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1、Unit4Buildupyourvocabulary单词速记01词形变化02重点单词03词组归纳04Contents巩固练习0501 PART ONE单词速记1.Tellwhatyouseeinthepicture.jamcottonuniformtabletrubbertubecircuschemistjawforeheadfireplacesaucerkettlepangrillleftover2.Figureoutthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.Therearetwoparcelsandsomelettersforyou.Sheparcelleduptheb
2、ookstosend.Wedoourbusinessbymail.Johnmailedthatlettertohismotherthreedaysago.Thebookswereallcoveredwithdust.IbrokethevasewhileIwasdusting.n.包裹v.打包n.邮件；邮政v.邮寄；发邮电给n.灰尘v.擦灰Thebigyardwasovergrownwithweeds.Ivebeenweedingtheflowerbedsforthreehours.Allofusjoinedlustilyinthechorus.“Wearethechampion”theycho
3、rused.Hisfacewascoveredwithwrinkles.Whenheheardthenews,hisfacewrinkledinagrin.Shepulledouttheplugandletthewaterdrainaway.Hepluggedtheholeinthepipewithanoldrag.n.杂草；野草v.除杂草n.合唱曲；合唱团v.合唱；齐声说n.皱纹v.皱起；使起皱纹n.塞子v.堵住；封堵3.Completethesentences.1.Secondaryschooliscompulsoryfrom11until16yearsofage.2.Shewasafai
4、rlyrigidpersonwhohadstrongreligiousviews.3.Thereisaviewingplatformgivingstunningviewsoverthevalley.4.Reformswerepromisedwhenthetimewasripe.5.Idraggedthechairovertothewindowandclimbedonit.6.Thedisabledhavetoworkhardertowinrespect.7.Idappreciateyourinputonthisproject.8.Theraceendedwitheightlapsofacity
5、centrecircuit.9.SheprayedtoGodforanendtohersufferings.10.Tomwoninthe4x100mrelayrace，whichwasrelayedtohisboss.中学的固执平台成熟拖；拉残疾的投入环形路线祈祷转发/播接力赛02 PART TWO词形变化1._n.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰_adj.布满灰尘的2._n.化学家；药剂师；药房_n.化学_adj.化学的；化学上的n.化学品3._n.住房；住宅_vt.给房子住；收藏；存放n.房屋；住宅4._adj.成熟的；时机成熟的_vt.使成熟dustdustychemistchemistry
6、chemicalhousinghouseriperipen5._adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的_vt.使伤残；使残废_n.缺陷；障碍6._adv.最近；不久前；近来_adj.晚的；迟的；已故的adv.晚；迟_adj.最近的；最新的7._n.咨询；咨询会_v.请教；商议；查阅_n.顾问disableddisabledisabilitylatelylatelatestconsultationconsultconsultant8._n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)_adj.稳定的；稳固的_adv.稳定地；稳固地9._vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷_n.祈祷；祷告；恳求；祈祷文10._vt.值得；应得；应受_adj
7、.应得的；理所当然的；该受的11._vi.&vt.辞职；辞去_n.辞职；辞呈；顺从；听任_adj.屈从的；顺从的stabilitystablestablyprayprayerdeservedeservedresignresignationresigned03 PART THREE重点单词1.shadev.1.给遮挡（光线）topreventdirectlightfromreachingsth1)Thecourtyardwasshadedbyhightrees.庭院荫庇在大树下。2)Sheshadedhereyesfrom/againstthesun.她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。Accordingt
8、othelight,youshadetheheadandbodyintheleft.根据光源，你可以在头和身体的左边画上阴影部分。2.把涂暗；画阴影tomakeapartofadrawing,etc.darker1)Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.2)Thepaintingneedsmorelightandshade.3)Iboughtanewshadeforthelamp.shaden.阴影阴凉灯罩to be much better or more impressive than sb/sth使（某人或事物）黯然失色；使相形见绌习语：
9、put sb/sth in the shade Itriedhardbutherworkputmineintheshade.我费了很大力气，但她的成果让我相形见绌。shade.from/against.遮挡.使不受.ashadeof一些；少许intheshade在阴凉处putsb/sthintheshade使黯然失色用法总结：即学即练：1)Wewerecompletelyshadedfromthesunbythetalltrees.2)Wesatdownintheshadeofthewall.3)Ashadeofdoubtinhervoicemademeafraid.4)翻译：她用手遮脸以避阳
10、光。在阴凉处遮挡少许Sheshadedherfacefrom/againstthesunwithherhand.2.privilegen.1.C特权；优待aspecialrightoradvantagethataparticularpersonorgroupofpeoplehas1)Educationshouldbeauniversalright,notaprivilege.教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。2)Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofthisclub.你可以享受俱乐部成员的一切福利和优待。2.荣幸；荣耀同义词：honour1)
