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1、第一章交际用语一、问候(1) A: Hello/HiB: Hello/Hi(2) A: Hello. How are you?B: Fine, thank you. And you ?A: Very well， thank you.(3) A: Good morning/ afternoon/ eveningB: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening .(4) Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your parents.二、打电话（1）打电话May I speak to Mr
2、. Li? 我可以跟李先生通话吗？Id like to speak to Mr. Li, please. 我想跟李先生通话（2）接电话：Speaking./This is Mr. Li speaking. 对，我是。Whos calling, please?/ Whos speaking, please? /Who is that,please?谁在电话那头/哪位？Is Sue James in？（詹姆斯在吗？）Im sorry, hes not in right now.（对不起，他不在）三、感谢类(1)感谢某人:Thank you./Thanks a lot./ Thank you ver
3、y muchThank you for your help.Its very kind/nice of you.Thank you all the same.(2)回答感谢时的答语Its a pleasure. / With my pleasureThats OK. / Thats all right.Youre we l come.Not at all.四、告别类(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语:I am afraid I must be going now.I am afraid I must go now.I think its time for me to leave now.I
4、think its time for us to go now.(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语:Goodbye!See you later!See you!五、邀请和应答类(1) 表示邀请的用语:Will you come to my party?Would you like to go for a walk?May I invite you to dinner?How /What about going for a walk?(2) 接受邀请时的答语:Yes, Id love/like to.Yes. Its very kind of you.That would be nice.六、同意类
5、回答OK./Sure./Certainly./All right.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.I agree with you.七、不同意类回答I am afraid not.（恐怕不行）Sorry, I dont think so. （我不这么认为）I really cant agree with you. （我不能认同你）八、提供(帮助等)和应答类1.（疑问句）Can I help you?/What can I do for you?（有什么可以帮你的吗？）2.Do you want me to.?（你想不想让我帮你）3.（陈述句）Let me help.（让
6、我来帮 ）肯定回复：Here， take this/my.4.（疑问句）Would you like /Do you want some.?（你想不想 ）肯定回复Yes， please.（好的谢谢）Thanks.That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.否定回复1.No， thanks/thank you.2.Thats very kind of you，but.九、祝愿、祝贺和应答类(1)祝贺用语:Have a good day/time!Good luck. Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!Happ
7、y NEW Year! /Merry Christmas! /Well done!Congratulations!(2)表示感谢的答语.Thank you.The same to you.十、购物（Shopping）类1.询问（1） What can I do for you?/May/Can I help you? （有什么可以帮到您的？）回答：Yes， please./I want/Id like.（2）How much is it?（多少钱）（3）How many/much do you want?（您想要多少？）（4）What colour/size/kind do you want?
8、（您想要什么颜色/尺码/种类？）（5）Do you have any other kind/size/colour?（还有其他种类/尺码/颜色推荐吗？）2.回答（1）I want/Id like.（我想要 ）（2）Ill take it.（我要了）（3）Thats fine.（4）Thats too expensive， （询价以后：太贵了）Im afraid.（我怕 ）（5）May I try it on?我可以试试吗（6）How much is it? 多少钱呢？十一、请求、允许和应答1.请求May I.?Can/Could I.?2.允许（1）Yes/Sure/Certainly.（可以
9、）（2）Yes，(do) please.（好的，请）（3）Of course(you may) .（当然可以）（4）Go ahead， please.（请吧）（5）Thats OK/all right.（没问题）（6）Not at all.（别客气）3.不允许（1）Im sorry you cant， （对不起你不可 ）（2）Im sorry，but.（对不起，但是 ）（3）Youd better not.（你最好不要 ）补全对话练习购物提示： 李慧去商场买鞋子， 一名售货员接待了她 （L=Li Ming;W=Woman)W：Good morning. 51?L：Yes, please. I
10、want to buy a pair of shoes.W： 52?L：Size 38.W：How about those ones?L：I dont like this color. Have you got any other colors?W：Yes. 53?L：It looks nice. Can I try them on?W： 54.L: 55?W: 100 yuanL: OK. Ill take it. Here is the money.A.How about this one?B.How much are they?C.Can I help you?D.Excuse me.E
11、.What size do you need?F.Sure.G.Id like to that one.答案：C、E、A、F、B十二、约会（appointment）类(1)提议、征求意见/约会前询问对方有无空闲时间:Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow?你下午/明天有空吗？Yes, Ill be free then,No,I wont be free then, but Ill be free.(2)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语:How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?不如，
