《【课件】Unit+4+Words+and+expressions+单词详解课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【课件】Unit+4+Words+and+expressions+单词详解课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx（48页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit4JourneyacrossavastlandWordsandexpressions人教版选择性必修二 1.enrolvi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记1.Youmaywanttoenrolyourchildinanearbyschool.2.Youcancomeandenrolyourchildrenintheschool.3.Ienrolledfor/in/onthemodernartcourse.enrol/enroll(US)nrlv.(使使加入；注册；登加入；注册；登记(1)enrolinsth.注册；参加enrolinacourse注册学习一门课程enrolfor报名参加
2、enrolsb.as.招收某人为enrol(sb.)insth.招收(某人)参加enrolnewstudents招收新生(2)enrolmentn.登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学Weenrolledhimasamemberofthesociety.ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI_(enrol)inauniversity.Ittookustwodays_(enrol)thenewparticipants.Theywereenrolled_newsoldiersinschool.enrolledtoenrolas2.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的betyp
3、icalof是是的特点的特点typicallyadv.典型地；通常典型地；通常eg.ItsatypicalItaliancaf.Itwastypicalofhertoforget.Typically,adoctorwillseeaboutthirtypatientsaday.3.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的pleasedadj.快乐的，高兴的;满意的bepleasedtodosth.开心做某事pleasingadj.令人高兴的，满意的pleasuren.高兴；荣幸eg.Therestaurantwaslargeandpleasant.pleasant adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的
4、/舒适舒适/惬意惬意/宜人宜人 友好的友好的/和蔼可亲的和蔼可亲的unpleasantadj.令人不快的pleasingadj.令人高兴的，满意的pleasuren.高兴；荣幸pleasedadj.快乐的，高兴的;满意的bepleasedwith=becontentwith=besatisfiedwith对.满意bepleasedtodosth.高兴/乐于做某事havethepleasureofdoingsth有荣幸做某事withpleasure非常乐意Itisapleasureforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是一件快乐的事4.contraryadj.相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实
5、(事情)【词汇拓展】contraryto与与相反相反onthecontrary相反相反1.Contrarytoexpectation,hedidntwininthecontest.2.Youthinkyouareclever;onthecontrary,Iassurethatyouareveryfoolish.3.Unexpectedly,twocontraryviewscameupatthemeeting.4.Thecontraryof“wet”is“dry”.5.proceedvi.行进;继续做【词汇拓展】proceedwithsth继续做某事继续做某事proceedtodosth继续做某
6、事继续做某事proceedtowards/to朝朝行进行进1.Werenotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.2.PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.3.Themarchersproceededslowlyalongthestreet.4.Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetails.proceedprsidv.行进；继续做行进；继续做proceedtosth继续做继续做/参加参加proceedwiths
7、th.继续某事proceedtodosth.继而做某事proceedtothenextpoint进入下一个论点proceedtoanMA攻读文科硕士学位proceedtoexplainitindetails接着详细地解释它proceedtoParis去往巴黎Travis paused to refer to his notes,and then proceeded _ hisdemonstration.Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded_(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.PassengersforMiamishou
8、ldproceed_Gate25.withtotellto6.arisevi.起身；出现；由引起arisefrom/outof=resultfrom由由引起，产生引起，产生1.Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned?2.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.3.Hearosefromhisseat.4.Accidentsoftenarisefrom/outofcarelessness.1.说出下列句子中的arise是什么含义1)What problems
9、may arise when humans are cloned?2)He arose from his seat.3)Accidents often arise from carelessness.vi.起身起身起床起床 出现出现/产生产生 arisearosearisen A arise from B A因B产生/A由B引起=arise out of=result fromarise arouseonesinterest/sympathy唤起唤起某人的兴趣、同情心某人的兴趣、同情心rise,raise,arise,arouse单词词性/词义过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.起身；出现；
10、由引起arosearisenarisingrisevi.渐渐上升;起立，起身roserisenrisingraisevt.举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出raisedraisedraisingarouse vt.唤起arousedarousedarousing用用arise,arouse,rise,raise的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1)Theriverhas_byseveralmeters.2)He_hiseyesfromhiswork.3)Smoke_fromthechimney.4)Herbehavior_thesuspicionsofthepolice.risenraisesarise
