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1、Unit 3 The world meets Chinaencounters Understanding ideas Language points 1.On the old Silk Road,this city was the gateway to and from Ancient China,a place where East met West,and a green island in the middle of the desert.（Para.1 L1)Where引导定语从句，代替先行词充当地点状语引导定语从句，代替先行词充当地点状语This city is a place _
2、I long to visit.which/thatmeet-met-metasportsmeet/meetingmeetonesneeds/demandmakeendsmeetmeetwith运动会满足需求收支相抵遇到desertdezt n.沙漠；荒漠 dzrtv.抛弃；遗弃；擅离 deserted adj.dztid 废弃的；荒芜的；空寂无人的dessert甜食dzt 1.Dunhuangs long and glorious history represents its significance as a centre of cultural and commercial exchan
3、ge.(Para2.L1)glorious adj.辉煌的，光荣的光荣的胜利光荣的传统死得光荣agloriousvictoryglorioustraditionsdieagloriousdeathtriumph 胜利胜利同源宾语：Idreamedaterribledreamlastnight.glorynU光荣，荣誉 C辉煌的成就wingloryfor为赢得荣誉forthegloryof为了的荣誉3.boast v(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)；夸耀，吹嘘（Para2.L4)Thehotelalsoboaststwoswimmingpoolsandagolfcourse.Heboast
4、ed aboutthebigfishhehadcaught.Theyboasted thattheyhadneverlostasinglegame.如如今今，敦敦煌煌是是世世界界一一流流的的旅旅游游胜地地，拥有有联合合国国教教科科文文组织保保护的的遗产。那家宾馆还拥有两个游泳池和一个高尔夫球场。他夸耀钓到的那条大鱼。他们吹嘘说从来没有输过一场比赛。boastabout.夸耀 boastthat.吹嘘说4.Themuralscoveranastonishingareaof45,000squaremetres.1)Thegroundiscoveredwithsnowandice,whichmake
5、sdrivingverydangerous.2)InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.3)Doesthefeecoverthechargeforvisitingtheplace?4)Weneedsometimetocoversomanythings.5)Thesimplevehiclecouldletmecoverlongdistancesinashorttime.6)Ajournalistwassenttocovertheconference.7)Tocoverthecostofhiring
6、abus,eachstudentwillhavetopay10dollarseachtime.占地占地(面面积积）覆盖覆盖掩盖掩盖涵盖；包括；涉及涵盖；包括；涉及处处理理走完（一段）路程走完（一段）路程采采访访；报报道道足以支付；足以支付；够够付付covern.封面;盖子;套子;表面；自然植被coveragen.覆盖范围；新闻报道5.The subjects of the Dunhuang murals vary from religiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.varyfrom.to.在到之间变化varyin在方面不同varywith随而变化“各种各样的
7、”表达形式：avarietyof，varietiesof，allkindsof，allsortsofvariousvary v.adj.various,varied,variableTherearesometraditionsandcustomsduringleapmonthinChina,whichare_(vary)indifferentplaces.varied/variable此处不用此处不用various，various常用作定语，侧重常用作定语，侧重“各种各样各种各样”；varied/variable 作表语，侧重作表语，侧重“不同点不同点”6.ThepaintingofApsar
8、asreachedapeakduringtheTangDynasty.n高峰，顶点，顶峰；山顶，山峰高峰，顶点，顶峰；山顶，山峰v达到高峰达到高峰，Salesthismonthhavereachedanewpeak.Wesawavictorybyanathleteattheverypeakofherfitnessandcareer.snowcappedmountainpeaks.Itsalwayscrammedwithtouristsatpeaktimes.Temperatureshavepeakedatover90degrees.高峰期山顶达到最高值顶峰高峰inthepeakseason在旺
9、季7.Para4.L4seal：n.封条;印章n.海豹v.密封;盖印;明确astonesthrow：“一步之遥，一箭之地”bring.(back)tolife是及物动词短语，可用于被动语态。come(back)tolife意为“苏醒”，是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态。我们试图让溺水的游泳者苏醒过来，却是徒然。8.Para6.L1bring.(back)tolife使焕发生机/复活WetriedinvaintobringthedrownedswimmerbacktolifeHowever,thereasonwhytheLibraryCave_(seal)upallthoseyearsagor
10、emainsamystery.(Para4.L.S)wassealed9.Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.现在完成时：lately，recently，so/byfar，bynow，uptonow，untilnow，in/during/overthepast/last时间段等,in/overrecent时间段，for+一段时间，since过去的时间
11、点，eversince等。1)Suchtraditionsduringleapmonth_(keep)foralongtime.2)Overthepastfewyears,thenewresearch_(give)usamuchdeeperunderstandingof.hasgivenhavebeenkept10.Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation place.(Para.6 L7)1)giventhat“考虑到”，相当于cons
12、ideringthat,引导原因状语从句2)另外，giventhat作为从属连词，等同于supposingthat,onconditionthat,表示“假定，假如”，引导表示条件的从句。GiventhatIhadbeenabroadlastyear,youshouldhavefoundmenowherehereathome.(3)given介词，表示“考虑到；鉴于”，后接名词或名词短语。Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.单句语法填空Given_currenttreatmentsareafarcryfromacureanddonotworkforeveryone,somepeoplefeelthereisnoharmintryingsomethingthatmightimprovetheirqualityoflife._(give)thefactthatthereareseriousdefectsineitherofthesuggestions,Iinsistthatafullplayshouldbegiventoeachothersadvantagesforourpurpose.thatGivenThank youThank youThank youThank you