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1、Unit4SharingPart重点词汇通关1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合【语境检测】单句语法填空(2015浙江高考)Myworkcolleaguesadjusted_mytakingoffatamomentsnoticeformedicalemergencies.to(2015江苏高考)Someschoolswillhavetomake_(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.adjustments【写作提升】一句多译世纪金榜导学号79060165当我第一次踏上这个国家时,我无法适应这个国家的风俗。Thefirsttime
2、Ilandedonthecountry,Icouldnt_tothecustomsofthecountry.(adjustv.)adjust(myself)ThefirsttimeIlandedonthecountry,Icouldnt_thecustomsofthecountry.(adjustmentn.)makeanadjustmentto【考点必记】(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整以适应adjusttosth./doingsth.适应(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应于(2)adjustmentn.调整,调节,适应makeanadjustment作出调整【熟词
3、生义】Hesmoothedhishairandadjustedhistie.()vt.整理2.participatevi.参与;参加【语境检测】用participate的适当形式填空(2015江苏高考)Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwish_.(2016天津高考)Therewillneverbemorethan15_ineachclass.toparticipateparticipantsUnfortunatelytheseprogramscanshiftpeopleswishof_fromaninternalfacto
4、r.participation【写作提升】完成句子Everysummervacation,parentswillsendtheirchildren_summercampssuchasEnglishcampsandweight-losingcamps.每年暑假,家长们都送孩子去参加形式多样的夏令营,如英语夏令营、减肥夏令营等。toparticipateindifferentkindsof【考点必记】(1)participatein参加participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担某事(2)participantn.参加者,参与的人participationn.参与【易混辨析】part
5、icipate in正式用正式用语语,表示参加表示参加,参与参与;强强调调与与他人共同参加某一活他人共同参加某一活动动,暗示以一暗示以一种种积积极的极的态态度参加度参加,可以和可以和take part in,join in互互换换attend正式用正式用语语,一般用于指参加会一般用于指参加会议议、出席典礼或招待会等出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上也可以指上学、听学、听课课、听演、听演讲讲或或讲讲座等座等join常用常用词词,作及物作及物动词动词;通常指参加通常指参加某某组织组织或或团团体体,并成并成为为其中的一其中的一员员,其其宾语宾语往往是往往是the army/party/team/club
6、等等join in参加正在参加正在进进行的活行的活动动,其其宾语宾语一般一般是是竞赛竞赛、娱乐娱乐、谈话谈话、讨论讨论、聚、聚会、游会、游戏戏等名等名词词,可以用于可以用于join in(doing)sth./join sb.in(doing)sth.结结构中构中3.otherwiseconj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面【语境检测】单句语法填空(2017天津高考)DoyouhaveBettysphonenumber?Yes.Otherwise,Iwouldnt_(be)abletoreachheryesterday.havebeenThanksforyourdirectionsto
7、thehouse;wewouldnt_(find)itotherwise.havefound【写作提升】完成句子Workhard,_,youwould_inthefuture.努力工作,否则,你们会发现很难适应将来的生活。Thankstoyourhelp,_ontime.多亏了你的帮助,否则我不能按时完成任务。otherwisefindithardtoadapttolifeotherwiseIwouldnothavecompletedthetask【考点必记】(1)otherwise用作连词,意思为“否则;要不然”,相当于or,orelse或ifnot。(2)otherwise用作副词,具有下
8、列意义:“另外;别样”;相当于differently或inanotherway;“相反地;要不然;否则”。相当于intheotherway或onthecontrary;“在其他方面;除此之外”。相当于inotherordifferentways。(3)otherwise可以表示否定的条件,当表示假想的或与事实相反的条件时,含有otherwise的句子常用虚拟语气。4.distributevt.分配;分发【语境检测】单句语法填空Aftertheflood,hedistributedfoodandbasiccareitems_thehomeless.Themapshowsthe_(distribu
9、te)ofthespeciesacrosstheworld.todistribution【写作提升】语境填词Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal_oftheresources.Wehadbetter_thesocialmembers.Themostimportantisthatweshould_thepoor.必须找到更好的办法来实现资源的平等分配。我们最好把它们分配给社会成员。最重要的是我们应该向穷人分配一些医疗资源。distributiondistributethemamongdistributesomemedicalresourcesto【考
10、点必记】(1)distributesth.to把某物分配/分发给distributesth.among在中分发某物(2)distributionn.分配;分发【易混辨析】distribute通常指以整体或定量分通常指以整体或定量分为为若干份来若干份来分配分配divide普通用普通用词词,侧侧重将某物分成若干份分重将某物分成若干份分配配给给他人他人5.operatevi.工作;运转;给动手术;起作用vt.操作;经营【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义(2016江苏高考)Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face.()(2015湖北高考)Shealsooperat
11、esawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes.()运转经营Asanexpertonsurgery,Ialwaysvieweditasbeingaprivilegetooperateonpeople.()动手术【考点必记】operateonsb.给某人动手术operationn.运转;操作;手术【易混辨析】run指汽指汽车车,火火车车,公司公司,学校等一般学校等一般团团体体的运的运营营,服服务务,开开办办,强强调营业调营业operate指指machine,factory,company等的等的运运转转,经营经营,掌管掌管,强强调调管理管理6.relevan
