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1、Cultural Planning for Urban Sustainability城市可连续发展文化规划城市可连续发展文化规划湖南大学建筑学院 AAA BBB CCC1/16n1)The historical trajectory of urban cultural policies in Western Europe2/16nIt is extremely difficult to generalize about the evolution of urban cultural policies in Western Europe,because of the scarcity of co
2、mparative research and standardized data,the great diversity in the definitions of“culture”adopted by policy-makers,and other important variations in different national contexts-for instance,in the levels of local political and fiscal autonomy,the size and nature of local markets for cultural activi
3、ty,and the improvement of the private sector in the policy-making process.3/16nDespite these differences both between and within countries,it is possible to outline a common trajectory in the evolution of the arguments used to justify expenditure on urban cultural policies from the end of the Second
4、 World War to the 1990s.4/16nThere are some differences also in terms of periodisation between different countries,but three broad phases can be identified:from the late 1940s to the late 1960s;the 1970s and the early 1980s,and from the mid-1980s to present day.5/16nIt is important to emphasize,howe
5、ver,that a policy rationale does not neatly replace the previous one with the passage from one historical period to the next.nThe process is more one of accumulation,with the often uneasy-coexistence of old and new nationals.6/16n2)Contribution of contemporary urban cultural policies to sustainable
6、development7/16nIn terms of economic sustainability,it is possible to conclude that the direct impact of urban cultural policies in the 1980s and 1990s on the creation of wealth and employment was relatively small.nTheir main contribution was in the construction of urban images able to attract visit
7、ors.8/16nAs a complementary factor in the competition between cities and regions,the quality of local cultural life was also important to appeal to investors and skilled personnel.9/16nThe use of cultural policy for urban and regional economic development,however,gave rise to policy dilemmas such as
8、 those between cultural provision in the city center and in disadvantaged,peripheral neighborhoods,between consumption-oriented strategies and support for local cultural production and innovation,and between investment in buildings and expenditure on events and activities.10/16n3)City Culture11/16nE
9、ach city has its own culture.For Hunan province,the culture among 14 cities can be divided into three parts.That is Huxiang culture,which is distributed in the northern region,Xiangxi culture in the western region,Lianxi culture in the southern region.nHow culture affects the cities?Lets have a shor
10、t look.12/16nHuxiang culture -Changsha.nOverlook the history of Changsha,you will be surprised that Changsha once had been destroyed by Wenxi Fire in recent century.But with the spirit of Huxiang culture which is never give up,Changsha rebuilt in a short time and now,she is one of the famous city in
11、 China.Old Changsha city Moeden Changsha city13/16nXiangxi culture -Fenghuang.nEach of us may be moved by Shencongwens fictionBian Cheng,it describes that a pure love story in Biancheng town.Infact,the feature of the city located in Xiangxi is nature and plain,too.Like Fenghuang,what attracts you is
12、 not modernization and complexity,but nature and simple.Fenghuang town Biancheng town14/16nLianxi culture -Daozhou.nMany people may never heard about“Lianxi culture”.This culture exists in the south of Hunan.nInitially,it comes form a poem Ai lianshuo,which deeply affects these cities.With poor nature condition,they also can be a beautiful city.Daozhou city Chenzhou city15/16Thank you!16/16