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1、模块模块4Unit 11The Media.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词基础再现识记类词汇识记类词汇1explode(vt.)_2nation(n.)_3politics(n.)_4electricity(n.)_5apply(vi.)_6explain(vt.)_爆炸爆炸国家，民族国家，民族政治政治电电申请；应用申请；应用解释解释基础再现7analyze(vt.)_8employ(vt.)_9encourage(vt.)_10humor(n.)_11contribute(vi.)_12brave(adj.)_13conclude(vt.)_14protect(vt.)_15adverti
2、se(vt.)_分析分析雇佣雇佣鼓励鼓励幽默幽默做贡献；有助于做贡献；有助于勇敢的勇敢的得出结论得出结论保护保护打广告打广告基础再现表达运用类词汇表达运用类词汇1改革，改良改革，改良(n.)_2信仰，信念信仰，信念(n.)_3出版出版(vt.)_4证据证据(n.)_5责备责备(vt.)_6愿意的愿意的(adj.)_7合法的合法的(adj.)_reformbeliefpublishevidenceblamewillinglegal基础再现8保卫保卫(vt.)_9争论争论(n.)_10过程过程(n.)_11利润利润(n.)_12态度态度(n.)_13假装假装(vt.)_14尊敬尊敬(vt.)_15
3、公司公司(n.)_defendargumentprocessprofitattitudepretendrespectcorporation.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式基础再现1申请申请(书书)；应用；应用(n.)_申请；应用申请；应用(vi.)_申请者申请者(n.)_2高兴的，愉快的高兴的，愉快的(adj.)_使高兴使高兴(vt.)_令人愉快的，令人喜悦的令人愉快的，令人喜悦的(adj.)_3解释，说明解释，说明(n.)_解释，说明解释，说明(vt.)_applicationapplyapplicantdelighteddelightdelightfulexplanation
4、explain基础再现4雇用雇用(vt.)_雇佣雇佣(n.)_雇员雇员(n.)_雇主雇主(n.)_5合法的合法的(adj.)_违法的违法的(adj.)_6保卫，防御保卫，防御(vt.)_防御防御(n.)_防防御御的的，自自卫卫的的(adj.)_employemploymentemployeeemployerlegalillegaldefenddefensedefensive基础再现7尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重(vt.)_值得尊敬的值得尊敬的(adj.)_尊敬的，有礼貌的尊敬的，有礼貌的(adj.)_8为为做广告，登广告做广告，登广告(vt.)_广告广告(n.)_广告人广告人(n.)_9(做计划或决定
5、时做计划或决定时)必须考虑的事，考虑必须考虑的事，考虑(n.)_考虑，认为考虑，认为(vt.)_考虑周到的，体贴的考虑周到的，体贴的(adj.)_respectrespectablerespectfuladvertiseadvertisementadvertiserconsiderationconsiderconsiderate基础再现相当的相当的(adj.)_10天真无邪的，单纯的，无罪的天真无邪的，单纯的，无罪的(adj.)_无罪无罪(n.)_considerableinnocentinnocence基础再现u活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1M
6、y father _ a girl as his typist.So my father became an _ and the girl worked as an _That is，the girl was in the _ of my father.(employ)2 We are for _ acts but against _ ones.(legal)3The _ _ to the company for a job as a manager，but unfortunately his _ was turned down.(apply)employedemployeremployeee
7、mploymentlegalillegalapplicantappliedapplication基础再现4He insisted that he was _ and his friends proved his _(innocent)5Our English teacher _ our suggestions very much.She is _，so we are all _ to her.(respect)6She takes great _ in taking part in parties.And she was _ to accept the invitation to a _ pa
8、rty yesterday.(delight)7I put an _ in the paper to _ my car for sale.Oh，this is the first time that I have been an _(advertise)innocentinnocence respectsrespectablerespectfuldelightdelighteddelightfuladvertisementadvertiseadvertiser基础再现8In _ of us，when the dog attacked us，I took _ action，picked up a
9、 stick and managed to _ us from being bitten.(defend)9The teacher _ the problem to us carefully and his _ satisfied all of us.(explain)10He is a _ person.After much _，he _it a _ expense to go abroad，so he gave it up.(consider)defensedefensivedefendexplainedexplanationconsiderateconsiderationconsider
10、edconsiderable.短语熟记短语熟记基础再现翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1支持支持_2由由组成组成_3突出，显眼突出，显眼_4只要只要_5得出结论得出结论_6集中精力于集中精力于_in favor ofconsist ofstand outas long asmake a conclusionconcentrate on基础再现7结果是结果是_8受到责备受到责备_9很有可能做很有可能做_10帮助克服困难帮助克服困难_11详细地详细地_as a resultbe to blamebe likely to dohelp.outin detail u活学活用活学活用基础再现根根据据括括
11、号号中中的的解解释释，从从课课文文中中找找出出恰恰当当的的短短语语完完成成下下列列句子。句子。1 Do you _ the accident _(be responsible for something bad)him?2He has _(do something good)a space development program.3A football team _(be made up of)eleven players.blameonmade contributions toconsists of基础再现4The critics _ favorably _(remark)his new b