11、Itwasagreatprivilegetohearhersing.听她唱歌真是三生有幸。2)Ihopetohavetheprivilegeofworkingwiththemagain.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。用法总结：privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的Itisaprivilegetodo做某事是一种殊荣havetheprivilegeofdoing有特权/很荣幸做某事1)ImveryhappythatIhavetheprivilege_(attend)thisconference.2)Itis_privilegeformetodeliveraspeechhere.3)Itss
12、aidthatshecomesfroma_(privilege)background.即学即练：toattendaprivileged3.resignv.辞职；辞去（某职务）toofficiallytellsbthatyouareleavingyourjob,anorganization,etc.1)Heresignedasmanagereightyearsago.八年前，他辞去了经理的职务。2)Twomembersresignedfromthecompanyinprotest.这家公司的两名成员辞职以示抗议。3)IfIwereyou,Iwouldresignimmediately.我要是你呀
13、，我就立即辞职。用法总结：resignfrom从.辞职resignas辞去(职务)resignationn.辞职;辞职信拓展：resignoneselfto(doing)sth 听任；顺从；只好接受1)Sheresignedherselftofate.她只好听天由命了。2)Wehadtoresignourselvestolosingtherace.我们只好接受输掉比赛这件事。4.deserve值得；应得；应受tohaveearnedsthbygoodorbadactions(notusedinthecontinuoustenses)不用于进行时态1)Youdeservearestafteral
14、lthathardwork.辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。2)Thereportdeservescarefulconsideration.这报告应该给予认真考虑。3)Theydidntdeservetowin.他们不该赢。Youshouldkeepanopenmind,becauseeveryonesideas值得考虑.deserveconsidering/deservetobeconsidereddeservedoing=deservetobedone用法拓展：1)Dontcomplain,youdeserveeverythingyouget.别抱怨了,你罪有应得。2)Oneofthems
15、aidthetwodeadjoyridersgotwhattheydeserved.他们中的一个人说这两名开偷来的车去兜风的人死得活该。deserveall/everything/whateversbgetsgetwhatsbdeserves罪有应得；活该5.tuneV.1.（为乐器）调音，校音Idontknowhowtotuneaguitar.我不会给吉他调弦。2.（给收音机、电视等）调谐，调频道usuallypassivetunesth(in)tosthTheradiowastuned(in)totheBBCWorldService.收音机调到了英国广播公司国际广播电台。3.调整；使协调；
16、使适合tunesthtosthHisspeechwastunedtowhattheaudiencewantedtohear.他在演讲中专讲听众爱听的话。n.曲调；曲子1)Hewashummingafamiliartune.他低声哼着一支熟悉的小曲。2)IdontknowthetitlebutIrecognizethetune.我不知道曲名，但听(认)得出这曲调。bein/outoftune(withsb/sth)用法拓展：与.协调/不协调；与.一致/不一致Yourideasareperfectlyintunewithourownthoughtsonthesubject.你的观点与我们在这个问题
17、上的想法完全一致。6.contractn.合同；合约；契约anofficialwrittenagreement1)Weshouldmake/signacontractwiththesupplier.我们应该与供应商签订合同。2)Youareexpectedtowinacontracttobuildanewschool.期待你获得承建一所新学校的合同。3)SheisundercontracttoamajorAmericancomputerfirm.她已签约为一家大的美国计算机公司工作。acontractofemployment雇用合同aresearchcontract 从事研究的合同acontr
18、actworker合同工V.1（使）收缩，缩小tobecomelessorsmaller;tomakesthbecomelessorsmalleracontractingmarket萎缩的市场Glasscontractsasitcools.玻璃遇冷收缩。2.与订立合同（或契约）tomakealegalagreementwithsb1)Severalcomputerengineershavebeencontractedtothefinancedepartment.有几位计算机工程师与财务部门签订了合同2)Shehascontractedtowork20hoursaweek.她已签订合同,每周工作
19、20小时。用法总结：make/signacontractwith与.签订合同win/breakacontract获得/撕毁合同(契约)undercontract已签约；已在合同约束下contractsbtosth与.签约contractwithsbtodosth与某人签订合同做某事即学即练：1)Becarefulwhenyouaremakingcontractwithacompany,forbreakingacontractwillcausetroubleforyou.2)Theyweresuccessfulinwinningthecontract.3)Youcancontractustode
20、liveryourcargo.with签订合同撕毁合同/违约获得合同04 PART FOUR词组归纳1.take.forgranted认为是理所当然；对不予重视1)Mostofustakepeaceforgranted.我们大多数人认为和平是理所当然的。2)Youtotallytakemeforgranted.你完全不把我当回事。3)Itakeitforgrantedthatweshouldbuildnewroads.我们应该修建新的公路，我认为是理所当然的。更不用说；且不说转达给；转发给但愿齐声，异口同声邮寄；通过写信/邮递穿着制服的时机成熟；准备就绪拖步而行nottomentionrela
21、ytopraythatachorusofbymailinuniformberipefordragonesfeet05 PART FIVE巩固练习1.Completethewordpuzzlewithwordsfromtheblogentries.Canyoufindthehiddenmessage?(P40)_A_C_R _ _ S_ R_ _M P_ R_ _L FO_E_ _ _D C_ _C_S S_C_ _D_ _ _ _O_SIN_ _ A_L J _ M K _ _ _ LE CO _ _ _ N T_ _L_T _ _ BB _ _ C _ _RU_Hiddenmessage:.
