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1、基础梳理考点探析跟踪训练第第39讲讲Module 3Literature佳作晨读第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature2012江西卷 某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动,你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文:1你为什么喜欢读书;2你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如:历史、科学、文学 等)?请给出至少两个理由。注意:词数120左右。佳作晨读返回目录返回目录佳作晨读 精精精精 彩彩彩彩 美美美美 文文文文 I Like Reading Reading is my favourite hobby.I can never stop
2、the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.As we know,books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from,like history books,science books,literary books and so on.But what interest
3、s me most are literary books,especially those by famous writers.For one thing,they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another,they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3L
4、iteratureLiterature返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature佳作晨读 名名名名 师师师师 点点点点 睛睛睛睛 行文逻辑:总体介绍自己的爱好行文逻辑:总体介绍自己的爱好给出建议给出建议列举列举理由理由。词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:benefit from,a great deal(许多,大量许多,大量),a variety of(各种各各种各样的样的),and so on(等等),providewith(向向提供提供),havein mind(记住记住),as w
5、ell as(也也),for one thing for another(首先首先其次其次)等等。句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:原因原因状语从句:状语从句:because books are like wise teachers;主语主语从句从句:what interests me most;否定疑问句否定疑问句:Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?等?等。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLitera
6、ture基础梳理.单词荟萃 1scene n场景;场面 _ n风景 2serve v端上(饭菜等);服务;服役;接待 _ n服务;效力 3_v打算 intention n意图;打算 _ adj.有意的,故意的 4_ adv.违法地;非法地_ adj.非 法的 legal adj.合法的 5_ v分发,分配,分送 distribution n 分发,分配sceneryserviceintendintentionalillegallyillegaldistribute返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature基础梳理6_ n挨饿,饿死s
7、tarve v饿死;使挨饿starving adj.饥饿的7_ v积累accumulation n积累8_v完成(任务等),取得(成功)accomplished adj.完成了的,竣工的accomplishment n完成9_adj.铤而走险的;绝望的;极度渴望的_ adv.拼命地,绝望地desperation n 拼命,不顾一切starvationaccumulateaccomplishdesperatedesperately返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature 基础梳理.短语检测 1盯着看,凝视 _ 2精心挑选;辨认出来
8、_ 3对他的年龄来说算高的 _ 4经营一家商店 _ 5紧紧抓住 _ 6以声音(说)_ 7惊讶地 _ 8张贴;建造;安排住宿;提高 _stare atpick outtall for his agekeep/run a shophold on toin avoicein astonishmentput up返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature基础梳理9刚一就 _10突然抱住某人 _11使人伤心 _12感到自在_13没有利害关系的,不重要的_14使某人关注某事 _15仅仅因为这个原因_no soonerthan/hardlywhe
9、nthrow ones arms round sbbreak(ones)heartfeel at homeof no concernbring sth to the attention of sbfor this reason alone 返回目录返回目录.佳句再现 1Each boy was _one bowl of soup and no more,_ he was given another 60 grams of bread.每个孩子只可分得一碗粥,绝不多给,除非是特 别的节日,他们才可以另外再分到60克的面包。2The bowls never_,as the boys cleaned
10、 them with their spoons,_ every bit of soup.粥碗从不用洗,孩子们一定是用汤匙把碗刮得明 光锃亮了才住手,试图吃掉每一点粥。第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature基础梳理allowedexcept on special holidays whenneeded washingtrying to eat返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature基础梳理3When they_their bowls in this way,they_ the pot
