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1、2023-20242023-2024学年度新人教版选择性必修一学年度新人教版选择性必修一Unit 4 Body Unit 4 Body language Section AReading and Thinking language Section AReading and Thinking 素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵FiveWaystoReadPositiveBodyLanguageBeingabletorecognizepositivebodylanguagehelpsyouseewhensomeoneiscomfortableandengagedinyourconversation.
2、Herearefiveexamplesofpositivebodylanguagecuestolookoutfor:Notesufficienteyecontact.Whilebothavoidingeyecontactandgivingtoomucheyecontactcanhavenegativeimplications,ifsomeonemaintainssufficienteyecontactwithyouforahandfulofsecondsatatime,itshowstheyhaveasincereinterestinspeakingwithyou.素养导航晨读晚诵Recogn
3、izegoodposture.Whensomeonesitsorstandsinanupright,straightpostureandmaximizestheamountofphysicalspacetheirwholebodyfills,itconveyspowerandauthorityandlikelymeanstheyareeagertoengageintheconversation.Noticefirmhandshakes.Whensomeoneshakesyourhandandthegripisappropriatelyfirm,itmeanstheyreattemptingto
4、conveyasenseofpoise(稳重)andconfidence.Ontheotherhand,aweakhandshakecansignalnervousnessandanoverlystronghandshakecansignalintentionalaggression.素养导航晨读晚诵Watchforgenuinesmiles.Anyonecanforceafakesmiletohidenegativefeelings,butluckilytheresawaytospotifapersonistrulyhappywhensmiling:Arealsmilewillcrinkle
5、(起皱)theskininthecorneroftheireyes,creatingacrowsfeetpattern.Ifyoureabletospotthis,youllknowtheotherpersonisenjoyingtalkingwithyou.Payattentionwhensomeonestandsclosetoyou.Ifapersonsitsorstandsincloseproximitytoyou,thepersonaldistanceisagoodindicatorthattheyrecomfortablearoundyou.Learningtoreadothersp
6、ositivebodylanguagecuesisausefulskill,butdontforgetyoucanalsousethesecuesyourselftoreinforceyourownwordsandcreateapositiveimpression.素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝sufficientadj.充分的implicationn.暗示conveyvt.传达appropriatelyadv.适当地aggressionn.攻击;挑衅reinforcevt.加强素养导航晨读晚诵典句欣赏Whilebothavoidingeyecontactandgivingtoomucheyecon
7、tactcanhavenegativeimplications,ifsomeonemaintainssufficienteyecontactwithyouforahandfulofsecondsatatime,itshowstheyhaveasincereinterestinspeakingwithyou.译文:虽然避免眼神交流和过多的眼神交流都会产生负面影响,但如果有人一次与你保持足够的眼神交流几秒钟,就表明他们对与你交谈有着真诚的兴趣。分析:itshows.是主句,theyhave.是宾语从句,while引导的是让步状语从句,if引导的是条件状语从句。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨1.Howdo
8、youknowasmileisgenuineorfalse?2.Whyshouldwepayattentiontobodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures?答案1.Bylookingatthewrinklesinthecornerofhis/hereyes.2.Becausebodylanguagediffersfromculturetoculture.SectionSection A AReadingReading andand ThinkingThinking.知识体系图解 重点词汇 1.gesturen.2.chee
9、kn.3.waistn.4.identicaladj.5.interactionn.6.appropriateadj.7.barriern.8.fakeadj.手势;姿势;姿态面颊;脸颊腰;腰部相同的交流;相互影响合适的;恰当的隔阂;障碍假装的;假的;冒充的9.vi.(根据情况)变化;改变10.vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过11.vt.表现;表达;说明;证明12.vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人13.vt.使用;应用;雇用14.vt.把理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译15.vi.相异;不同于16.vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同17.vi.鞠躬;点头vt.(低)头18
10、.n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒19.adj.可靠的;可信赖的varyapprovedemonstratewitnessemployinterpretdifferfavourbowangerreliable重点短语1.figureout2.getthrough3.feeldown4.apartfrom5.approveof6.相比之下7.(与)相比较8.推理;推断9.消除;分解;打破10.与不同猜测度过;完成沮丧除之外赞同bycontrastbycomparisonmakeinferencesbreakdownvaryfrom重点句式1.Wordsareimportant,buttheway
11、peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.2.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thefriendshipbetweenthepeopleshasbeenstrengthenedthrough(vary)means.2.Thefollowingchartcantellussomethingabouther(interact)withstudents.3.Helookedbackat
12、thewomanfor(approve),butherfacewasunreadable.4.Therearenosignificant(differ)betweentheeducationsystemsofthetwocountries.5.Trainsare(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.variousinteractionapprovaldifferencesreliable答案 A.阅读导学根据P38-39课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexamples
