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1、短 文 填 空专题复习预预 习习 检检 测测DearJane,Howareyou?Iminamiddleschool1._Huzhounow,andImverybusythesedays.Ihavesevenclassesaday-fourinthemorningand2._intheafternoon.Ihaveanew3._anditsnumberis357-0963.Ihaveagood4._here.SheisaChinesegirlandher5._isWangXuan.Ican6._heratschooleverymorning.Sheis7._tomeandshehelpsmea
2、lotatschool.Wehavesomethingin common(共同之处共同之处).Welikethesame8._,red.ShehasabrotherandIhavea(n)9._,too.Look!Thisisa(n)10._ofher.Shelooksnice,right?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,Katesee/meet name friend phone/telephone three inphoto brothercolornice/kind 存在的大问题无法确定所填词的词性。对基础知识、固定搭配掌握不牢。特别需要注意的是细节的把握：如名词的单
3、复数，动词形式的变化，以及词性之间的变换。短文填空单词拼写问题。很多可能知道要填的单词，但拼写出错。一、短文填空题的特点 二、短文填空题的考点三、如何做好短文填空四、自信检测一、题型特点 1.特点：1）文章不会太长。2）词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读。3）第一句一般不设空。2.考点：重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力。词汇方面以实词为主，即指名词、动词、形容词、副词。兼顾其它考点。3.答案的不唯一性课课 堂堂 探探 究究二、短文填空的考点名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；形容词、副词：形容词副词的区别，它们的比
4、较最高级；连词：and,but,or短语：数词：能力要求能力要求1.词汇运用能力。词汇运用能力。2.语篇概括能力和逻辑推理能力。语篇概括能力和逻辑推理能力。三、如何做好短文填空?（一）正确的步骤（二）适当的技巧（三）适量的练习（一）正确的解题步骤:1.浏览全文,掌握文章的大意;a.进行跳格阅读.b.注意文章时态.2.根据词义,判断词性进行填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达等较易的空格.b.不太明朗的空格要根据语境和语义反复推敲.c.注意词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分 词、现在分词等）3.通读全文,检查核对.确定语义，判断词性名词动词形容词&副词（二）适当的解题技巧：.1.Mr.Xie is
5、 one of the _(老师）老师）in No.1 Middle School.2.The _ (春节春节)is coming.名词：teachers注意：要考虑可数和不可数，可数名词还要考虑单复数。节日、星期、月份等名词首字母要大写。Spring Festival1.I_areallygoodtimelastweekend.动词：注意：1.动词要考虑时态、语态、人称、数等。拼写时要注意动词的不规则变化。2.非谓语动词的形式。had 1.Leois_inthis_book.Leo对这本有趣的书感兴趣2.Itsnowed_lastweekinnorthernChina.形容词&副词：inte
6、rested注意：形容词和副词原级、比较级及最高级等。interestingheavily/hard1.Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldon1st,_(二月).2.The_(第十二)maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.twelfth注意：1.月份、星期的正确拼写，首字母要大写。2.容易拼写错的数字。如：ninth第九、twelfth第十二、twentieth第二十等。February数词、短语：1.Maryhurriedbacktolookforherbag,_shecouldntfindi
7、tatall.连词：but注意：1.判断好从句，如宾语从句等。2.注意上下文关系，是否转折、因果等关系。一、题型特点二、能力要求三、考查要点四、如何解题【课堂小结】1.浏览全文,掌握文章的大意;2.根据词义,判断词形进行填空;3.再次通读全文,仔细检查核对.TomandSamarebrothers.TomisnineyearsoldandSamisnineyearsold,1._.Theyareinthesame2._.Theyareveryhappytobebrothersandclassmates.Tomlikesallhissubjectsatschool.Andheisgood3._h
8、islessons.4._Samisdifferent.Healwayswantstoplaysoccer5._hisfriends.Andhedoesntthinkthelessonsareinteresting.Onemorning,theChineseteacherasks6._towriteacomposition(作文作文)“MyMother”.Tom7._agoodoneverysoon,butSam8._.Hecopies(抄袭抄袭)Tomscomposition.Thenextday,theteacherisnt9._andasksSam,“Whyisyourcompositi
9、onthesameasToms,Sam?”“Becausewehavethesame10._,MissWhite,”Samsays.自信检测自信检测 (一一)with But at classtoomotherhappy doesntwrites them Look!Thisisanewbike.Doyouknowwhose1._itis?Yes,it2._Mikes.WhoisMike?Whatdoeshelooklike?Letshavealook.Mikeistallandstrong.Hishands3._feetarebig.Heisfifteenyearsold.Hecomes4.
10、_Canada.Hisfavoritecoloriswhite,andheisalwaysina(n)5._T-shirt.6._favoriteChineseactorisBruceLee.Helikesto7._hismoviesonthecomputeratweekends.He8._Chineseinourschoolandweareinthesameclass.Helikesourschool9._much.Mikeis10._goodboy.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithhim?自信检测自信检测 (二二)is bike a very/so studies se
11、e/watch His white from and IliveinasmalltownnearBeijinginChina.YoucantfindthetownonthemapofChina,because1._istoosmall.Inmytown,theairis fresh(新鲜的新鲜的)2._clean.Youcanseelotsoffishintheriver.Myschoolisnexttomy3._,soIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Infrontofmyschool,thereis4._playground.Ilikesports,soIoften5._b
12、asketballontheplayground.Thereisa6._nearmyschool.Inthegarden,there7._someorangetrees.Ioftengotothegardenandhelpwaterthetrees.Icanpickmany8._fromthesetreesinautumn.Thereisamountainnearmyschool,too.Insummer,Iusuallyplaygames9._myclassmatesonthemountain.Weoftenhavea10._time.Ilovemyhometown.自信检测自信检测 (三三
13、)play a home/houseand it good/great with oranges are garden Peteris1._basketballstarinourschool.Heisgoodat2._basketball.Hesaysheeats3._everyday.He4._breakfastat6:30.5._breakfast,helikesmilkverymuchbecauseitishealthy.Hehaslunch6._12:00to12:50.Helikesvegetablesbuthe7._likeice-creambecausehedoesntwanttobe8._.Therearemanystudentsinourschool.Theyhavedifferenteating9._.Somelikeeatingvegetables,butotherslikeeatingmeat,such10._chicken,pork,beefandsoon.自信检测自信检测 (四四)from For has/eats well playing a as habitsfat/unhealthy/heavydoesnt