11、sarouses【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Canwebegindiscussingmatters_(由由引引起起)thelastmeeting?2)ThatmorningI_(起床起床)earlyandwentouttotheroadwaitingforMrBrowntopickmeup.arosearisingfrom7.astonish stnv.使十分惊使十分惊讶;使吃惊使吃惊beastonishedtodosth.因做某事而感到惊讶beastonishedat/by.因而惊讶Thedoctorswereastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery
12、.Thenews_(astonish)everyonepresentatthemeeting.Hearingthenews,helooked_(astonish).Toour_(astonish),heran1，000metresinsuchan_(astonish)speed.astonishedastonishedastonishmentastonishing astonishment n.惊讶 in astonishment 吃惊地 to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的7.aston
13、ishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊【词汇拓展】【词汇拓展】(1)Itastonishessbthat.令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的beastonishedat/bysth因因/对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishmentn.惊讶惊讶toonesastonishment使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是Hewasastonishedtolearnhedwonthecompetition.Iwasfilledwithast
14、onishmentatherstrangeaction.8.advertisementn.广告;启事【词汇拓展】advertisevt.&vi.为为做广告做广告;做广告做广告advertisern.广告商广告商;广告人员广告人员1.Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.2.Anewmedicinewasadvertisedinthenewspaper.3.Largeamountsofmoneyarespentonadvertisementseveryyear.4.Theymakeuseofadvertisem
15、entstoplugthenewproduct.steelsti:ln.钢；钢铁工工业9.massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的amassiveamountof大量的大量的massn.团；块；众多；群众团；块；众多；群众adj.大规模的；民众的大规模的；民众的amassof/massesof大量的大量的eg.Thebellismassive,weighingover40tons.Massesofbookscoveredeverysurfaceintheroom.10.owevt.欠(账、债、情等)【词汇拓展】owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe sth.to sb.
16、把归功于某人oweittosbthat.把归功于某人owingto因为;由于1.Ioweadebtofgratitudetoallmyfamily.2.IoweittoyouthatIhavebeensosuccessful.3.Owingtotherain,thematchwascancelled.4.Ithinkyouoweusanexplanation.owev.欠欠(账、债、情等账、债、情等);把把归功于某人归功于某人owesthtosb欠欠(某人情某人情)；把；把归功于某人归功于某人owesb.sth.owesth.tosb.欠某人某物；将某事归因于某人owesb.forsth.因某
17、事欠某人钱owesth.tosb.欠(某人情)；把归功于某人owesb.afavour欠某人一个情Heowedhissuccesstoteamwork.Heowesmeanexplanation.Heowes_You_(应该)totakesomerestnow._(由于)atightbudget,theprojectwillnotproceednextyear.anexplanationtomeoweittoyourselfOwingto owing to 因为;由于11.breathn.呼吸的空气takesbsbreathaway令人惊叹breathevt.&vi.呼吸【拓展】breath短
18、语holdonesbreath屏息;屏气takeadeepbreath深呼吸loseonesbreath喘不过气来outofbreath气喘吁吁catchonesbreath恢复正常呼吸breathe vi&vt 呼吸呼吸：Whenwebreathe,theairgoesintoourlungs.Peopleareconcernedabouttheairqualitytheybreathe.常用搭配常用搭配breathein吸气；吸入：吸气；吸入：Breatheinandholdyourbreathforaslongaspossible.breatheout呼气；呼出：呼气；呼出：Takead
19、eepbreathandthenbreatheoutwhenItellyouto.Humanstakeinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide.breathingnU呼吸呼吸Hetookadeepbreathbeforehewentunder.他在钻下水前深深地吸了深深地吸了口气口气。Holdyourbreathandcounttoten.屏住呼吸屏住呼吸，数到十。Tiredandoutofbreath，wereachedthetopofthemountain.累得喘不累得喘不过气来过气来。Myfirstviewoftheislandfromtheairtookmy
20、breathaway/wasbreathtaking/wasawesome.我第一次从空中看到这个岛时，叹赏不已叹赏不已。Hebreatheddeeplybeforespeakingagain.他深深吸深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。breath n.呼吸的空气语境感知语境感知takeonesbreathaway令人惊叹令人惊叹breath根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Jack_（深吸一口气）andthendivedintothewater.2.Slowdown,Ineedto_（缓一口气）.3._（屏住呼吸）andcounttoten.4.E
21、riccamerunningintotheroom,_（上气不接下气）.5.Theviewfromthetopwill_（令你惊叹）.tookadeepbreathcatchmybreathHoldyourbreathoutofbreathtakeyourbreathawayawesomesmadj.令人惊叹的令人惊叹的;可怕的可怕的;很好的很好的(1)anawesometask一项艰巨的任务anawesomebasketballplayer一个了不起的篮球运动员anawesomesight惊人的景象awesomebeauty/power天仙之美/大得吓人的权力awesomeconsequen
