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1、高考英语选必四单词表Unit1* fiction/fkn/n.小说;虚构的事* science fiction informalsci-fi abbr.SF科幻小说(或影片等)* test out 检验;测试* bonus/bns/n.意外收获;奖金;红利* more like 更像是;更接近* ridiculous/rdkjls/adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的* integrity/nterti/n.诚实正直;完整;完好* dignity/dnti/n.庄重;庄严;尊严* salary/slri/n.薪水;薪金* absurd/bsd/adj.荒谬的;荒唐的* appointment/pnt
2、mnt/n.预约;约会;委任* nail/nel/n.指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定* saleswoman/selzwmn/n.女售货员;女推销员* guilty/lti/adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的* suspend/sspend/vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓* ladder/ld(r)/n.梯子;阶梯* dismiss/dsms/vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除* declare/dkle(r)/vt.表明;宣称;公布* whereas/werz/conj.然而;但是;尽管* rumour/rum(r)/n.谣言;传闻* presume/przjum;NAmE -zu
3、:m/vt.& vi.假设;假定* fare/fe(r)/n.车费;船费;飞机票价* weekly/wikli/adj.每周的n.周刊* on a .basis根据;以的方式(基准)* calculate/klkjulet/vt.计算;核算;预测* chairwoman/tewmn/n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长* gramme NAmEram/rm/n.克(重量单位)* flour/fla(r)/n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉* venue/venju/n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)* salesman/selzmn/n.售货员;推销员* alien/elin/n.外星人(生物);外国人 ad
4、j.陌生的;外星的;外国的* pros and cons 事物的利与弊;支持与反对* blurred/bld/adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的* superior/supri(r);sju-/adj.更好的,占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的* superiorto 比更好;更胜一筹* take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手* inaction/nkn/n.无行动;不采取措施* conflict with 与冲突或抵触* labour/leb(r)/n.劳动(者);体力劳动 vi.奋斗;努力工作* leather/le(r)/n.皮革;pl.皮衣;皮外套* lever/liv(r);
5、NAmE levr/n.操纵杆;杠杆* panel/pnl/n.控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组* inch/nt/n.英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)* backwards/bkwdz/NAmE backward adv.向后;倒着;往回* grip/rp/vt.&vi.紧握;抓紧* hazy/hezi/adj.模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的* niece/nis/n.侄女;外甥女* fetch/fet/vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来* handkerchief/hktf/n.手帕;纸巾* lamp/lmp/n.灯;台灯* turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是* pace/pes/n.速度;
6、步伐;节奏 vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏* fall away (逐渐)减少;消失* division/dvn/n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)* puff/pf/n.(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息* urge/d/n.强烈的欲望;冲动 vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐* have anurge to有强烈的欲望做某事* random/rndm/adj.随机的;不可思议的* maximum/mksmm/adj.最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度* explode/ikspld/vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破* jolt/dlt/n .震动;摇晃;颠簸 vt.& vi.(使)震动;摇晃* flip/flp
