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1、选修部分选修部分 选修选修8Unit 1A land of diversityv话题写作之劝告信v任务呈现v假设新年就要来临了，你校学生会打算买贺卡送给老师们，对此你不同意，并提议自制贺卡。请你以王林的名义根据以下提示给你的好友学生会主席李明写一封信：v1自制贺卡体现材料的回收利用，利于环保；v2可以激发学生的创造力；v3更有意义，省钱。v注意：1可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯；v2词数：100左右。v参考范文vDear Li Ming，vIm glad to learn that youre going to send greeting cards to our teachers.Ho
2、wever,personally,Im opposed to buying cards.I suggest that we make cards with our own hands.vOn the one hand,DIY cards mean recycling materials,which is environmentally friendly and can save money.On the other hand,completing DIY cards can also develop our creative ability;after all,we make them acc
3、ording to our own ideas.Meanwhile,learning something new is fun and it can give us satisfying feelings.Therefore,DIY cards are more meaningful than those bought in stores.vI hope that you will find my advice practical.vYours，vWang Linv一句多译v1.我反对买贺卡。vI am opposed to buying greeting cards.vI am agains
4、t buying greeting cards.v2自制贺卡意味着回收利用材料，这种做法是环保的。vDIY cards mean recycling materials,which is environmentally friendly.vDIY cards mean recycling materials and it is environmentally friendly.vDIY cards mean recycling materials.It is environmentally friendly.v3此外，自制贺卡省钱。vIn addition,DIY cards can save
5、 money.vMoreover,DIY cards can save money.vBesides/Whats more,DIY cards can save money.01 基础回顾感悟v1_n手段；方法v2_n(人口、贸易的)繁荣vvi.处于经济迅速发展时期v3_n海关；关税；进口税v4_vi.发生；出现v5_vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示v6_n行李v7_vt.&n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会v8_adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的_n差别；区分；卓著v9_n大多数；大半_n少数v10_vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人_n选举v11_n申请人_vi.申请_n申请书；申请v12_adj.显而易见的
6、；显然的；表面上的_adv.显然地；显而易见地v答案v1means2.boom3.customs4.occur5.indicatev6luggage7.grasp8.distinct；distinction9.majority；minority10.elect；election11.applicant；apply；application12.apparent；apparentlyv1.用办法；借助_v2.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 _v3.坚持；维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等)_v4.背靠背 _v5.与合作或一起工作 _v6.画线；标出界线 _v7.包括；吸收 _v8.许多；很多 _v9.申请；请示
7、得到 _v答案v1by means of.2.make a life3.keep up4.back to back5.team up with6.mark out7.take in8.a great/good many9.apply forv1.However,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，土著美国人很可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。v句式分析：It is likely that.有可能。v句式仿写：他有可能成为我们的新领导
8、。v_v2.That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。v句式分析：Thats why.那就是为什么。v句式仿写：那就是我早早离开的原因。v_v3.It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultu
9、ral groups,but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为这种多国籍的融合是如此巨大以至于不久就不会有主要的种族或文化团体，而只是多元文化的融合。v句式分析：It is believed that.人们认为/相信。v句式仿写：人们相信第三次世界大战不会发生。v_v答案v1It is likely that he will be our new leader.2.Thats why I left so early.3.It is believed that the Third World War will not break o
10、ut.02 考点分层细解考点1means nCC方法；手段(单复数同形)高考典句In other words,English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding.摘录于2013重庆高考阅读理解E 换句话说，英语中谈论天气的话题是社会联系的一种方式。v归纳拓展vby this means 用这种方法vby means of 通过，用，借助于vby no means 决不，一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)vby all means 务必，不惜一切地；(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以，没问题v语境助记vIt is by no means ce
11、rtain that the game will take place.v比赛是否会举行完全不能肯定。vCan you solve the problem by this means?v你能用这种方法解决这个问题吗？vEvery possible means has been tried,but none worked.vAll possible means have been tried,but none worked.v各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。v关键一点vmeans表示“方法、方式、手段”，其单复数同形。当means作主语且有every，each，one，a等词修饰时，谓语
12、动词用单数；有some，several，many，few，all等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。v新题型演练vCan I come and have a look at your new house?vYes，_ _ _！v答案：by all meansv解析：句意：“我可以来看看你的新家吗？”“当然可以。”此处by all means表示“当然行，没问题”。考点2majority n.大多数；大半大多数；大半教材原句Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men,whose ministry was
13、 to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向土著人传授天主教。v归纳拓展v(1)in a/the majority占大多数vhave a majority over sb.获得多于某人的vby/with a majority of 以大多数赢得v(2)minority n.少数vin the minority 占少数v语境助记vAt the meeting,young people were in a/the majority.v在会上，年轻人占大多数。vThe majority of