22、ces可怕的后果awen敬畏，畏惧，敬畏感vt.使敬畏，使赞叹Theboldworkershadanawesometaskahead.12.boundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会v.跳动；弹回n.跳be bound for 准备前往准备前往/开往开往 be bound to do sth.一定会做某一定会做某事事eg.TheshipisboundforSouthAmerica.Thomasisboundtorefuseourhelp.Thenewdiscoveryisboundtobeofgreatservicetomankind.Thelittlegirlboundedtoherfeet
23、andwavedherrighthandhappily.Theballboundedfromthewall.Withoneboundthedeerdisappearedinthethickwoods.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen._2.WetriedtogetseatsonaRomeboundflight._3.Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor._4.Herhealthhasi
24、mprovedinleapsandbounds._在所难免在所难免 开往罗马的开往罗马的 跳上跳上bound迅速迅速scenerysinrin.风景；景色风景；景色enjoy/admirethescenery欣赏风景beautiful/fantastic/magnificentscenery美丽的/绚丽的/壮丽的景色Thefantasticscenerywasconsistentwith一致的ourdescription,makingthetripworthwhile.scenery/scene/view/sightNowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshift
25、edfromshoppingtofoodand_ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFranciscosmostcheerfulholiday_The_fromthetopofthetowerwasexceptional.Sunsetisabeautiful_sceneryscenesviewsightscene,scenery,sight,view scene事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面battlescenestheopeningscenescenery 不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景Theystoppedatthetopofthehillto
26、admirethescenery.sight视力；风景名胜，常用复数形式，多指人文景观TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.view指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.【语境应用【语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)get/haveagood_ofthecity2)in/outof_视力范围内视力范围内/看不见的范围看不见的范围3)seethe_参观名胜参观名胜4)onthe_在现场在现场5)Thereisahappy_withchildrenplayingint
27、hepark.6)Switzerlandisfamousforitswatch-makingandbeautiful_.viewsightsightsscenesceneryscenespectacularspektkjl(r)adj.壮壮观观的的；壮壮丽丽的的;惊惊人人的的n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演壮丽的场面；精彩的表演(1)spectacularlyadv.壮观地；惊人地(2)spectacularscenery壮丽的景色spectacularsunrise壮观的日出景象aspectacularachievement一项了不起的成就aspectacularrise/fall急速上升/下降a
28、spectaculargoal一个精彩的进球IcalledAndietotellher_(那东西看上去多么壮观).Thenewscaused_(暴跌)inthestockmarket.Citizenswereencouragedbythemtostayathomeand_(通过电视收看庆典).howspectacularthestufflookedaspectacularfallwatchthespectacularontelevision13.inaddition:除此之外additionn.增添，添加增添，添加(介词短语做副词，单独作状语介词短语做副词，单独作状语)inadditionto
29、+名词名词/代词代词/动名词动名词【拓展】add短语add.to.往加入addto增加，加强addup加起来addupto总共有，（总起来看）说明【语境应用】完成句子。1)Thismusic_ourpleasureandmakesusrelaxed.2)DoyoubelievethatLincolnseducation_nomorethanoneyear?3)Please_sugarandmilk_yourcoffee.Theywillmakeitmoredelicious.4)除此之外，他还得付十美元。Hehadtopay10dollarsinaddition.5)除了薪水之外，他还有五千美
30、元的收入。Hereceives5,000dollarsinadditiontohissalary.addstoaddeduptoaddtopeakpikn.顶峰；山峰顶峰；山峰;尖形尖形atthepeakof在高峰期atthepeakofonescareer处在某人事业的巅峰peaktime(收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间peakseason旺季snowcappedpeaks积雪覆盖的群峰Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind_(在高峰期)theholidayseason.Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures_(在山顶上).Wene
31、edextrahelpduring_(旺季).atthepeakofonthepeakthepeakseason14.freezevi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住；突然停止(freeze,froze,frozen)freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的n.冰点freezingcold极冷的；冻僵的冷：cold凉爽；cold寒冷；freezingcold极冷暖：warm温暖；hot炎热；boilinghot酷热eg.Thecoldweatherhadfrozentheground.Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.Howmuchlongerdowehave
32、towaitforher?Imfreezing.Temperaturesremainedbelowfreezingduringtheafternoon.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)Its_here.Cantweshutafewwindows?2)Itwaswellbelow_whenweleft.3)Water_whenthetemperaturefallstozero.freezingfreezingfreezesfreezingfrizadj.极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的freezingcold极冷的；冻僵的极冷的；冻僵的freezefriz(froze-frozen)v.