11、 with eager eyes,as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净以后,就会坐在那里,眼巴巴 地瞅着汤锅,似乎要把它也吞进肚里。4_at least thirty seconds had passed,_ 至少过了三十秒钟,这个男人才说出话来。5_the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的 脑袋。had cleanedwould sit staring atNot untilwas th
12、e man able to speakNo sooner had返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature基础梳理.单元语法Inversion used for emphasis and emphatic sentences返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析 单词点睛单词点睛 1serve v端上端上(食物或食物或饮饮料料);够够(吃或用吃或用);接接待待 (顾顾客客);服服务务;服役;服役;供供职职;适合做适合做用;用;起作起作用用 (1)serve a
13、s/for 作作为为用;用;担任;担任;起起作用作用 serve ones needs 满满足某人的需要足某人的需要 (2)service n.服服务务,服役;,服役;招待;招待;公共公共设设施;施;公公 共事共事业业 in service 在使用在使用 out of service 已停用已停用返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析【活学活用活学活用】(1)2013北京卷北京卷阅读填空阅读填空 Until modern times,those living in cities were mainly the rulin
14、g elite(精精 英英)and the servants,labourers and professionals who served them.直到现在,居住在城市里的人主要是精英,及服务直到现在,居住在城市里的人主要是精英,及服务 于他们的服务人员、劳动力以及专业人员。于他们的服务人员、劳动力以及专业人员。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析(2)根据语境选择与根据语境选择与serve对应的合适的英语释义对应的合适的英语释义(有有两项多余两项多余)。a.to provide an area or a group
15、 of people with a product or serviceb.to help customers or sell them sth in a shop/storec.to work or perform duties for a person,an organization,a country,etc.d(of an amount of food)to be enough for sb/sthe.to be suitable for a particular use,especially when nothing else is availablef.to have a part
16、icular effect or result返回目录返回目录考点探析The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others._I wanted to work somewhere where I could serve the community._This dish will serve for hungry people._There was only one girl serving customers._fcdb返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiteratu
17、re考点探析(3)Breakfast_until 9:00 am.早点供应到九点。早点供应到九点。(4)The sofa had to_a bed.那个沙发不得不当床用。那个沙发不得不当床用。is servedserve as返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature2seizevt.抓住,捉住;抓住,捉住;夺夺取;取;没收没收 seize a chance/an opportunity抓住机遇抓住机遇 seize on 抓住;抓住;利用利用 【易混辨析易混辨析】catch,grasp和和seize (1)catch(to get
18、hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the air;to suddenly take hold of someone or something with your hand)为普为普通用语,意为通用语,意为“设法抓住,捉住设法抓住,捉住”。(2)grasp(to take and hold sth firmly)意为意为“牢牢地牢牢地 抓住抓住”。(3)seize(to take hold of sth suddenly and violently)意为意为“突然用力抓住使不逃脱突然用力抓住使不逃脱”
19、。考点探析返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析【活学活用活学活用】(1)2011广东卷广东卷阅读阅读D China,for example,has set its mind on leading that market,hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution.例如,中国已经立志要引领那一市场,例如,中国已经立志要引领那一市场,希望能在新一轮的全球能源革命中抓住机遇。希望能在新一轮的全球能源革命中抓住机遇。(2)根据
20、语境用根据语境用catch,grasp或或seize的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。She_ the letter from me and began to read.I_his arm firmly and led him away.Pass me that pen,would you?Here you are._!seizedgraspedCatch返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析3intendvt.想要,打算,想要,打算,计计划划 (1)intention n意意图图 intentional adj.故意的,