12、tadj.有关的;切题的【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfive_(relevance)pre-collegecourses.(2015湖北高考)Idontthinkwhathesaidisrelevant_thetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.世纪金榜导学号79060166relevantto【写作提升】单句写作我希望我们学校应该开设一系列与学生日常生活有关的课程。Ihopeourschoolshoulddevelopas
13、eriesofcourses_.relevanttothestudentsdailylife【考点必记】(1)berelevantto与有关Part重点短语句式通关7.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。【语境检测】完成句子Therearemanywebsitesonline,
14、_almostallthenecessaryinformation.网上有许多网站,从那里你可以找到几乎所有的必需信息。fromwhereyoucanfindMybrothergraduatedin2010,_asateacherinthisschool.世纪金榜导学号79060167我哥哥于2010年毕业,从那时起他一直在这所学校当老师。sincewhenhehasworked【考点必记】句中fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge。在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有fromwhere和since
15、when。【备选要点】1.donatevt.捐赠【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016北京高考)Volunteerscamewithcarloadsof_clothingandtoys.TheGreaterWashingtonCountyFoodBankisaskinglocalgardenersandfarmerstoplantoneextrarowofproduceanddonateit_thefoodbank.donatedto【写作提升】单句写作如果你有不需要的旧衣服,为什么不把它们捐赠给那些需要的人呢?Ifyouhaveoldorusedclothesyoudontneed,_?whyn
16、otdonatethemtothosepeopleinneed【考点必记】(1)donatesth.tosb.向某人捐赠某物(2)donationn.捐赠;捐款;捐赠物make/give/presentadonationto向捐赠(3)donorn.捐赠者;捐献者ablooddonor献血者2.inneed在困难中;在危急中【语境检测】单句语法填空(2016全国卷)Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersforpeople_need.Thereisnoneedforyou_(be)concernedabouthisfuture.intob
17、e【写作提升】单句写作俗话说:患难见真情。Asthesayinggoes,_isafriendindeed.afriendinneed【考点必记】inneedof需要Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事meettheneedsof.满足的需要havenoneedtodosth.不必去做某事needlesstosay不必说;不用说.课文里的高考根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Joworkedatabushschoolwhoseclassrooms1._(make)ofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.Theresnoelectr
18、icityorwaterthere.2._tooktheweremadeItstudentsabouttwohourstogettotheschool.Itsverydifficultfornewcomerstoadapttothe3._(live)conditions.Johoped4._(make)somedifferencetothechildrenslivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,JovisitedTombeshomewithanotherteacher.Whentheyarrivedatthevillage,Tombesmother5._hadbeen
19、workinginhergarden,livingtomakewho/that6._(start)crying“ieeeieee”.Tombesfatherledthemtohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrass7._(stick)outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeonebroom,afewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofjars.8._theyateweresweetpotatoes,cornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona9._(new)madeplatform.They
20、leftthevillagestartedstickingWhatnewlythenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirm10._(handshake).ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombesfamily.handshakes.话题中的写作几天前,一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾,很多人主动帮助受灾的人。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道:1.很多人为困境中的人们捐款。2.很多志愿者参与到救援工作中,有些人为他们买了必需品。3.政府和军队迅速投入救援。4.事实上,大家都渴望为他们做点什么。注意:1.请根据
21、以上要点写一篇50个词左右的短文。2.尽量使用本单元的知识点。3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Theotherday,aremoteareawashitbyfloods.Anumberofpeoplesufferedagreatdealofloss.Manypeopledonatedforthosewhowereinneedandmanyvolunteersalsoparticipatedintherescueworkandotherspurchasednecessitiesforthem.Thegovernmentandthesoldierscametotherescueveryefficiently.Actually,everyonewasdyingtodosomethingforthem.