12、ook.5The letters“H2O”_(represent)water.6We cant see the sea well because there are some buildings _(cause inconvenience)7_(on condition that)you dont give up，you will succeed in time.8The workers are all _(completely support)equal pay for equal mentedonstand forin the wayAs long asin favor of基础再现9Wh
13、ats your_(the way of thinking)the matter?10They were all attractive，but she _(be noticeable)from the others.attitude tostood out.语篇学习语篇学习基础再现.课文内容语法填空课文内容语法填空阅阅读读课课文文，然然后后按按照照课课文文内内容容在在空空格格处处填填入入一一个个适适当当的的词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。词，或使用所给词语的正确形式完成下面短文。1_many of todays advertisers，2._(repeat)old ideas is
14、not a successful approach.They realise that it does not matter 3._attractive the idea 4._(link)with the product ismost people know 5._ the main purpose of the advertisement is making customers spend money.Forrepeatinghowlinkedthat基础再现6._，these advertisers look for other ways to make people notice th
15、eir products.The top advertisers of today believe that using 7._(humourous)as well as new and 8._(usual)ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements.Their aim is 9._(create)something that has never been seen before and is fascinating for people to look at.By doing this，10._ hope to
16、 make people forget that someone is trying to sell them something!Insteadhumourunusualto createthey基础再现.话题作文翻译与背诵话题作文翻译与背诵当记者是我的梦想。然而，我知道，当记者是我的梦想。然而，我知道，成为记者的关键是工作经验。这就是我为成为记者的关键是工作经验。这就是我为什么现在在校报工作的原因。偶尔我会被什么现在在校报工作的原因。偶尔我会被派去采访发生在校园里的故事，因为他们派去采访发生在校园里的故事，因为他们认为我善于发现新闻。要写一个好故事，认为我善于发现新闻。要写一个好故事，我不
17、但要采访很多人，而且要拍很多照片，我不但要采访很多人，而且要拍很多照片，这真是一份要求很高的工作。尽管很辛苦，这真是一份要求很高的工作。尽管很辛苦，我认为这个工作是有趣而值得的。我要继我认为这个工作是有趣而值得的。我要继续前进，因为我相信当记者是我一生都喜续前进，因为我相信当记者是我一生都喜爱的工作。爱的工作。基础再现_To be a journalist is my dream.However，I know the key to becoming a journalist is work experience，which is why I am working for the school
18、paper now.Now and then I will be sent to cover the stories happening in the campus，because they think I have a nose for news.To write a good story，not only should I interview many people，but also I should take many photographs，which is really a demanding job.Hard as it is，I find the job fun and rewa
19、rding.Ill keep going,for I believe becoming a journalist is a job Ill enjoy for the rest of my life.基础再现基础再现 考点整合考点整合 语法专题语法专题 写作导航写作导航 题型突破题型突破栏栏目目链链接接.重点单词重点单词考点整合1demand vt.&n(强烈强烈)要求，请求；需要要求，请求；需要归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合demandn./pron.要求；需要要求；需要 demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事 demand that.要要求求，that从从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词
20、要要用用虚虚拟拟语语气气“(should)do”的形式的形式 demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物 a demand for sth.要求某物要求某物 meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需要满足某人的需要考点整合in demand 需求需求 on demand一经要求一经要求注注意意：表表达达“要要求求某某人人做做某某事事”不不能能用用demand sb.to do。考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我坚决要求见校长。我坚决要求见校长。I _ the headmaster.(2)四川地区需要大量的救援物资。四川地区需要大量的
21、救援物资。Relief supplies are _ in Sichuan areas.(3)这个镇需要教师。这个镇需要教师。There is _ teachers in this town.u即学即练即学即练demanded to seein great demanda demand for考点整合(4)没有了钱，我们无法满足基本的物质需求。没有了钱，我们无法满足基本的物质需求。Without money，we can not _.meet our basic matter demand考点整合2belief n信任；信念，信条信任；信念，信条(pl.beliefs)归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合
22、 belief in sth./sb.对对的信仰的信仰 in the belief that.相信相信 to ones belief在某人看来在某人看来 beyond belief令人难以置信令人难以置信believe vt.&vi.相信相信 believe in sb./sth.相信；信任相信；信任 believe sb.相信某人所说的话相信某人所说的话 believe it or not信不信由你信不信由你 I believe so/not.我想是的我想是的/不是的。不是的。I dont believe so.我想不是的。我想不是的。考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我发现他的所作