13、.B.Bygivingdata.C.Bygivingdefinition.D.Bymakingcomparisons.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentgesturesmeandifferentlyinthesameculture.B.Thesamegesturemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcultures.C.Makingeyecontactmeansthesameindifferentcultures.D.Weshouldntmakeeyecontactwithpeopleinother
14、cultures.3.WhatdowedisagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thegesturefor“OK”meanstoiletinBrazil.B.Thegesturefor“OK”meanszeroinFrance.C.Thegesturefor“OK”meansmoneyinJapan.D.Thegesturefor“OK”meansimpolitenessinGermany.答案B答案A4.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.InBulgariashakingonesheadmeans“no”.B.Noddingmeans“
15、yes”insouthernAlbania.C.InFrancepeoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.D.InRussiapeopleprefershakinghandswhentheymeet.答案C.篇章结构阅读课文,用适当的词语填空。watchingfeelingsappropriatemeaningsdiffersmiling重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。【词汇精讲】vary
16、vi.(根据情况)变化;改变Shevariesherdressasthefashionchanges.她的衣着随着潮流而改变。Thediamondsvaryinsize,sotheyhavedifferentprices.钻石大小不同,所以价格也不同。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】varyfrom.to.由到不等varywith 随变化varyin在方面变化variousadj.不同的;各种各样的varietyn.变化;多样性;种类avarietyof=varietiesof种种的;各种各样的重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Customsvaryfromcountrytocountry.各个国家
17、的风俗习惯不同。Therearevariousflowersforyoutochoosefrom.有各种各样的花供你选择。Wegrowavarietyofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoes.我们种各种农作物,包括卷心菜、小麦和土豆。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习avarietyof/varietiesof既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfind(var
18、iety)topics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.(2)Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages(various)from10to15.(3)Thereare(variety)ofreasonsinfavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldntincludeEnglishwords.variousvaryvarieties重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriate
19、tothecultureyouarein.使用肢体语言时,最重要的是要符合你所处的文化。【词汇精讲】appropriateadj.合适的;恰当的Itisthemostappropriatetimetoshowyouourthanks.这是向您表示我们的感谢之情最为恰当的时候。Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.正式婚礼中穿运动服不合适。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】beappropriateto/for适用于;合乎beappropriatetodosth做某事是合适的appropriatelyadv.适当地;合适地Thebook
20、waswritteninastyleappropriatetochildren.这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。Alltheseproblemsshouldbedealtwithappropriately.这些问题都要妥善解决。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Itisnotappropriate(ask)suchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.(2)Itsnecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoact(appropriate)towardotherpeople.(3)Thiskindo
21、fclothesisnotappropriateajobinterview.toaskappropriatelyfor/to重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.相反,在另一些国家,眼神交流并不总是被认可。【词汇精讲】approvevi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过Shethoughtforamomentandthenapproved.她想了一会儿,也就同意了。Alotofpeopledidntwantthebuildingthoughtheplanwasapproved.尽管该计划已被
22、批准,但很多人还是不想要这座大楼。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】approveof(sb/ones)doingsth赞同/同意(某人)做某事approvaln.赞成;同意;批准;通过getonesapproval得到某人的同意Herparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision.她的父母不赞成她的决定。Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.如果你同意我的申请,我会非常感激。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallpar
23、entsapprovetheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.(2)Hedoesntapproveofmy(take)upthejobasaneditor.(3)Thechairmanhasalsogivenhis(approve)foraninvestigationintothecase.oftakingapproval重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本,一个人看到另一个人使用这种手势可