21、有意的故意的,有意的 (2)intend to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事 be intended forbe meant for 专为专为而而设计设计;专专供供使用使用 had intended to dointended to have done 本来打算做但没能做本来打算做但没能做 intend no harmmean no harm 不是有意要不是有意要伤伤害害 返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析【活学活用活学活用】(1)2013江西卷江西卷阅读阅读B When international aid i
22、s given,steps must be taken to ensure(确保确保)that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended.当给予国际援助时,必须要采取措施确保这些援助当给予国际援助时,必须要采取措施确保这些援助 能到需要帮助的人手上。能到需要帮助的人手上。(2)2013辽宁卷辽宁卷阅读填空阅读填空 Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.很多次,伤害你的人并不打算道歉。很多次,伤害你的人并不打算道歉。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲
23、Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析(3)I_the early train,but I got up late.我本来打算赶早班的火车,但是我起晚了。我本来打算赶早班的火车,但是我起晚了。(4)The book_for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.Aprovided Bintended Cproviding Dintendinghad intended to catch解析解析 Bbe intended for 意为意为“为为而设计的而设计的”。本句中的本句中的intended for
24、adults 为过去分词短语作名词为过去分词短语作名词book的后置定语,因此的后置定语,因此B项正确。句意:为成人设计项正确。句意:为成人设计的图书不适合青少年阅读。的图书不适合青少年阅读。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析4rewardn报报酬,酬金酬,酬金;(the offer of money for helping to find a criminal or for returning lost property)奖赏奖赏 vt.报报答,答,报偿报偿,酬,酬谢谢;奖奖励励【易混辨析易混辨析】award 和和
25、reward 这两个词都可以用作名词和动词,作名词时,意思相这两个词都可以用作名词和动词,作名词时,意思相近,但不是同义词近,但不是同义词。(1)用作名词时,用作名词时,award的意思是的意思是“奖品,奖金奖品,奖金”,其义与,其义与prize相近,两者都指因杰出成就而获奖;相近,两者都指因杰出成就而获奖;而而reward意意为为“赏金,酬金或一些非金钱的报酬赏金,酬金或一些非金钱的报酬”。如。如:The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖品奥林匹克获胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖品。返回目录返回目录第第
26、3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析 We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.如果有人提供有关案件的情如果有人提供有关案件的情报报,我,我们们愿意出一万美元的愿意出一万美元的 赏赏金金。(2)用作用作动词时动词时,award的意思是的意思是“授予;授予;颁发颁发;判;判给给”,常用搭配:常用搭配:award sb sth/award sth to sb;reward则则表示表示 “报报答,酬答,酬谢谢”之意,常用搭配:之意,
27、常用搭配:reward sb(with sth)for sth。如。如:He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.他他获获得了得了“杰出工杰出工业设计业设计”一等一等奖奖。You should reward them according to their contributions.你你应该对应该对他他们论们论功行功行赏赏。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013广东卷广东卷阅读阅读B If you
28、re not willing to put in the time and work,dont expect to receive any rewards.如果你不愿意投入时间和工作,就不要期待收到任何回如果你不愿意投入时间和工作,就不要期待收到任何回报。报。(2)She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。她开始给孩子唱歌,孩子则报以微笑。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析(3)根据语境用根据语境用re
29、ward或或award的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。Is that how you_me for my help?She was_a medal for bravery.As a(n)_ for passing her exams,she got a new bike from her father.rewardawardedreward返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析5hangv悬挂,悬垂悬挂,悬垂(hanghunghung);(to be killed by hanging)吊死,绞死吊死,绞死(hangha
30、ngedhanged)hang about/around/out闲逛,闲荡闲逛,闲荡 hang on(hold on)等等等等;坚持下去坚持下去 hang on(to sth)hold on(to sth)紧紧抓住紧紧抓住 hang up on sb 挂断某人的电话挂断某人的电话 hang ones head 因羞愧等垂下头因羞愧等垂下头返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)A clock hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一个钟。墙上挂着一个钟。(2)This is not my