12、明天早上/下午/晚上？Yes, thats is all right.Shall we meet at 4:30 at.?我们 4:30 在 见怎么样？（回答）Yes, thats all right./ All right, See you then.十三、就餐类(1)主人常用语What wouldyou like to have ?Would you like something to drink ?Help yourself to some chicken.Would you like some more rice ?(2)客人常用语Yes，Id like a drink. Id lik
13、e rice and chicken.Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious. Thank you.No. Thank you. Ive had enough.Im full. Thank you.十四、意愿、坚持和希望类Im going to.I will.我将我将Id like to.我想I(do not) want/hope to.我不想I want/hope/wish to.I have decided to（我决定了 ）十五、判断和意见类1.同意赞同Well done/Good work!（干
14、的漂亮）2.有意见In my opinion,.（我的意见是 ）3.不确定It seems.（看起来 ）十六、能力类I can.（我能）He is able to.（他能够）补全对话练习1.问路提示：李华要去最近的邮局，问警察邮局怎么走（Lihua=Lpoliceman=P）L:，Where is the nearest post office, please?P: Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Goacross the bridge andyou ll find the post office on
15、the left. its between the citylibrary and the hospital.L:from here?P its about 30 minutes walk.L：?P：Youd better catch a bus.L:?P: I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take youthereL: Thank you very much.P:.A.Which bus do I needB.Excuse meC.Youre welcomeD.How far is itE.How can I get to the
16、re？F.Thank you.G.What can I do for you？答案：B、D、E、A、C十七、喜好和厌恶类1.喜欢（1）like/love to do/ doing sth.喜欢/爱干某事eg. I like/love learning English very much.（2）like/love+名词 表喜欢2.不喜欢/讨厌be + not + like(to) do/doing.不喜欢做某事I hate(to) do/doing.讨厌做某事十八、肯定和不肯定类1.肯定Im sure(of that).我肯定Im sure(that) .that 后面接宾语从句eg.I am
17、sure that he did it.2.否定Im not sure(of that) .我不确定Im not sure whether/if.我不确定是否eg.Im not sure whether to go to the movies3.不确定Perhaps/Maybe.或许吧十九、表示焦虑类1.疑问Whats wrong?Whats the matter(with you) ?怎么啦？Oh, what shall I/we do?天啊我们该怎么办？2.陈述句Im/Hes/Shes worried.我/他好担心啊补全对话练习李华邀请他的朋友 Tina 下周日去踢足球（L=LIhua T
18、=Tina）L: What are you going to do next Sunday?T: Nothing much(Nothing special).L: Shall we go to the park and play football ?T: Good idea.L: How can we get to there？T: By bikeL:Where shall we meet?T:How aboutmeeting at the gate of our school?L: When shall we meet?T:At 8:30.L: OK译文：L:下个星期天你打算做什么?T:没什
19、么特别的。L:我们去公园踢足球好吗?T:好主意。L:我们怎么去那儿呢?T:骑自行车L:我们在哪里见面?T:在我们学校门口见面怎么样?L:我们什么时候见面?T:八点半。L:好吧二十、禁止和警告类1.警告You cant/mustnt.你不能/你最好不要Youd better not do it.你最好别做Dont smoke!禁止抽烟！Dont be late!别迟到了！2.注意Look out!当心Take care!小心点Be careful!注意安全！二十一、请求（Requests）类a.询问Can/Will/Could/Would you.for me?Will/Can/Could/Wo
20、uld you please.?请你好吗May I have.?我可以吗b.陈述Please give pass me.请把这个给我Please wait(here/a moment)稍等Please hurry.请当心c.祈使句（要求）Dont rush (hurry) /crowd.请别急/请别挤No noise, please.请不要喧哗No smoking, please.请勿抽烟二十二、表示惊奇类Really?真的吗Oh dear!我的天啊Is that so?这样的吗？Good heavens!天啊补全对话练习看病类B：Whats wrong with you ?A：I dont
21、feel very well and Ive a headache.B：How long have you been like this ?A：Ever since this morning.B：Maybe youve caught a cold.A： Is it serious ?B：Nothing serious.A：What should I do then ?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A： How often should I take this medicine?B：You can take this medi
22、cine three times a day and youll be allright soon.A：Thank you, doctor.二十三、谈论天气类1. 询问 RequestsWhats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？Hows the weather in(地名)?（地名）天气怎么样啊eg: How is the weather in Beijing ? 北京天气怎么样啊Its rather warm/cold/hot.today, isnt it?今天更热/冷是不是？(2)陈述天气情况:Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy.天气很好
23、/阴天（多云的）/有风的/下雨Its getting cold/warm 天气转凉/转热What a cold/hot day today !Its a nice day today.二十四、看病类(1)医生诊断常用语Whats the matter?Whats wrong with you ?Do you have a fever?How long have you been feeling like this?Its nothing serious. Youll be all right soon.Take this medicine three times a day.(2)病人叙述病情
24、常用语I feel terrible/ bad.I dont feel well.Ive got a cold/headacheThere is something wrong with my eyes.二十五类、问路类(1)问路用语Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shop?(2)应答Go down the street until you see the tall