14、 people voted for him in the election.v大多数人在选举中投了他的票。vWhat subject did you major in when you were in university?v你在大学主修的科目是什么？v关键一点v“the majority of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。the majority作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。v新题型演练vOnethird of the country _ covered with trees and the major
15、ity of the citizens _ black people.(be)v答案：is;arev解析：考查主谓一致。在第一空中，onethird of the country指“一个国家的三分之一”，后面的谓语动词应用单数形式。在第二空中，the majority后面的citizens为复数意义，故谓语动词用复数形式。句意：这个国家的三分之一被树覆盖，而且大多数公民是黑人。考点3occur vi.发生；出现发生；出现高考典句A thought suddenly occurred to Annika.摘录于2012辽宁高考阅读理解A Annika突然想到了一个主意。v归纳拓展vsth.occ
16、urs to sb.某人突然想起某事vIt occurs to sb.thatclause 某人突然想起v语境助记vThe report finds the most rapid decline in child labor has occurred in Latin America.v这份报告发现童工人数下降最快的地方是拉丁美洲。vDidnt it occur to you that he was lying?v你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？v关键一点v表达“某人突然想起”的方式还有：v(1)sth.strikes sb.v(2)es to sb.v(3)It strikes/hits sb.th
17、atclausev新题型演练vIt never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.v答案：thatv解析：考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb.that.是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起，其中that引导主语从句。考点4indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示指出；标示；表明；暗示经典例句Red alert indicates three upcoming days of serious pollution.红色警报表明接下来的三天空气污染严重。v归纳拓
18、展vindicate sth.(to sb.)指示；指出；标示vindicate that/whclause 表示；示意v语境助记vHe indicated his willingness with a nod of his head.v他点头表示愿意。vI asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead.v我问他新校在哪里，他指给我前面那条路。v新题型演练vThe way you spend your money may_your attitude towards life.v答案：indicatev解析：
19、句意：你花钱的方式也许会表明你对生活的态度。根据句意可知应选用indicate,表示“表明，显示”。v(3)quantities of可数名词的复数/不可数名词复数谓语v(4)a mass of可数名词的复数/不可数名词单数谓语v(5)masses of可数名词的复数/不可数名词复数谓语v语境助记vIt seems that a great/good many of them are out of work now.v似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。vA great many students are into music and sports.v很多学生都喜欢音乐和体育活动。vWe didnt
20、 expect such a large number of people.v我们没有料到会有这么多人。v关键一点va good/great many后接复数名词，但a good/great many后接of时，必须加限定词，如these/those/the/ones等，然后再加名词复数，或加代词。v新题型演练vFortunately，a good many of_students passed the exam.v答案：thev解析：句意：幸运的是，许多学生通过了这次考试。a good many of修饰复数名词时，必须在名词前加限定词，如the/these those/ones等。考点2t
21、ake in 领会，理解；欺骗；收留；领会，理解；欺骗；收留；吸入；改小吸入；改小教材原句Its a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。v归纳拓展vtake apart拆开；剖析，抨击(论点等)vtake back 取回，带回；使回忆起昔日vtake care of 照料；保管vtake down 拿下，取下；拆卸；记下vtake it easy 别紧张，慢慢来vtake over 继承；接收，接管vtake off 脱下(衣服等)；起飞；大获成功vtake
22、 on 承担，从事；呈现vtake ones place 入座；代替某人的位置vtake ones time 不急，慢慢干vtake up 开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理v语境助记vIm sorry I was rude;I take it all back.v对不起，我太粗鲁了，我收回我说过的所有话。vIs the supermarket taking on any more assistants?v那家超市还在雇用更多的售货员吗？vHe will take over my job while I am on holiday.v我度假时，他接替我的工作。vMy writing car
23、eer took off when I discovered my own style.v找到自己的写作风格后，我的写作事业开始有起色了。v新题型演练vSome insects take_ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.v答案：onv解析：句意：有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身的颜色。take on“呈现”，符合句意。vThat is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.v这就是今天有超
24、过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。v归纳拓展v(1)Thats why.这就是为什么(why从句表示结果)。v(2)Thats because.这是因为(because从句表示原因)。v(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)。v语境助记vThe boss scolded him.That was because he made the same mistake again.v老板责骂了他，那是因为他又犯了同样的错误。vThe reason why the students favor the
25、 first one is that they can carry it with them wherever they go.v学生们喜欢第一个的原因是他们可以随身携带。vThe reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus often changes.v每年需要重新注射的原因是这种病毒经常变化。vTom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.v汤姆病了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。v新题型演练vFrom space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.v答案：becausev解析：本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%被水所覆盖。首先分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系，此处为“前果后因”，使用because。03 限时规范特训谢谢观看！