31、 jacket.Mine_ behind the door.这不是我的夹克,我的在门后面挂着呢。这不是我的夹克,我的在门后面挂着呢。(3)I dont like to see you_with him.我不喜欢看着你和他出去闲逛。我不喜欢看着你和他出去闲逛。(4)He_ I could finish.我没说完他就挂了电话。我没说完他就挂了电话。is hanginghanging out/around/abouthung up before返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析6roughadj.粗糙的粗糙的;粗暴的粗暴的
32、;粗略的粗略的;(日子日子)难难过的过的;犯罪率高的犯罪率高的 (1)roughly adv.粗略地,大致地粗略地,大致地;粗暴地粗暴地 roughly speaking 大概说来大概说来 (2)have a rough time 过得艰难过得艰难返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2013重庆卷重庆卷阅读阅读D It has personalities:sometimes peaceful and pleasant,on rare occasions rough and wild;alw
33、ays it is strong and striking.它有自己的个性:有时祥和,令人愉快;它有自己的个性:有时祥和,令人愉快;偶然地粗暴,偶然地粗暴,狂野,但它总是强壮而迷人的。狂野,但它总是强壮而迷人的。(2)I can only give you a rough estimate of the cost.我只能给你粗略地估计一下费用。我只能给你粗略地估计一下费用。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析(3)根据语境选择与根据语境选择与rough对应的英语释义对应的英语释义(有一项多余有一项多余)。a.havin
34、g a surface that is not even or regular b.not exact;not including all details c.not gentle or careful;violent d.difficult and unpleasant Ive got a rough idea of where I want to go._ Sounds like you had a rough day._ The skin on her hands was hard and rough._(4)_,we need about$500.大概说来,我们需要大约大概说来,我们需
35、要大约500美元美元。bdaRoughly speaking/Roughly返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析 短语储存短语储存 bring sth to the attention of sb使某人关注某事使某人关注某事 hold/keep sbs attention 保持某人的注意力保持某人的注意力 attract/catch/draw sbs attention 引起某人的注意引起某人的注意 focus/concentrate/fix ones attention _ sth 把注意力放在某事上把注意力放在某事
36、上 pay attention to 关注关注 draw/call attention to sth 使人们关注某事使人们关注某事on返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析【易错警示】【易错警示】以上短语中的以上短语中的to是介词,后面要加名词、代词或动名是介词,后面要加名词、代词或动名 词,不要误用为不定式。在短语词,不要误用为不定式。在短语fix ones attention on 中,如果中,如果attention作主语或逻辑主语,作主语或逻辑主语,fix要用被动语态要用被动语态 或过去分词形式。如:或过去分词形式
37、。如:All his attention was fixed on the painting on the wall.他的注意力完全集中在墙上的那幅画上。他的注意力完全集中在墙上的那幅画上。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)We should bring the matter to the attention of the government.我们应该让政府关注这件事情。我们应该让政府关注这件事情。(2)It is a tough job to _ a small childs att
38、ention.要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。(3)We must pay attention to_ 我们必须要注意保护环境。我们必须要注意保护环境。hold/keepprotecting the environment/environmental protection返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析 (4)The article is intended to_ the rising unemployment.这篇文章是要引起人们对日益增长的失业率的关注。这篇文章是要引起人们对日益
39、增长的失业率的关注。(5)With all his attention_the painting,he didnt notice me come in.他所有的注意力都集中在了画上,没有注意到我进来。他所有的注意力都集中在了画上,没有注意到我进来。draw/call attention tofixed on返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析 句型透视句型透视(1)Not until at least thirty seconds had passed,was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒
40、,这个至少过了三十秒,这个男人才说出话来。男人才说出话来。(2)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。他的脑袋。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature考点探析句型公式句型公式部分倒装部分倒装(1)Not until助助动词动词/be动词动词/情情态动词态动词主主语语句子句子其他部分直到其
