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1、1目录目录CONTENTS结构法记词-1701010202高考词汇精讲高考词汇精讲depart串记|pass串记|per串记 people串记|person串记|persuade串记 philosophy串记|physical串记|place串记 plain串记|plane串记|please串记 point串记|political串记高考词汇精练高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.单句写作2高考词汇精讲3目录depart串记 depart/dpt/dpt/记 depart去掉部分去掉部分离开离开例例 depart
2、 for New York同同leavedeparture/dpt/dpt/记 departure离开名离开名词后后缀例例 departure time and arrival timedepartment/dptmnt/dptmnt/记department离开名离开名词后后缀把各部把各部门分开去工作分开去工作部部门vi.离开离开n.离开离开n.部门部门4目录depart串记 half/hf/hf/例例half an hour，the upper half of his facewhole/hl/hl/例例 cook for the whole familyadj.一半一半的的 n.一半一半a
3、dj.整个整个的的 n.整个整个5目录pass串记 pass/ps/ps/例例 pass a mountain villagepassage/psd/psd/记 passage通通过名名词后后缀例例 a water passagev.经过；传递经过；传递n.通道；通道；(文章文章)段落段落passenger/psnd/psnd/记 passenger经过人人乘客乘客例例 Passengers，attention please!n.乘客乘客6目录pass串记 passer-by/psba/psba/记passerby经过的人从旁的人从旁边过路人路人例例 historical passers-by
4、passive/psv/psv/记passive过关的关的只是能只是能过关关消极的消极的例例 passive attitude反反activen.过路人过路人adj.消极的消极的past/pst/pst/例例 in past years，run past a factoryadj.过去过去的的 prep.经过经过7目录per串记 per/p/p/例例 100 dollars per kilopercent/psent/psent/记 percent每百每百例例 20 percent discountpercentage/psentd/psentd/记percentage百分之百分之的名的名词后
5、后缀例例 a rise in percentageprep.每每adj.百分百分之之 的的n.百分比百分比8目录people串记 people/pipl/pipl/例例 love the Chinese peoplepopulation/ppjlen/ppjlen/记 population人人们名名词后后缀人口人口例例 the population of a cityn.人，人们人，人们n.人口人口popular/ppjl/ppjl/记 popular人人们的的例例be popular among students缩缩popadj.大众的，受欢迎的大众的，受欢迎的9目录person串记 per
6、son/psn/psn/记 person每个儿子每个儿子人人例例need one or two persons to helppersonal/psnl/psnl/记 personal个人的个人的例例 personal affairspersonally/psnl/psnl/记 personally个人地个人地例例handle a problem personally同同in personn.人人(男或女男或女)adj.个人的；私人的个人的；私人的adv.亲自亲自10目录person串记 personality/psnlt/psnlt/记personality个人性个人性质例例pleasant
7、 personalitypersonnel/psnel/psnel/记personnel个人人个人人众人众人全体人全体人员n.个性，性格个性，性格n.全体人员全体人员11目录persuade串记 persuade/pswed/pswed/例例 persuade sb to do sthpersuasion/pswen/pswen/记 persua(de)sion劝服名服名词后后缀例例 the skills in persuasionvt.劝服，说服劝服，说服n.劝说劝说12目录philosophy串记 philosophy/flsf/flsf/记philosophy爱智慧智慧哲学哲学例例maj
8、or in philosophyphilosopher/flsf/flsf/记 philosoph(y)er哲学人哲学人例例 an ancient Greek philosophern.哲学哲学n.哲学家哲学家13目录physical串记 physical/fzkl/fzkl/例例 physical health and mental healthphysics/fzks/fzks/记 phys(i)ics物理学科物理学科例例 specialize in physicsphysicist/fzsst/fzsst/记 physicist物理的物理的专家家例例the physicist who w
9、on a Nobel Prizephysician/fzn/fzn/记physician身体的人身体的人管身体管身体的人的人内科医生内科医生关关musicianadj.身体的；物理的身体的；物理的n.物理学物理学n.物理学家物理学家n.内科医生内科医生14目录place串记 place/ples/ples/例例 travel to a sacred placereplace/rples/rples/记 replace重复放置重复放置替代替代例例replace an old chair with a new onepalace/pls/pls/记place中有表示一流的中有表示一流的a，第一流，
10、第一流的地方当数的地方当数“宫殿殿”例例 the Summer Palacen.地方地方 vt.放置放置vt.替代，替换替代，替换n.宫殿宫殿15目录plain串记 plain/plen/plen/例例 the Northeast Plainexplain/ksplen/ksplen/记explain向外清楚向外清楚向外向外讲清楚清楚解解释例例 explain a new regulationn.平原平原adj.清楚的清楚的v.解释解释explanation/eksplnen/eksplnen/记 expla(i)nation解解释后后缀例例 make an explanation about
11、 sthn.解释解释16目录plane串记 plane/plen/plen/例例travel by plane同同aircraftplanet/plnt/plnt/记planet飞机走机走去各去各“星球星球”要要乘乘飞机机例例 discover a new planet(airplane，aeroplane)n.飞机飞机n.星球星球17目录please串记 please/pliz/pliz/例例 try to please everyonepleased/plizd/plizd/记 pleaseed使高使高兴的的例例 be pleased to meet an old friendpleasu