23、所为令人难以置信。我发现他的所作所为令人难以置信。I found his behavior _(2)他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。He came to me _ I could help him.(3)我相信我们能打败他们。我相信我们能打败他们。_ we can beat them.u即学即练即学即练beyond beliefin the belief thatIts my belief that考点整合(4)你可以信赖他，他决不会让你失望的。你可以信赖他，他决不会让你失望的。You can _；he will never let you down.(5)信不信由
24、你，我通过了考试。信不信由你，我通过了考试。_，I passed the exam.(6)我信任你，所以我相信你所说的话。我信任你，所以我相信你所说的话。I _ you，so I _ what you said.believe in himBelieve it or notbelieve inbelieve考点整合 3announce vt.宣布，通报，播报；显示，预示宣布，通报，播报；显示，预示归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合 announce sth.to sb.announce to sb.sth.向某人宣布向某人宣布 announce that.宣布宣布 It is announced tha
25、t.据宣布，据公布据宣布，据公布 announcement n公告；发表，告知公告；发表，告知make an announcement发布通知，声明发布通知，声明考点整合完成下列句子完成下列句子。(1)政府昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个工作岗位的计划。政府昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个工作岗位的计划。The government yesterday _ its plans to create a million new jobs.(2)据宣布，将有新的速度限制规定出台。据宣布，将有新的速度限制规定出台。_ new speed restrictions would be introduced.u即学
26、即练即学即练announced to the mediaIt was announced that考点整合(3)以前人们经常在一些报纸上刊登出生、结婚和死亡以前人们经常在一些报纸上刊登出生、结婚和死亡的通告。的通告。People often _ of births，marriages and deaths in some newspapers.(4)They announced that the flight would be delayed.(句句型转换型转换)_ the flight would be delayed.made announcementsIt was announced t
27、hat 4blame vt.责备，归咎于责备，归咎于 n责备；过失；责任责备；过失；责任考点整合归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因因某事责备某人某事责备某人blame sth.on sb.把把某事的责某事的责任做归任做归咎咎于某人于某人be to blame 该该受责备的，应负责任的受责备的，应负责任的lay/put the blame on/upon sb.归归罪于某人罪于某人考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他们把这个意外事故归咎于他。他们把这个意外事故归咎于他。They_him.They_the accident.(2)该受责备的是
28、我们，不是他们。该受责备的是我们，不是他们。We，rather than they，_(3)对此，他们只能责怪自己。对此，他们只能责怪自己。For this they have themselves_u即学即练即学即练blamed the accident onblamed him forare to blameto blame考点整合5respect n尊敬，尊重；方面尊敬，尊重；方面vt.尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合respect sb.for sth.尊重某人的某事尊重某人的某事have/show respect for sb./sth.尊重某人尊重某人/某事某事in t
29、his respect在这个方面在这个方面in all/many respects在所有在所有/许多方面许多方面in respect of sth.就就而言，关于而言，关于考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。She has always been honest with me，and I _ that.(2)如如果果他他们们对对生生命命还还稍稍有有尊尊重重的的话话，就就不不会会做做出出这这样样可怕的事情来。可怕的事情来。If they _ life，they wouldnt do such terrible th
30、ings.u即学即练即学即练respect her forhad any respect for考点整合(3)我们从小就学会了尊重长辈。我们从小就学会了尊重长辈。We are brought up to _ elders.(4)这本书风格极佳。这本书风格极佳。The book is admirable _ style.respect/show respect forin respect of考点整合6pretend vt.假装；伪称；假扮假装；伪称；假扮归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合pretend to do sth.假装做假装做pretend that.假装假装考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。
31、(1)他们假装是游客。他们假装是游客。They pretended_.(2)妈妈进来时，她假装已经睡着了。妈妈进来时，她假装已经睡着了。She pretended _ when her mother came in.u即学即练即学即练that they were tourists/to be touriststo have fallen asleep考点整合 7consideration n考虑；考察；照顾，关心；考虑；考察；照顾，关心；报酬；尊敬报酬；尊敬归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合(1)了解由了解由consideration构成的相关短语：构成的相关短语：be under considerat
32、ion 考虑中考虑中out of consideration 出于对出于对的考虑的考虑take sth.into consideration 考虑到，顾及考虑到，顾及(2)阅读例句，注意句中阅读例句，注意句中consider的意思及其搭配。的意思及其搭配。Were considering_spending our holiday in Beijing.(考虑；考虑；consider doing sth.)考点整合 They have considered where to hold the meeting.(考虑；考虑；consider wh to do sth.)They consider
