepants.Martin:Pants?Thatsfunny.Idontusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsforpants.ZhouWei:Youdont?Dontyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot?Martin:Er.Notreally.Hey,wait,doyo
13、umeantrouserswhatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow?ZhouWei:Oh,yes.ThatswhatImeanbypants!ThatsAmericanEnglish,isntit?Martin:Yes,itis!Iknewwhatyoumeant,bytheway.Iwasjustjokingwithyou.DidyouknowthatinBritishEnglish,“pants”meanssomethingverydifferent?ZhouWei:Really?Sowhatdoesitmean?Martin:InBritishEngl
14、ish,theword“pants”meansunderwear.ZhouWeireferstopants,AmericanEnglishfortrousers.MartinexplainsthatpantsrefertounderwearinBritishEnglish.TalkingChooseoneortwopairsofwordsinActivity3andmakeaconversation.Theexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.Useful Expressions:AskingUseful Expressions:Asking for clarification
15、 for clarificationDoyoumean.?Doesthatmean.?Imsorry.Whatdoes.mean?Imsorry.Wouldyoumindrepeating.?Ibegyourpardon.SoamIrightinsaying.?Sowhatyourereallysayingis.Self-evaluation1.WhatkindsofEnglishdoyouknow?2.CanyoutellthedifferencesofdifferentkindsofEnglish?Talking1.begbegvt.恳求；祈求；哀求恳求；祈求；哀求P65：Ibegyour
16、pardon.再说一遍吧。再说一遍吧。E.g.Atnoageneedonehavetobegforalivingifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.拓展：拓展：beggarn.乞丐乞丐练习：练习：He_hisfathertogiveupsmoking.他恳求我说服他父亲戒烟。他恳求我说服他父亲戒烟。begforsth.请求得到某物begsb.forsth.向某人祈求某物begtodosth.请求做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事beggedmetopersuadeLanguagePoints2.experienceksprinsP66
17、：IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.我也会重复我所听到的内容来帮助我自己体会我也会重复我所听到的内容来帮助我自己体会(英语的英语的)语感。语感。(1).n.C经历，体验经历，体验U经验。经验。E.g.Itisimportanttotryandlearnfromexperience.(2).vt.经历；体验，感受经历；体验，感受E.g.ThisareaexperiencedtheheaviestrainfallinMay.该地区在该地区在5月经历了最大降雨。月经历了最大降雨。归纳拓展归纳拓展:e
18、xperiencedadj.有经验的有经验的beexperiencedin/at在在方面有经验方面有经验练习：练习：(1).Doyouhaveany_inteachingEnglish?(2).Everyone_theseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.experienceanunforgettableexperience一次难忘的经历haveexperiencein/atdoing在做方面有经验knowfromexperience凭经验知道learnfrom/byexperience从经验中学习experiences3.equalikwlP66：Ourrelat
19、ionshipiscloseandwereequals.我们的关系很亲密。我们的关系很亲密。(1).adj.(地位、权利等地位、权利等)平等的，同等的；平等的，同等的；(大小、数量、价值等大小、数量、价值等)相等的；相等的；(能力、勇气等能力、勇气等)能应付的，能胜任的。能应付的，能胜任的。E.g.Billisequaltothechallenge.比尔有能力应付这一挑战。比尔有能力应付这一挑战。(2).vt.等于，和等于，和相等；比得上。相等；比得上。E.g.Nooneequalshiminstrength.论力气，无人能和他相比。论力气，无人能和他相比。(3).n.相等的事物，同等的人。相
20、等的事物，同等的人。E.g.Heisaplayerwithoutequal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。他是个无与伦比的运动员。beequalto(介词)，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语与相等；能应付/胜任beequalinsth.在某方面相等AequalsBinA在方面比得上Bbewithoutequal/havenoequal 无与伦比，无敌4.demanddmndP66：Imustmakeitaquestion,notademand我必须使之成为一个问题而非要求我必须使之成为一个问题而非要求(1).n.需求；要求。需求；要求。Eg.1).Theresanincreaseddemandforor