25、building.Turn right/left at the first crossing/ corner.You can take No. 5 bus.Youd better take a taxi.二十六、介绍类1) 自我介绍A: My name is Lin Yan. Glad to meet you.B: Nice to meet you. My name is Li Lei.A: Excuse me. Whats your name, please?B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.A:May I call you Robert?B: Certain
26、ly/0f course.(2)介绍他人A: This is Mr. Huang.B: Nice to meet you.A: Glad to meet you.二十七、道歉类(1)当要麻烦别人时:Excuse me, please! I beg your pardon.(2)当做错事时:Sorry，Im sorry for.Im sorry that. .(3)回答道歉时的答语:Never mindThats ok. / Thats all rightIts nothingIt doesnt matter.二十八、劝告类Youd better go to see the doctor.You
27、 should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a Chinese -English dict ionary.二十九、表扬类Very good! Well done! Wonderful!You speak English very well. Your dress is beautiful.Come on ! You can do it!三十、忧虑类Whats wrong?Whats the matter?What should we do?三十一、陈述类Its a beautiful day today.美好的一天三
28、十二、问时间、日期和应答类1.询问星期几What day is(it) today?今天星期几Its Monday/Tuesday.2.询问几号Whats the date today?今天几号Its January 10th.3.询问几点Excuse me.What time is it by your watch?不好意思，请问几点了Whats the time, please?/what time is it 请问现在几点了？Its five oclock/five thirty(half past five) /a quarter past(to) six.三十三、就餐（Taking
29、meals）类-What would you like(to have) ?你想来点什么？-Id like.我想-Would you like something to eat/drink?你想喝点/吃点什么？-Coke/Two eggs., please.-.Would you like some more.?你想不想再来点？-Im full, thank you.我吃饱了谢谢-Thank you.Ive had enough.我吃饱了谢谢-Just a little, please.再加一点点 谢谢三十四、表示遗憾、可惜类Im so sorry.Its a great pity.What
30、a pity!Thats too bad.补全对话练习做客Han邀请Tina去他家做客， 然后Tina要回家了 （H=Han T=Tina）H: Would you like a drink ?T: Yes, green tea please.H: Here you are.T: Thank you .L: Well. I think its time for us to leave now ?H: Oh, do you have to?L: Yes, . Im afraid so. its getting late and we have to get upearly in the morn
31、ing.H: Dont leave anything behind .L: Thanks. I think we have everything. Thank you for having us.We enjoyed ourselves very much.H: Im happy you did. Bye!译文：T:你想喝点什么吗?H:是的，请给我绿茶。H:给你。T:谢谢。L:好吧。我想我们该走了吧?H:哦，一定得现在走吗?L:是的, 恐怕是这样的。天晚了，我们早上还得早起。H:别落下什么东西。L:谢谢。我想我们都拿了。谢谢您邀请我们。我们玩得很开心。H:您们玩的如此开心我也很高兴。再见!三十
32、五、常见疑问1.问天气：Whats the weather like today?How is the weather today?2.问时间：Whats the time?What time is it? （现在几点了）what time？（何时）3.问职业：Whats your job?What do you do?4.问价格：Whats the price of the book?How much is the book?5.问年龄：How old are you?Whats your age?6.问地址：Where do you live?Whats your address?7.问爱
33、好：Which do you like best?Whats your favorite?8.问感受：What do you think of ? /How do you like ?9.问尺寸： What size do you want? / What size do you need?10 路线： Can you tell me the way to ?How can I get to ?11.问距离：How far ?（多远）12.问日期：Whats the date today? （今天是几号？）13.问星期：What day is it today? （今天星期几？）Monday,
34、 Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday，Sunday14.问数量：How many people/children do you have?15.问频率:How often?（多久一次）once/twice/threetimes a week16.问时长：How long?（多久）补全对话练习打电话（L=LiMing D=David）L：Hello, This is LiMing speaking. May I speaking to David?D: This is David , Whats up, LiMing?L: What ar
35、e you going to do next Sunday？D: Nothing much.Do you have any ideas?L:Howaboutgoingtothemuseum?Theres a Russian oil painting exhibition there.D：Good idea! ? How can I get there？L:Bus 202 will take you there.D:Good. Where shall we meet then?L：Lets meet just at the gate of the museum.D: What time ?L: Half past nine.D: All right. See you then.译文：L:你好，我是李明。大卫在吗?D:我是大卫，李明，怎么了?L:下个星期天你打算做什么?D:没什么想法。你有什么主意吗?L:去博物馆怎么样?那里有一个俄罗斯油画展览。D:好主意! 我怎么去那里?L: 202 路公共汽车会到那里。D:很好。那我们在哪儿见面呢?L:我们就在博物馆门口见吧。D:什么时间?L:九点半。D:好的。到时候见。