22、SAUCER WASHROOM PARCEL FOREHEAD CIRCUS SECONDARYHOUSING MAIL JAM KETTLE COTTON TABLET RUBBER CHORUSSHARING MATTERS2.XuYuanisavolunteerinGhana.Completethepassagewiththewordsbelow.(P40)lack secondary housing right drag kettleXuYuan,a52-year-oldChinesevolunteerinGhana,wasinterviewedonaTVprogramme.Accor
23、dingtoXu,the_ conditions in Ghana are not that bad.However,sheadmittedthatsheoncehadamemorableexperiencepluggingholesinherroofinordertokeeptherainout.Xusaid,“Actually,Idontreallycareaboutmylivingconditions.Theonlythingthathasmademeuncomfortablehasbeenthe_ofhotwater.”housinglackShe regrets not bringi
24、ng a _ to Ghana to boil thewatersheneeds.Someofthemedicineshehasbroughtwithherworksbetterwithhotwater.Butanydiscomfortis _ to helping the needy,she believes.Xuenjoyshervolunteerexperienceandconsidersitagoodopportunity to _ herself out of her comfort zoneandtoexploretheworld.“OneofmydreamsistoworkinA
25、fricaandcontinuetohelpthedisabledafterIresignfrommyjob.Ithinkeveryonedeservesthe_tobehappy,”shesaid.kettlesecondarydragright新人教版选择性必修四Unit4ReviewusefulstructuresReviewofphrasesReviewusefulstructuresReviewofphrasesContents:1.短语的定义与分类2.巩固练习01短语的定义与分类短语(Phrases)是英语中有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的组词。从形式角度划分，英语的短语可分为名
26、词短语(noun phrases)、动词短语(verb phrases)、形容词短语(adjective phrases)、副词短语(adverbial phrases)、介词短语(prepositional phrases)等。英语短语可在句中充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语等。*Nounphrase*Verbphrase*Adjectivephrase*Adverbialphrase*Prepositionalphrase in fact;out of control a silk dress;a reading room look after;come up with ea
27、ger to;aware of very well;again and again02巩固练习1.Identifythephrasesinthefollowingsentencesandstatetheirfunctions.MarknounphrasesasNP,verbphrasesVP,adverbialphrasesAdvP,adjectivephrasesAdjP,andprepositionalphrasesPrepP.（P41）1.Ive been dying to have some of my favourite sweets,and its always nice to g
28、et mail!VP(predicate)NP(object)AdjP(predicative)VP(real subject)2.The mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!3.Tombes father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us to his house.VP(predicate)NP(object)AdvP(adverbial)NP(subject)NP(subject)PrepP(attributive)
29、VP(predicate)PrepP(adverbial)NP(appositive同位语同位语)4.He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato)，ripe corn，and greens.5.Later，I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.NP(object)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)AdvP(adverbial)PrepP(adverbial)PrepP
30、(adverbial)NP(object)6.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking aswe dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.NP(subject)PrepP(adverbial)AdvP(adverbial)VP(predicate)NP(subject)VP(predicate)2.Completethesentencesandstatethefunctionsofthephrasesinred.1.Our country is becoming more and more
31、beautiful.2.The first young man is unbelievably handsome.3.When you do not understand a new word，you can look it up in this dictionary.越来越美丽难以置信的帅查询AdjP(predicative)AdjP(predicative)VP(predicate)4.My new car broke down yesterday so I had to go to work by bike again.5.The plane will take off very soo
32、n.6.The boy under the tree is Tom.出故障骑单车起飞在树下VP(predicate)PrepP(adverbial)VP(predicate)PrepP(attributive)7.Look，the letter on the desk is for Mr Wu，our department manager.8.If you walk into the forest,youll put yourself in danger.在桌上我们的部门经理处在危险中PrepP(attributive)NP(appositive)PrepP(object complement
33、)3.Completethepassagewiththephrasesbelowintheirproperforms.（P41）beautiful modern road,a chorus of,dusty track,straight towards,a large amount of investment,with dangerous diseaseChina has offered _ to many countries in its Belt and Road Initiative.In the Congo,many _ have been transformed into _sinc
34、e then.a large amount of investmentdusty tracksbeautiful modern roadsTrains run _ Europe from China,and to China from Europe,bringing new jobs and opportunities to both ends.Chinese healthcare workers have also been sent to provide aid to places _.Despite all the difficulties involved in this project,these efforts have been greeted with _ support from the locals.straight towardswith dangerous diseasesa chorus of1.完成同步练习Homework：2.练习单词Thanks