33、结冰结冰;(使使)冻住冻住(1)freezingpoint冰点freezingcold极冷的，冻僵的afreezingwinter寒冷的冬季above/belowfreezing冰点以上/以下(2)freezevi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住(3)frozenadj.冷冻的；冻僵的了befrozenwithfear被吓呆Itisawellknownfactthatwater_at0.Its_coldoutside,soyoudbetterputonmoreclothes.Theanimalwas_ontheroad.freezesfreezingfrozen一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释
34、义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?_2.Canyoufreezethiscake?_ 3.Thelakehadfrozenovernight._4.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair._5.Thesmilefrozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen._6.Salarieshavebeenfrozenforthecur
35、rentyear._freeze冻死冻死冷藏冷藏结冰结冰停住不动停住不动僵住僵住冻结冻结15.anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望anticipatedoingsth.预期做某事预期做某事Itisanticipatedthat据预料据预料anticipationn.预料，预期；期盼预料，预期；期盼inanticipationofsth.期盼某事期盼某事antcipatentspetv.预料料;预见;期望期望(1)Itisanticipatedthat.据预测anticipatedoingsth.预计做某事；期待做某事(2)anticipationn.预期；预料；期盼；期望inantici
36、pationof期待，预期Weanticipatethatwewillmeettremendousdifficulties.Whatisyour_(anticipate)salary?Ididntanticipate_(have)todothecookingmyself.In_(anticipate)ofbadweathertheytakeplentyofwarmclothes.anticipatedhavinganticipation形近词：participate 参与；参加16.gothrough:穿过；成功；经历，经受；检查；完成；用完goaround四处走动，流传四处走动，流传goby
37、过去，经过过去，经过gofor出去，去找，喜欢出去，去找，喜欢goinfor从事，喜欢从事，喜欢goout出去，熄灭，过时出去，熄灭，过时goover研究，复习研究，复习goup上升，上涨；建造；攀爬上升，上涨；建造；攀爬eg.Theplandidnotgothrough.Theyhavetogothroughaholetoreachthere.Mostfamilieswentthroughalotduringthewar.Hewentthroughallthemoneyhisfathergavehim.IwentthroughthepaperslookingforJanesletter.th
38、undernd(r)vi.打雷打雷;轰隆隆地响隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移隆隆地快速移动n.雷声雷声;轰隆声隆声(1)thunderousadj.雷鸣般的(2)therumbleofdistantthunder远处雷声隆隆athunderstorm雷暴thunderingtraffic轰隆隆的来往车辆Thereformersthundered_corruption(腐败).Whatrightdoyouhavetothunder_melikethat?againstatpeakn C尖形；尖头：尖形；尖头：thepeaksofaroof山峰；山顶：山峰；山顶：amountainpeak常用单数高峰；
39、顶峰常用单数高峰；顶峰(height)：atthepeakofsbscareerBy700AD,Mayacivilisationwasatitspeak.Trafficreachesitspeakbetween8and9inthemornings.peakadj 最高的；高峰的：最高的；高峰的：peakhoursapeakseasonvi 达到最高点；达到高峰：达到最高点；达到高峰：Windspeedspeakedat105milesperhouryesterday.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Themountainpeakwascoveredwit
40、hsnow._2.TheBritishEmpirewasatitspeakinthemid19thcentury._ 3.Theathletesareallinpeakcondition._4.Weneedextrahelpduringthepeakseason._5.Oilproductionpeakedintheearly1980s._山峰山峰 处于全盛时期处于全盛时期处于巅峰状态处于巅峰状态peak旺季旺季达到了最高峰达到了最高峰frostfrstn.霜；霜；严寒天气寒天气;霜霜冻v.使蒙上霜；使蒙上霜；结霜霜形容词后缀形容词后缀 -y形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满的
41、(fullof)”或“有特质的（characterisedby）”。dirt（污垢）+ydirtyadj mist（薄雾）+ymistyadj frost（霜）+yfrostyadj trick（诡计；花招）+ytrickyadj sport（运动）+ysportyadj smell（气味）+ysmellyadj steel（钢）+ysteely adj skin（皮肤）+yskinny adj boss（老板）+ybossy adj stick（棍/条状物）+ysticky adj 脏的脏的多雾的多雾的结霜的结霜的/严寒的严寒的棘手的棘手的/难对付的难对付的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的爱好（或擅长）体育运动的/（衣服）（衣服）适合运动时穿着的适合运动时穿着的有臭味的有臭味的/发臭的发臭的钢铁般的钢铁般的/坚定的坚定的极瘦的极瘦的/皮包骨的皮包骨的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的（像老板一样）爱指挥人的黏的黏的THANK YOU!