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1、Words and Expressions新人教必修二Part1Practice4._adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的_adj.惊恐的_vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器5._n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级_n.等级;级别6._adj.已灭绝的_n.灭绝7._vi.存在;生存_n.存在;生存existingadj.现存的Practicealarmingalarmrateratingextinctextinctionexistexistencealarmed1._adj.不合法的;非法的_adv.不合法地;非法地_adj.合法的_adv.合法地2._vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕_n
2、.猎人3._adv.立刻_adj.立刻的illegalPracticeillegallylegallegallyhunthunterimmediatelyimmediate8._adj.知道的_n.意识;知道9._vt.使遭受危险;危害_adj.濒危的10._vt.涉及;让.担忧n.担心;关心_adj.担心的;关切的concerning_11._vt.使适应;改编vi.适应_ n.适应;改编本awareawarenessendangerendangeredconcernconcernedprep.关于;涉及adaptadaptationPractice【反】legaladj.法律的;合法的le
3、gallyadv.合法地;法律地搭配:illegalactivities非法活动illegaldrugs违禁药品illegalparking违章停车Itsillegaltodo.做某事是违法的。Itsillegaltodrivethrougharedlight.1.illegaladj.不合法的;非法的;违法的illegallyadv.不合法地;非法地Practice2.hunthntvtvi打猎;搜寻;追捕hunterhntn猎人phuntfor寻找某人/某物pgohunting去打猎Thehuntforthemissingworkerswillcontinue.Weatherpermitt
4、ing,wellgo_(hunt)thisSundaymorning.Maryhasbeenhunting_ajobsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.huntingforPractice3.immediatelyadv立刻(1)immediatelyatonce/rightnow/rightaway立刻,马上(2)immediatelyassoonas一就(3)immediateadj.立即的,当前的Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.PracticeItshightimethatwesho
5、uld_(立即采取措施)toprotectourenvironment._(他一回到家),hesetouttodohishomework.takeimmediateaction/measuresImmediatelyhegothome=Itishightimethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakento.Practice4.onearth究竟,到底Whyonearthdoyouneedaphone?Practice5.dieout灭亡;逐渐消失dieof(内因)死于.diefrom(外因)死于.dieoff相继死去dieaway(声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱,逐渐消失b
6、edyingforsth很想要某物bedyingtodosth渴望做某事Practice6.alarmingadj.惊人的;使人惊恐的alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报【归纳】bealarmedby/atsth.因而惊恐bealarmedtodosth.做某事感到恐慌inalarm 惊恐地(常作状语)give/raise/soundthealarm 发出警报e.g.Therainforestisdisappearingatanalarmingrate.Practice7.awareadj.知道;发觉;有的意识的awarenessn.认识;意识;兴趣be/becomeawa
7、reof意识到;知道beawarethat 意识到raiseawarenessof提高.认识Practice8.endangervt.危害;使受到危险endangeredadj.濒危的 dangern.危险;危险情况;威胁 dangerous adj.危险的;不安全的indanger处于危险当中outofdanger 脱离危险Practice9.averagen平均数;平均水平;adj平均的;正常的;普通的anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)on(the)average平均Practice10.concernvt.涉及;让.担忧 n.担心;关心concernedadj.担心的;关切的;有关
8、的beconcernedabout/for担心.;关心.beconcernedwith与.有关asfarasIamconcerned在我看来concerningprep.关于;就.而言Practice11.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应;使适合adapt(oneself)todoing适应(做)beadaptedfromsth.改编自adaptationn.适应;改编本adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的Practice12.pressuren.压力;催促;强迫pressv.压;压榨;逼迫n.按,挤压;出版社;新闻界underpressure/stress在压力下,迫不得已pre
9、sssb.todosth.催促某人做某事putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力bloodpressure血压Practice13.reserven.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)v.预定,预约;保留reservationn.预定;保护区anaturalreserve/preserve自然保护区withoutreserve毫无保留makeareservation预定Practice14.observevt.观察(到);遵守;庆祝observationn.观察observern.观察者observe/followthelaw遵守法律observetheNationalDay庆祝国庆节obse
10、rvesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事observesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事变为被动语态时,不定式要加上to:sb.beobservedtodosth.observesb./sth.done注意到.被做Practice15.attackn.vi.&vt.攻击;抨击;病情发作underattack遭到攻击makeanattack攻击aheartattack心脏病突发attacksb.forsth.由于某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth.用攻击某人attackon/against向攻击beattackedwith(adisease)患/得(病)Practice1
11、6.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回recovery n.恢复,痊愈;复得,找回recoverfrom从中恢复recoveroneself镇静下来makearecoveryfrom从中恢复过来Practice17.intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要intentionn.意图;目的beintendedfor专门为.设计;专供.使用intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事withtheintentionof目的是Practice18.threatn.威胁;恐吓;构成危险的人或事物threatenvt.威胁,危及a
12、threatto.对.的威胁underthreatfrom.受到.的威胁threatentodosth威胁做某事Practice19.existvi存在;生存Thereexists.某地有;存在existencen.存在;生存comeintoexistence产生;成立;开始存在existingadj.现存的;现行的Practice20.harmonyn.和谐;融洽harmoniousadj.和谐的inharmonywith与.协调一致/和谐outofharmony不协调,不和谐e.g.Allthenaitons,powerfulornot,shouldbeinharmonywitheachother.Ourgovernmentisaimingtobuildaharmonioussociety.Practice21.dueto由于,因为,归功于beduetodosth.预定/计划(做)某事归纳:表示“因为,由于”的短语:dueto、becauseof、owingto、thanksto这些含有to的短语中的to是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。Practice