7、/vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛* stun/stn/vt.使震惊,使昏迷* mud/md/n.泥;泥浆* overstatement/vstetmnt/n.夸大;夸张* IsaacAsimov/aizk zimf/艾萨克阿西莫夫* LarryBelmont/lri belmnt/拉里贝尔蒙特* Claire/kles(r)/克莱尔* Gladys Claffern/gldis klfn/格拉迪丝克拉芬* Braille (also braille)/breil/布拉耶盲文(凸点符号)* The Three- Body Problem三体* Hugo/hjugu/Award 雨
8、果奖Unit2* iconic/aknk/adj.符号的;图标的* foundation/fanden/n.创建;基础;地基* political/pltkl/adj.政治的* didgeridoo/ddridu/n.迪吉里杜管* located/lketd/adj.位于* equator/kwet(r)/n.赤道* koala/kl/n.考拉;树袋熊* barbecue/bbkju/n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤;烤架* bakery/bekri/n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂* joint/dnt/n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节adj.联合的;共同的* butcher/b
9、t(r)/n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手* premier/premi(r);NAmE prmr/adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的n.总理;首相* herb/hb/n.药草;香草;草本* dim sim/dm sm/(特指澳大利亚的)点心* hollow/hl/adj.中空的;空心的* vibrate/vabret/vt.&vi.(使)振动* horn/hn/n.(乐器)号* pitch/pt/n.音高* straightforward/stretfwd/adj.坦率的;简单的* slogan/sln/n.标语;口号* minister/mnst(r)/n.部长;大臣;外交使节* prime mini
10、ster 首相;总理* frog/fr/n.蛙;青蛙* arrow/r/n.箭;箭头* entitle/ntatl/vt.给命名(或题名);使享有权利* getaway/etwe/n.适合度假的地方* dive/dav/vi.& n.( dived/dove, dived )潜水;跳水;俯冲* kayaking/kak/n.划皮艇* peak season高峰季节* freedom/fridm/n.自由;不受影响的状态* domain/dmen;dmen/n.领域;领土;范围* sponsor/spns(r);NAmE spnsr/vt.倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者* lib
11、erty/lbti/n.自由* golf/lf/n.高尔夫球运动* strait/stret/n.海峡* sample/smpl/n.样本;样品* monument/mnjumnt/n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹* kiwi/kiwi/n.几维(新西兰鸟)* geyser/iz(r);azr/n.间歇泉* sulphuric/slfjrk/pool硫黄池* manuka/mnu:k/honey麦卢卡蜂蜜* bungee/bndi/jumping蹦极跳* a flock/flk/of群(羊或鸟)* geothermal/diml/park地热公园* distribution/dstrbj
12、un/n.分布;分配;分发* pouch/pat/n.育儿袋;小袋子;荷包* temporary/temprri/adj.暂时的;短暂的* phase/fez/n.阶段;时期* trunk/trk/n.树干* licensed/lasnst/adj.得到正式许可的* license/lasns/vt.批准;许可n.( =licence )许可证;执照* session/sen/n.场;一段时间;会议* frequency/frikwnsi/n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率* violent/valnt/adj.暴力的;猛烈的* violence/valns/n.暴力;暴行* ne
13、st/nest/n.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点* mammal/mml/n.哺乳动物* biology/baldi/n.生理;生物学* capacity/kpsti/n.能力;容量* a handfulof少数人(或物);一把(的量)* fence/fens/n.栅栏;围栏* prison/przn/n.监狱;监禁* grand/rnd/adj.大;宏大的* Aborigine/bridni/澳大利亚土著* Sydney/sidni/悉尼(澳大利亚城市)* Bondi/bndai/Beach邦迪海滩* Chiang Mai/ti, mai清迈(泰国城市* the Bay of Islands岛屿湾*
14、 the haka/ha:k/哈卡舞(传统毛利伴歌战舞)* Edmonds/edmndz/埃德蒙兹* Felicity/flisti/费莉西著* Tasmanian/tzmeinin/devil塔斯马尼亚恶魔;袋獾* Tasmania/tz meini/塔斯马尼亚(澳大利亚州名)* duck- billed platypus/pltips/鸭嘴兽Unit3* tale/tel/n.故事;叙述* merchant/mtnt/n.商人;批发商 adj.海上货运的* set sail起航;开航* extend/kstend/vt.扩展;使伸长;延长* negotiate/niet/vt.商定;达成(
15、协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商* fleet/flit/n.舰队;机群;车队* behold/bhld/vt.( beheld, beheld )看;看见* league/li:/n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛* in a league of ones own独领风骚* royal/rl/adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的* spice/spas/n.(调味)香料* withdraw/wdr/vi.vt.( withdrew, withdrawn ) (使)撤回;撤离* withdraw from 退出;撤回* channel/tnl/n.航道;海峡;频道* maritime/mrtam/adj.海
