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1、Discovering Useful StructuresNoun Phrases Noun Phrases Adjective PhrasesAdjective PhrasesAdverb PhrasesAdverb PhrasesUnit 1 Teenage lifeLearning Objectives1.understand the forms and meanings of noun/adjective/adverb phrases;2.understand the functions and usages of noun/adjective/adverb phrases in se
2、ntences;3.learn to use phrase to improve your draft and add more information.At the end of the class,you will:Volunteer ClubGas Volleyball ClubBasketball ClubActivity 1:Lets find the differenceOur club is interesting.We have teachers to guide us.We need your join.Our dancing club is interesting with
3、 many exciting activities.We have experienced P.E teachers to guide us.We need your join very much.Which one will you choose?Why?More informative,More correctMore vividActivity 2:Lets discoverWhat is a phrase?What kind of phrases have we met?our dancing clubmany exciting activitiesexperienced P.E te
4、achers very interestingvery muchNoun Phrase（NP）word group with a noun as its head wordAdjective Phrase（AdjP）word group with an adjective as its head wordAdverb Phrase（AdvP）word group with an adverb as its head wordexerciseDecide whether the underlined parts are noun/adjective/adverbphrases.1.The stu
5、dents will do group discussions timed writing,and research in the advanced literature course.2.Its raining quite heavily.He wont be back very soon.3.What you learn at school plays a very importantpart in shaping your behaviour in society.4.Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying somethin
6、g new.5.Strangely enough,she didnt seem to likeballet very much.NPNPAdvPAdvPAdjPNPNPAdvPAdvPWhat are the feature&functions of NP?TypeFeatureFunctionNoun Phrase（NP）your behaviour in societydet.n.prep.PNP(det.)+(adj./adj.P/descriptive n.)+n.+(prep.P)Used as a noun,serving as a S/O/P/Oc.The lively grou
7、p discussionsdet.adj.descriptive n.n.NPWhat are the feature&functions of AdjP?TypeFeatureFunctionAdjective Phrase（AdjP）very important adv.adj.AdjP(ad.)+adj.+(prep.P)Used as an adj.,modifying a noun or a pronoun,or serving as P or oc.full of adj.prep.AdjPWhat are the feature&functions of AdvP?TypeFea
8、tureFunctionAdverb Phrase（AdvP）quite heavily adv.adv.AdvPadv.+adv.Used as an adv.,modifying av./adj./adv.and serving as A.strangely enough adv.adv.AdvPexerciseFind and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below.Then state their functions.Noun Phrase（NP）Adverb Phrase（AdvP）Adjecti
9、ve Phrase（AdjP）1 The first weck was a little confusing.2 The building is so big that lm completely lost.3 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.4 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in thedebate.5 The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6
10、My first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke so fast!Check your answersNP:主语主语AdjP:表语表语NP:主语主语AdjP:表语表语AdjP:表语表语1.The first week was a little confusing.2.The building is so big that Im completely lost.Check your answers3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.
11、4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the debate.NP:主语主语NP:宾语宾语AdvP:状语状语NP:宾语Check your answers5.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6.My first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke so fast!NP:主语主语AdvP:状语状语NP:主语主语AdjP:表语表语AdvP:状语状语NP:主语主语Activity
12、3:Lets improve a draftJoyce has just written a draft.Help her improve it by using noun/adjective/adverb phrases to add more information.Cheerleader Try-outsIve always wanted to be a cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for the team.It was hard.First,we had to dance.The teacher showed us how to move,and
13、 then we tried.Second,we practised singing a song about the school basketball team.Finally,some girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped and cheered.I think I did well,but the other girls were better.Im not sure if Ill make the team or not.Examplee.g.Ive always wanted to be a cheerlea
14、der.Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader.I tried out for the team.I tried out for my schools cheerleading team.It was hard.It was really hard.Tip1:Pay attention to nouns and add adj./n./prep.to make them into NP.Tip2:Pay attention to adjectives and add adv./prep.to make them intoAdjP.Ti
15、p3:Pay attention to verbs and add adv.to make them into AdvP.A possible version Ive always wanted to be a high school cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for my schools cheerleading team.It was really hard.First,we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.The teacher showed
16、us how to move,and then we tried very hard.Second,we practised singing a short fight song about the school basketball team.Finally,some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly.I think I did quite well in the try-out,but many of the othe
17、r girlswere even better.Im not so sure whether Ill make the cheerleading team this year or not.Activity 4:Lets createlf you were a member of your schools English club,in order toattract Joyce to join your club,you need to introduce your club.Now,please make up a dialogue between you and Joyce.Activi
18、ty 4:Lets createExample:A:Have you joined any club?Joyce:No,I am still looking for a proper one.A:Do you have any interest in our English club?Joyce:Yes!Do you have any interesting activities?A:Of course,we held activities quite frequently.Use the phrases we learned as much as possible and present y
19、ourdialogue to your class.Peer AssessmentItemsScores(2 each)Needs improvingState the purpose clearlyUse the phrase(NP,AdjP,AdvP)properlyPronounce the words correctly&fluentlySummaryphraseNoun Phrases(NP)Adjective Phrases(AdjP)Adverb Phrases(AdvP)(det.)+(adj./adj.P/descriptive n.)+n.+(prep.P)(ad.)+adj.+(prep.P)adv.+adv.HomeworkPlease write an introduction of our English club in 100 words.And share it with your classmates.Thank You!