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1、1.Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.exchangen.&vt.theactofgivingsomeonesomethingandreceivingsomethingelsefromthem;whenpeoplediscussorshareideas,informationn.inexchange(for)v.exchange.for.exchange.with.交换；交流；兑换交换；交流；兑换作为交换作为交换把把兑换成兑换成与与交换交换egIfIgiveyoumywatch,w
2、hatcanIgetinexchange?HesgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)在聚会上在聚会上，John与与Mary交交换了礼物。换了礼物。Attheparty,_.2)他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。Hegavemeanapple_.3)我和你调一个座位好吗？我和你调一个座位好吗
3、？MayI_?4)虽然我们在圣诞节互寄信函，但我好几年没见到他了。虽然我们在圣诞节互寄信函，但我好几年没见到他了。Ihaventseenhimforyears,though_atChristmas.JohnexchangedgiftswithinexchangeforexchangeseatswithyouweexchangeMaryacakeletters2.butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontributionbecausesometimesIwasntabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.contributionn.somethingtha
4、tyougiveordoinordertohelpsomethingbesuccessful;anamountofmoneythatyougiveinordertohelppayforsomething v.贡献，捐贡献，捐助助n.捐献者捐献者makecontributionsto/makeacontributiontocontributeto贡献；捐赠贡献；捐赠contributecontributor对对作出贡献作出贡献;向向捐款捐款;（做出）贡献；是（做出）贡献；是.的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；投投稿稿egTheyoungmanhasmadeanimportantco
5、ntributiontothecompanyssuccess.Allthemoneyhasbeenraisedbyvoluntarycontribution.AllcontributionsfortheschoolmagazinemustbereceivedbyAugust1st.【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Imakeaproposalthatweshouldmakesomecontributionstosociety.作为一名高中生，我倡议我们应为社会做点贡献。作为一名高中生，我倡议我们应为社会做点贡献。2)纸纸的发明是对
6、人类的一大贡献。的发明是对人类的一大贡献。Theinventionofpaperhuman.3)充足的新鲜空气有利于健康。充足的新鲜空气有利于健康。Plentyoffreshairgoodhealth.isagreatcontributiontocontributesto3.Fortunately,myteachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavemelotsofencouragement.fortunatelyadv.adj.adj.不幸的不幸的 adv.不幸地不幸地 n.misfortunen.不幸不幸幸运地；幸亏幸运地；幸亏fortunate幸
7、运的幸运的unfortunateunfortunatelyfortune运气；财富运气；财富befortunatetodosth.befortunateindoingsth.在在方面很幸运方面很幸运Itisfortunate(forsb.)thathavethegoodfortunetodosth.makeafortune幸运做某事幸运做某事对某人来说对某人来说是幸运的是幸运的有幸做某事有幸做某事发财发财【语境应用语境应用】用用fortunate完成句子。完成句子。1)ThissummerIhadthegood_tobeinvitedtovisitShanghai.2)Thinkofthose
8、less_thanyourselves,andyouwillfeelhappy.3)Mycarwasoutoforder._,atruckcamealongandthedrivergavemeahand.4)Theplanecrashed._,allthepeoplewerekilled.fortunefortunateFortunatelyUnfortunately5)她很幸运有份好工作。（一句多译）她很幸运有份好工作。（一句多译）Sheisveryfortunateinhaving/tohaveagoodjob.Sheisveryfortunatethatshehasagoodjob.It
9、sveryfortunatethatshehasagoodjob.4.TheonethatattractedmemostwastheRugbyClub.attractvt.attractsb.(tosb./sth.)引起引起touristattractions n.adj.beattractiveto.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起attraction吸引，有吸引力的事吸引，有吸引力的事attractive诱人的，有吸引力的诱人的，有吸引力的旅游胜地旅游胜地对对有吸引力有吸引力egMarytriedtoattracttheattentionofthewaiter.Thesto
10、ryhasattractedalotofinterestfromthemedia.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.Thebeautifulbeachesaretheislandsmainattraction.【语境应用语境应用】用用attract完成句子。完成句子。1)Janeissuchabeautifulgirlthatsheis_eyesallthetime.2)BruceisalwaysannoyingusandIdontthinkheisan_boy.3)Thetelevisionha
11、slittle_forme.attractingattractiveattraction5.Inthebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryonesname!toughadj.difficulttodoordealwith;verystrictorfirm;physicallyoremotionallystrongandabletodealwithdifficultsituations;noteasilybrokenormadeweaker艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的gettoughwithsb
12、.对某人采取强硬对某人采取强硬/严厉措施严厉措施betoughonsb.对某人严厉对某人严厉toughnessn.韧性；强健；坚强韧性；强健；坚强egHeisgoingthroughatoughtimeatthemoment.Thepolicemenareverytoughondrunkdrivers.Youhavetobetoughtobesuccessfulinyourfield.(翻译翻译)他他现在正值困难时期现在正值困难时期。警警察对酒后驾车者十分严厉。察对酒后驾车者十分严厉。要在你的领域取得成功你就必须坚强。要在你的领域取得成功你就必须坚强。Inthebeginning,however,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryonesname!【分析分析】简简单句单句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是是形式主语，真正的主语是_。用。用it作形式主语可使句子变得更平稳，作形式主语可使句子变得更平稳，避免了因主语太长而出现头重脚轻。避免了因主语太长而出现头重脚轻。【仿写仿写】早起床会对我们更好。早起床会对我们更好。torememberItsbetterforustogetupearly.everyonesname