16、的;海运的;海事的* bond/bnd/n.纽带;关系 vt.vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合* in hand在手头;可供使用* politics/pltks/n.政治;政治观点* profession/prfen/n.职业;行业* tournament/tnmnt/n.锦标赛;联赛* mixture/mkst(r)/n.混合;结合体;混合物* laptop/lptp/n.笔记本电脑;便携式电脑* coverage/kvrd/n.新闻报道;覆盖范围* pressconference记者招待会;新闻发布会* applaud/pld/vt.vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏* tax/tks/vt.对征
17、税;使纳税n.税;税款* manned/mnd/adj.有人控制的;需人操纵的* submersible/sbmsbl/n.潜水器;可潜船* underwater/ndwt(r)/adv.在水下adj.水下的* coral/krl/n.珊瑚* migration/maren/n.迁移;迁徙;移居* directory/drektri/n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录* meanwhile/minwal/adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下* exploit/ksplt/vt.开发;利用;剥削* gallon/ln/n.加仑(容积单位,1英制加仑约等于4.5升)* murde
18、r/md(r)/vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀* mercy/msi/n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠* possession/pzen/n.usually pl.个人财产;拥有;控制* opponent/pnnt/n.反对者;对手;竞争者* log/l;NAmE l/vt.把载入正式记录;记录 n.正式记录;日志;原木* marine/mrin/adj.海的;海产的;海生的* arrest/rest/n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止* Marco Polo/ma: k pl/马可波罗* Columbus/klmbs/哥伦布* Ceylon/siln/锡兰(斯里兰卡的旧称* Churc
19、hil/t:til/丘吉尔* Ferdinand Magellanfdinnd mgeln费迪南德麦哲伦* Zac Sunderland/zk sndlnd/扎克桑德兰* Robin Lee Graham/rbin li: geim/罗宾李格富厄姆Unit4* parcel/psl/n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包* jam/dm/n.果酱;堵塞* mail/mel/n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给* secondary/sekndri/adj.中学的;次要的* clay/kle/n.黏土;陶土* dust/dst/n.沙土;灰尘 vi.&vt.擦灰* dusty/dsti/adj.布满灰
20、尘的* weed/wid/n.杂草;野草vt.& vi.除杂草* chorus/krs/n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说* achorus of齐声;异口同声* cotton/ktn/n.棉布;棉花* uniform/junfm/n.校服;制服adj.致的;统一的* not to mention更不用说;且不说* tablet/tblt/n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片* rubber/rb(r)/n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶* washroom/wrum/n.洗手间;厕所* rigid/rdd/adj.死板的;固执的* bubble/bbl/vi.起泡;沸腾* tube/tjub/n.管子;管状物
21、* circus/sks/n.马戏团* chemist/kemst/n.化学家;药剂师;药房* shade/ed/vt.给遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把.涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分* jaw/d/n.额;下巴* wrinkle/rkl/vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n.皱纹* forehead/fhed;frd/n.额;前额* hut/ht/n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)* housing/haz/n.住房;住宅* platform/pltfm/n.平台;站台;舞台* fireplace/faples/n.壁炉* saucer/ss(r)/n.茶碟;杯托* kettle/ketl/n.(
22、烧水用的)壶;水壶* pan/pn/n.平底锅;烤盘* jar/d(r)/n.罐子;坛子* ripe/rap/adj.成熟的;时机成熟的* grill/rl/n.烤架;烤肉餐馆* doorway/dwe/n.门口;出入口;门道* leftover/leftv(r)/adj.吃剩的;残留的 n.吃剩的食物;遗留物* handshake/hndek/n.握手* drag/dr/vt.拖;拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动* privilege/prvld/n.优惠待遇;特权* plug/pl/vt.封堵;补足n.堵塞物;插头;插座* disabled/dsebld/adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的*