24、能会认为这表示金钱。【词汇精讲1】witnessvt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人Anyonewhowitnessedtheattackshouldcallthepolice.任何目睹了那场攻击的人都应该报警。Yourdescriptionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.你对这次意外事件的描述与另一位证人不同。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展1】witnesssth/that.目击witnessto(doing)sth证实/证明(做)某事awitnessof/tosth 某事的目击者/见证人/证明/证据Witnessesto
25、thecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.空难目击者称,就在灾难发生之前他们看见发生了爆炸。Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemannearthesceneofthecrime.他证明曾看见那个人在犯罪现场附近。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用1】用witness的适当形式填空(1)Thepolicearelookingfortotheaccident.(2)Recentyearsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.witnesseshavewitnessed重点词汇重点句式随堂练
26、习【词汇精讲2】employvt.使用;应用;雇用Theyemployedhimtolookafterthebaby.他们聘请他照料婴儿。Hismotherisemployedasashopassistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。Heemployedhissparetimereadingnovels.他利用空余时间读小说。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展2】employsbas.雇用某人任(职位)employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth=beemployedin(doing)sth忙于(做)某事employern.雇主employ
27、een.雇员;雇工;受雇者employmentn.雇用;使用;工作;职业Youmustemploysomeonetooverseetheproject.你必须雇个人监督这项工程。Theirsituationsarenowreversedastheemployeehasbecometheemployer.如今他们双方的地位转换了,雇员成了雇主。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用2】单句语法填空(1)Forthepastthreeyears,hehasbeenemployedafirefighter.(2)TheemployeremployedTom(work)forher.(3)Heemploy
28、shimselfin(read)afterwork.astoworkreading重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.即使我们使用的表示“是”和“否”的手势在世界各地也是不同的。【词汇精讲】differvi.相异;不同于IthinkthatthedeskintheshopdiffersfromtheoneIhaveathome.我觉得商店里的那张写字台与我家里的那张不一样。Thingsintheworlddifferfromeachotherinathousandways.世界上的事物是千差
29、万别的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】differfrom不同于;和不同differin在方面不同differwithsbon/about/oversth在某事上和某人有分歧/异议makeadifferenceto.对有影响/起作用重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ihavetodifferwithyouonthat.在那一点上我不能同意你的看法。JapanesediffersgreatlyfromFrenchinpronunciation.日语发音和法语大不相同。IvolunteerbecauseIwanttonotjustseetheworld,butmakeadifferencetoit.我
30、做志愿者是因为我不仅想看看这个世界,我还想让它变得不同。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Humansdifferotheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak.(2)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatlysizeandshape.(3)Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakea(differ)tomyownposition.fromindifference重点词汇重点句式随堂练习6.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthew
31、aist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.在其他地区,与别人见面时,人们更喜欢握手、鞠躬或点头。【词汇精讲】favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同Assheisverypolite,theteacherfavoursher.由于她非常有礼貌,所以老师偏爱她。Theweatherfavouredtheharvesting.天气有利于收割工作。Iwouldneveraskforanyfavoursfromher.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】favourdoingsth喜欢做某事asksbafavo
32、ur请某人帮忙dosbafavour=doafavourforsb帮某人忙infavourof同意;支持;赞成inonesfavour有利于某人;对有利Ivecometoaskyoutodomeafavour.我来是想请你帮我一个忙。Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Thenwevotedforthemonitorandtheresultwas28to15WangHongsfavour.(2)Domefavourandturn
33、theradiodownwhileIamonthephone,willyou?(3)Italkedtomynephewaboutit,andhewasinfavourgoingtherewithus.inaof重点词汇重点句式随堂练习7.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以消除隔阂。【词汇精讲】breakdown消除;分解;打破ShehadbeenwaitingforSimontobreakdownthebarrierbetweenthem.她一直在等待西蒙打破他们之间的隔阂。Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopracticebecaus
34、ehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.他的计划在实践中失败了,因为他对细节问题没有给予足够的重视。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】breakdown还可以表示“(机器)发生故障;(身体)垮掉;崩溃”等。Firstmycarbrokedown,andthenIlostmykeyitneverrainsbutitpours!先是我的汽车出了故障,接着又丢了钥匙真是祸不单行!Hebrokedownunderthepressurefromworkandfamilylife.在工作和家庭生活的压力下他崩溃了。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】写出下列句中br