41、他部分直到才才(2)No sooner had主主语语donethan句子句子(用一般用一般过过去去时时)Hardly had主主语语donewhen句子句子(用一般用一般过过去去时时)刚刚一一就就返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature【温馨提示温馨提示】上面的两个句型中,都遵循上面的两个句型中,都遵循“主倒从不倒主倒从不倒”原则。原则。考点探析【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)2011湖北卷湖北卷完成句子完成句子 Not until two days after the earthquake did she find her mo
42、ther alive.直到地震后两天,她才发现妈妈还活着。直到地震后两天,她才发现妈妈还活着。(2)Not until two days later_ I had done wrong to him.直到两天以后我才意识到冤枉了他。直到两天以后我才意识到冤枉了他。(3)_ than he regretted.他刚说完就后悔了。他刚说完就后悔了。did I realizeNo sooner had he said that返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature跟踪训练单项填空单项填空1Mum _ to us,“Be quiet!Y
43、our little sisters sleeping.”AwhisperedBshouted Cexplained Dreplied 解析解析 A考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。whisper悄悄地说,低语。悄悄地说,低语。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature跟踪训练2It is widely accepted that babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _.Arewards Bprizes Cawards Dresults 解析解析 A考查名词辨析。句
44、意:人们普遍认为,考查名词辨析。句意:人们普遍认为,婴婴 儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature跟踪训练3The picture _on the wall is painted by my nephew.Ahaving hung Bhanging Changs Dbeing hung 解析解析 B考查非谓语动词。该题中考查非谓语动词。该题中hang为不及物动为不及物动词,此处意为词,此处意为“悬挂悬挂”,表示悬挂的状态。而,表示悬挂的状态。而D项
45、更强项更强调动作,故选调动作,故选B项。句意:挂在墙上的这幅画是我侄子项。句意:挂在墙上的这幅画是我侄子画的。画的。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature跟踪训练4Did you attend Toms wedding?I _ to,but I went to Shanghai on business.Aintend Bwas intending Chad intended Dhave intended 解析解析 Chad intended to do“本来打算做某事本来打算做某事”,表表 示事实上并没有做成。根据语境可知示事实
46、上并没有做成。根据语境可知C项正确。项正确。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature跟踪训练5Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away,_ into the woods.Aseizing;disappeared Bseized;disappeared Cseizing;disappearing Dseized;disappearing 解析解析 D第一空所填动词应该与第一空所填动词应该与and后面的后面的took形形 式一致
47、;第二空用现在分词作结果状语。式一致;第二空用现在分词作结果状语。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature跟踪训练6Not until Mr Smith explained the answer to me once more _it.Adid I understand BI understood Chad I understood DI had understood 解析解析 A考查倒装句。考查倒装句。not until位于句首,主句用部位于句首,主句用部分倒装,可排除分倒装,可排除B、D;再根据句中的;再根据句中的 under
48、stand发生发生在在explained之后,故用一般过去时。句意:直到史密之后,故用一般过去时。句意:直到史密斯先生又给我解释了这个答案,我才懂了。斯先生又给我解释了这个答案,我才懂了。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature跟踪训练7No sooner _ on the TV than she heard the news that her friend won the Nobel Prize for Physics.Adid she turn Bshe turned Cshe had turned Dhad she turn
49、ed 解析解析 D考查倒装句。考查倒装句。no sooner位于句首,句子用位于句首,句子用部分倒装,可排除部分倒装,可排除B、D;再根据;再根据no soonerthan中,中,主句用过去完成时,可知答案为主句用过去完成时,可知答案为D项。句意:她一打开项。句意:她一打开电视,就听到了她的朋友获得诺贝尔物理奖的新闻。电视,就听到了她的朋友获得诺贝尔物理奖的新闻。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature跟踪训练8The students are busy with their lessons.Seldom _ time to ta
50、ke exercises.Adid they have Bthey had Cdo they have Dthey have 解析解析 C考查倒装句。考查倒装句。seldom是否定副词,位于句是否定副词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装,可排除首时句子用部分倒装,可排除B、D;再根据句中的;再根据句中的are busy,可知用一般现在时,故答案为,可知用一般现在时,故答案为C项。句意:学生项。句意:学生们都忙于自己的功课。他们很少有时间锻炼。们都忙于自己的功课。他们很少有时间锻炼。返回目录返回目录第第3939讲讲Module 3Module 3LiteratureLiterature跟踪训练9Only