12、re/ple/ple/记pleas(e)ure使高使高兴名名词后后缀愉快愉快例例 take pleasure in doing sthpleasant/pleznt/pleznt/记pleas(e)ant使高使高兴的的令人愉令人愉快的快的例例 pleasant climatevi.请请 vt.使高兴使高兴adj.高兴的高兴的n.愉快愉快adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的18目录point串记 point/pnt/pnt/例例 three point one fourappoint/pnt/pnt/记appoint加加强指向指向指任某人指任某人当官当官例例 appoint Jane to be mon
13、itorappointment/pntmnt/pntmnt/记 appointment任命后任命后缀例例 an appointment with Maryn.点；小数点；点；小数点；分数分数v.指向指向vt.任命任命n.任命；约会任命；约会19目录point串记 disappoint/dspnt/dspnt/记disappoint不任命不任命使失望使失望例例a disappointing letterdisappointed/dspntd/dspntd/例例 look disappointedvt.使失望使失望adj.失望的；失望的；失意的失意的20目录political串记 politica
14、l/pltkl/pltkl/记 political国家的国家的政治的政治的例例 start political reformspolitics/pltks/pltks/记 politics国家学科国家学科政治政治例例 specialize in politics at collegeadj.政治的政治的n.政治学政治学politician/pltn/pltn/记 politiccian政治的人政治的人例例 an ambitious politiciann.政治家；政客政治家；政客21高考词汇精练22目录I.I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式根据提示写出单词的正确形式1_ n.人人口口2_ adj.
15、大众的，受欢迎的大众的，受欢迎的3_ adj.个人的；私人的个人的；私人的4_ adv.亲自亲自5_ vt.劝服，说服劝服，说服6_ vt.替代，替换替代，替换7_ v.解解释释8_ n.解解释释9_ adj.高兴的高兴的10_ n.愉愉快快11_ vt.任命任命12_ n.任任命；约会命；约会13_ vt.使失望使失望14_ adj.失望的；失望的；失意的失意的populationpopularpersonalpersonallypersuadereplaceexplainexplanationpleasedpleasureappointappointmentdisappointdisapp
16、ointed23目录II.II.写出写出单词的正确含义单词的正确含义1depart vi._2departure n_3department n_4passage n_5passenger n_6passer-by n_7passive adj._8percent adj._9percentage n_10personnel n_11persuasion n_12philosophy n_13philosopher n_14physical adj._15physician n_16palace n_17plain n./adj._18planet n_19politician n_ 离开离开
17、 离开离开 部门部门 通道通道；(文章文章)段落段落 乘客乘客 过路人过路人 消极消极的的 百分之百分之 的的 百分比百分比 全体全体人员人员 劝说劝说 哲学哲学 哲学家哲学家 身体身体的；物理的的；物理的 内科医生内科医生 宫殿宫殿 平原平原 星球星球 政治家政治家；政客；政客24目录III.III.单词活用单词活用1Just as is vividly described in the _(段落段落)above，everyone has their own plan in summer vacation.2The _(过路人过路人)were scared to death on seein
18、g the rushing taxi.3We have only a small _(百分率百分率)of foreign books.4The worlds _(人口人口)has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800.passagepassers-bypercentagepopulation25目录III.III.单词活用单词活用5Youll be able to choose a room based on your own _(个人的个人的)taste.6_(身体地身体地)active children are more like
19、ly to become active and healthy adults.7The doctor in charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an _(解释解释)of the medical accident.8He will have an _(约会约会)with his first foreign customers tonight.personalPhysicallyexplanationappointment26目录IV.IV.用用所给动词的适当形式填空所给动词的适当形式填空1In our d
20、aily life，_(persuade)a woman to buy things that arent suitable for her is quite easy.2The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother，which can _(replace)by nothing else.3Last week，he _(appoint)to the position of Export Manager for the company.4Mary was _(disappoint)that most of the
21、guests had left when she arrived at the party.persuadingbe replacedwas appointeddisappointed27目录V.V.单句写作单句写作1耐心地倾听别人是件快乐的事情。耐心地倾听别人是件快乐的事情。(It is a pleasure to)2非常高兴邀请你参加我们下周的英语派对。非常高兴邀请你参加我们下周的英语派对。(be pleased to)3我们报纸的我们报纸的“外国文化外国文化”栏目非常受我们学生的欢迎。栏目非常受我们学生的欢迎。(be popular among)It is a pleasure to listen to others patiently.I am pleased to invite you to attend our English party next week.The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.