35、eak down的含义(1)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(2)Youwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.(3)Weweredownloadinglearningmaterialswhenourcomputerbrokedown.(4)Webrokedownthestudentsintoseveralsmallgroupswhenwehaveoralclass.(谈判)失败(身体)垮掉出故障分解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,ho
36、ldtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.话语十分重要,但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势,也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。【句式剖析】本句是一个but连接的并列句。在第二个分句中peoplestand.是定语从句,修饰theway。way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接inwhich或that引导的定语从句,当关系词在从句中作状语时,可以将关系词inwhich或that省略掉。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifference
37、sinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,从电视和广播中你可以听出人们说话方式的不同。Thewaythathewalksisinteresting.他走路的样子很有趣。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】(1)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which,作宾语时还可以省略,作主语时不可省略。(2)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接不定式或ofdoingsth形式。Thisistheway(that/which)Icanthinkofatthemoment.这是目前我能想出的办法。Isthisthewayyoucanimaginetoreduc
38、e/ofreducingairpollution?这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodway(make)newfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.(2)IthinkyouhurthispridebylaughingatthewaywhichhespeaksEnglish.tomakein重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.有些手势似乎在任何地方含义都相
39、同。【句式剖析】seemtohave.是“seemtodo”结构,意为“似乎做;好像做”,动词不定式作表语。Frankseemedtoknowtheanswertothequestion.富兰克似乎知道问题的答案。Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinformation.他们学得不错,但似乎还需要一些时间来消化信息。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】seemtobedoing好像正在做seemtohavedone 好像已经做了Sheseemedtobethinkingaboutsomethinganddidntseeus.她好像在想什么,没看到我们。
40、Theyseemtohavelosttheirdesireforlife.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的向往。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【迁移应用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseem(make)theirhomehere.(2)WhenIwentintoherroom,mysisterseemed(read)abook.(3)Shedidntturnup,soIthoughtsheseemed(forget)herpromise.tohavemadetobereadingtohaveforgotten重点词汇重点句式随堂
41、练习.课文语法填空Generally,bodylanguage1.(employ)toexpressthoughtsandopinionsinpeoples2.(interact).Wecanlearnalotabout3.peoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.However,bodylanguage4.(vary)fromculturetocultureandweshouldusebodylanguageinawaythatisappropriate5.theculturewearein.isemployedinteraction(s)wh
42、atvariesto重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Forexample,insomecountries,makingeyecontactisaway6.(display)interestwhileinmanyMiddleEasterncountries,itisnot7.(social)permittedbetweenmenandwomen.Also,thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.SomeoneinJapanmaythinkitmeansmoneybutinFrance,aperson8.(encounter)the
43、gesturemaythinkitmeanszero.Despitethedifferentmeaningsofabovegesturesindifferentcultures,somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Forexample,movingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafteramealis9.goodwayofsaying“Iamfull”.todisplaysociallyencounteringa重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Besides,somebodylanguagealsohasman
44、ydifferentuses.Thebestexampleissmiling.Itcanhelpustogetthrough10._(difficulty)situationsandmakeusfeelhappierandstronger.difficult重点词汇重点句式随堂练习.概要写作(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)参考范文Importantaswordsare,bodylanguagecanalsogiveusinformationaboutpeoplesfeelings.(要点1)However,somebodylanguagemeansdifferentlyindifferentcountries.(要点2)Themeaningsofsomegestures,likemakingeyecontactandOKvaryfromculturetoculturewhileothergesturesmeanthesameworldwide.(要点3)Somebodylanguage,likeasmile,hasmanydifferentuses.(要点4)