21、ganicfoodthesedays.2).Itisourdemandthatsheshouldgothere.(2).vt.强烈要求；需要。强烈要求；需要。a/thedemandforsth.对的需求demand+that从句的需求(从句用虚拟语气)meet/satisfyonesdemands(forsth.)满足某人(对某物)的需求sth.beingreatdemand某物需求量大/广受欢迎demandsth.ofsb.向某人要某物demandtodosth.要求做某事demand+that从句要求(从句虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should(可省)+动原”)Itisdemandedthat
22、.要求(从句虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should(可省)+动原”)5.descriptiondskrpnn.C,U描写，形容，说明。描写，形容，说明。P67：DoesthewritergiveacleardescriptionoftheproblemE.g.Hegaveavividdescriptionofthetour.他对这次旅行进行了生动的描述。他对这次旅行进行了生动的描述。归纳拓展归纳拓展:describevt.描述，形容；把描述，形容；把称为称为Eg.Thepoliceaskedmetodescribeexactlyhowithappened.descriptiveadj.描写的，叙述
23、的描写的，叙述的Eg.Thebookisfullofdescriptivepassages.这本书充满了描写性的文章。这本书充满了描写性的文章。Ex.(1).Childrenwereaskedtolookatthepaintingandgivea_ofwhattheysaw.(2).Thepoliceaskedmeto_exactlyhowithappened.description/accountbeyonddescription难以描述，无法形容giveadescriptionof对进行描述/描写describeas把称为，描述describe6.relaterletP67:Doeseac
24、hsentencerelatetothemainidea?每句话都与主旨有关吗每句话都与主旨有关吗?(1).v.把把联系起来，使有联系。联系起来，使有联系。E.g.Thereportseekstorelatetheincreaseincrimetotheriseinunemployment.Thethemeofthedialogueshouldberelatedtothatofthepassage.(2).v.讲述，叙述讲述，叙述Eg.Helaterrelatedthewholestorytome.他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。relateto把和联系起来be
25、relatedto和有关/有联系relateto与相关，涉及；谈到relatesth.tosb.向某人讲述某事归纳拓展归纳拓展:relatedadj.相关的，有联系的相关的，有联系的relationn.(relations)(人、团体、国家之间的人、团体、国家之间的)关系；关系；U，C关联关联relationshipn.关系，联系关系，联系relativeadj.比较的；相对的比较的；相对的n.亲戚亲戚relativelyadv.相对地相对地;相当地相当地1.P66:Hi!IvebeenstudyingEnglishsinceprimaryschool.嗨！我从小学开始就在学英语了。嗨！我从小
26、学开始就在学英语了。考点提炼：现在完成进行时。考点提炼：现在完成进行时。(1).表表示示一一个个动动作作从从过过去去某某时时开开始始一一直直持持续续到到现现在在。这这个个动动作作可可能能刚刚刚刚停停止止，也也可可能能继继续续下去。此时，谓语动词多为延续性动词。下去。此时，谓语动词多为延续性动词。E.g.ShehasbeenteachingEnglishsinceshegraduated.她毕业后一直在教英语。她毕业后一直在教英语。(2).表示从过去某时开始到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作。表示从过去某时开始到现在的一段时间内反复发生的动作。E.g.Shesbeensayingthattwent
27、ytimes.那句话她已经说了那句话她已经说了20遍了。遍了。(3)表示某种感情色彩。表示某种感情色彩。E.g.Youhavebeendaydreamingbutmakenoefforts.你一直在做白日梦，但从不努力。你一直在做白日梦，但从不努力。Ex.I_(read)thisbookfortwohours,butIhaventfinishedit.havebeenreading2.P66:IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowImhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.我以前英语常常拿高分，但是现在听力遇到了很多问题。我以前英语
28、常常拿高分，但是现在听力遇到了很多问题。考点提炼考点提炼:havetroublewithsth.在在方面有困难方面有困难归纳拓展：归纳拓展：“做某事有困难做某事有困难”的表达的表达havetrouble/difficultywithsth./(in)doingsth.haveaproblem/problemswithsth.haveahard/difficulttime(in)doingsth.in在以下结构中也可以省略在以下结构中也可以省略bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事忙于做某事spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事花费时间做某事wastetime/money/energy(in)doingsth.浪费时间浪费时间/金钱金钱/精力做某事精力做某事练习：练习：Wevenever_vandalsaroundhere.我们这一带从来没有多少破坏公物的问题。我们这一带从来没有多少破坏公物的问题。hadmuchtroublewith