23、resign/rzan/vi.&vt.辞职;辞去* deserve/dzv/vt.值得;应得;应受* lately/letli/adv.最近;不久前;近来* input/npt/n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入* tune/tjun;NAmE tun/n.曲调;曲子vt.调音;调节;调频道* contract/kntrkt/vt.感染(疾病);与订立合同(或契约)n.合同;契约* grant/rnt;NAmE rnt/vt.同意;准许n.拨款* take for granted认为是理所当然;对不予重视* cardiac/kdk/adj.心脏病的;心脏的* circuit/skt/n.巡
24、回;环形线路* disability/dsblti/n.缺陷;障碍* consultation/knslten/n.咨询;咨询会* capsule/kpsju:l/n.胶囊;太空舱* relay/rile;NAmE rle/vt.转发;转播n.接力赛;接班的人* relay to转达给;转发给 * criterion/kratrin/n.(pl.criteria/-ri/)标准;准则;原则* stability/stblti/n.稳定(性);稳固(性)* pray/pre/vi.&vt.企盼;祈祷* pray that但愿* hypothetical/hapetkl/adj.假设的;假定的*
25、Papua New Guinea/ppu nju: gini/巴布亚新几内亚(国家名)* Ghana/gan/加纳(国家名)* Congo/kg/刚果(国家名)* Panama/pnma:/巴拿马(国家名)Unit5* bounce/bans/vi.&vt.(使)弾起;上下晃动n.弹性;弹跳;活力* bouncearound蹦来蹦去;弹来弾去* aptitude/pttjud/n.天资;天赋* head start起步前的优势* scenario/snri/n.设想;方案;预测* lawyer/lj(r)/n.律师* assemble/sembl/vt.组装;装配vi.& vt.收集;聚集;集
26、合* drawer/dr(r)/n.抽屉* a chestof drawers抽屉柜* breast/brest/n.乳房;胸部* hydrogen/hadrdn/n.氢;氢气* radium/redim/n.镭* wrist/rst/n.手腕;腕关节* bridegroom/bradrum/n.新郎* geometry/dimtri/n.几何学;几何图形* debt/det/n.债务;欠款* categorise/ktraz/vt.把分类(加以归类)* profile/prfal/n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介* participant/ptspnt/n.参与者;参加者
27、* code/kd/n.代码;密码vt.编码;把译成密码* orient/rient/vt.使适应;使面对;确定方向* detective/dtektv/n.侦探;警探* graphic/rfk/n.图表;图形;图画adj.绘画的;图案的* estate/stet/n.庄园;住宅区;工业区* (real)estate agent房地产经纪人* accountant/kantnt/n.会计;会计师* spy/spa/n.密探;间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见;发现* justice/dsts/n.公平;公正;合理* accuse/kjuz/vt.控告;控诉;谴责* cometo a conc
28、lusion得出结论* greedy/ridi/adj.贪婪的;贪心的* entrepreneur/ntrprn(r)/n.创业者;企业家* receptionist/rsepnst/n.接待员* resume/rezjume;NamE rezme/n.( BrE CV ) (求职用的)履历;简历* socialist/slst/adj.社会主义的n.社会主乂者* communist/kmjnst/adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者* dedicate/dedket/vt.把奉献给* fox/fks/n.狐狸;狡猾的人* council/kansl/n.委员会;市政服务机构* canal/knl
29、/n.运河;灌溉渠* attendto关怀;照料;处理* supervise/supvaz/vt.&vi.主管;指导;监督* handwriting/hndrat/n.书法;书写;笔迹* disk/dsk/n.磁盘;盘* parking/pk/n.停车位;停车* camel/kml/n.骆驼* fry/fra/n.油煎的食物vt.&vi.油炸;油炒;油煎* purse/ps/n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)* sew/s/vi.&vt.( sewed, sewn/sewed )缝制;缝;做针线活* knit/nt/vt.&vi.编织;针织;(使)紧密结合n编织的衣服;针织衫* wool/wl/n.
30、毛;毛线;毛料* intermediate/ntmidit/adj.中级的;中等的;中间的* priority/prarti/n.优先事项;首要的事;优先* proficiency/prfnsi/n.熟练;娴熟;精通* cage/ked/n.笼子vt.关在笼子里* collar/kl(r)/n.(动物)颈圈;衣领* fleacollar灭蚤颈圈* finance/fanns;fanns/n.资金;财政;金融vt.提供资金* receipt/rsit/n.收据;接收* certificate/stfkt/n.合格证书;证明* employer/mpl(r)/n.雇主;老板* desert/dezt/n.沙漠;荒漠* acquire/kwa(r)/vt.获得;购得* Marie Curie/mri: kjri/玛丽居里(居里夫人)* The Communist Manifesto/mnifestu/共产党宣言* Olivia/livi/奥利维* PETS Public English Test System)全国英语等级考试8