33、the man to be/as an honest man.(认为；认为；consider sb./sth.to be/as n/adj.)Considering her age，she knows quite a lot about of it.(prep.鉴于，考虑到，顾及鉴于，考虑到，顾及)Columbus is considered to have discovered the great land of America.(认为；认为；be considered to have done sth.)考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)出出于于对对处处于于悲悲伤伤中中的的家家属属
34、的的考考虑虑，新新闻闻记记者者没没有有到到葬礼现场。葬礼现场。Journalists stayed away from the funeral _ the family in sorrow.(2)总的来说，这项活动取得了极大的成功。总的来说，这项活动取得了极大的成功。_ everything _，the event was a great success.u即学即练即学即练out of consideration forTakeinto consideration.重点短语重点短语考点整合1stand for代代表表，象象征征；是是的的缩缩写写；支持支持(不用于被动不用于被动)归纳拓展归纳拓展
35、考点整合stand by 袖手旁观；支持袖手旁观；支持stand out 杰出，突出，显眼杰出，突出，显眼stand up for sb./sth.支持，拥护某人支持，拥护某人/事物事物stand up to sth.经得起，能承受经得起，能承受stand back 退后，置身事外来考虑退后，置身事外来考虑stand doing sth.容忍容忍(做做)某事某事考点整合A选用上述词组的正确形式完成下列句子。选用上述词组的正确形式完成下列句子。(1)I hated the organization and all it _.(2)The lettering(刻刻字字)_ well against
36、 the dark background.(3)The weapon could _ severe(严严 酷酷 的的)weather condition.(4)How can you _ and see him accused of something he did not do?u即学即练即学即练stood forstood outstand up tostand by考点整合B说出下列句子中说出下列句子中stand for的意思的意思。(1)WHO stands_for World Health Organization._(2)The sign of in biology stands_
37、for the evergreen plant._(3)The olive branch stands_for peace._(4)No one stands_for his point of view._是是的缩写的缩写表示，代表表示，代表象征象征支持支持考点整合2turn away 转转过过脸脸去去；离离开开；避避开开；不不准准入内；不理睬入内；不理睬归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意turn away的意思。的意思。(1)Dont turn awayFace him！(转过脸去转过脸去)(2)Philippa would not turn away from h
38、er beloved work.(离开离开)考点整合说出下列句中画线部分的意思或完成句子。说出下列句中画线部分的意思或完成句子。(1)We turned our discussion away from the reform in education_(2)Dont turn away from your old friends_u即学即练即学即练讨论的话题避开了教育改革讨论的话题避开了教育改革不理睬你的老朋友不理睬你的老朋友考点整合(3)Because the hall was full，many people_(被拒之门外被拒之门外)(4)She_(把把头头转转过过去去)when he w
39、as trying to kiss her.were turned awayturned her head away考点整合3turn to sb.(for advice/support/help.)求求助助于某人于某人归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合考点整合turn to sth./doing sth.转向；变成；开始干转向；变成；开始干考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)他开始做作业。他开始做作业。He _ the homework.(2)我们的话题转到了足球上。我们的话题转到了足球上。Our talk_(3)她求教于我她求教于我(征求我的建议征求我的建议)。She _u即学即练即学即练tu
40、rns to doingturned to footballturned to me for advice考点整合4in favor of有利于；赞同；支持有利于；赞同；支持归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合考点整合 in sb.s favor对某人有利对某人有利 be in favor ofbe for对对支持支持(反义：反义：be against反对反对)do sb.a favor帮某人个忙帮某人个忙 owe sb.a favor欠某人人情欠某人人情 in favor with sb.受到某人的欢迎受到某人的欢迎考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我完全支持你。我完全支持你。Im all _
41、your decision.(2)形势对我们有利。形势对我们有利。The situation is _(3)目前她没有受到媒体的赞扬。目前她没有受到媒体的赞扬。She is not _ the media right now.u即学即练即学即练in favor ofin our favorin favor with考点整合(4)你能帮个忙照看一下我的孩子吗？你能帮个忙照看一下我的孩子吗？Can you _ take care of my child?do me a favor to.重点句型重点句型考点整合1However，not all advertising is about sellin
42、g products and services for a profit.(p.26)然然而而并并非非所所有有的的广广告告都都是是靠靠推推销销产产品品或或服服务务来来获获取利润的取利润的。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合not all.表示表示“并非都并非都”，与，与all.not的意思相同。的意思相同。考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)昨晚并非我所有的朋友都来参加晚会了。昨晚并非我所有的朋友都来参加晚会了。_ came to the party last night.(2)并非全部计划都需要改变。并非全部计划都需要改变。_ need changing.u即学即练即学即练Not all my
43、friendsAll plans dont考点整合2.people dont mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.(p.28)只只要要不不是是出出现现在在儿儿童童节节目目里里，人人们们对对电电视视里里出出现现的一些骂人的话并不怎么介意。的一些骂人的话并不怎么介意。归纳拓展归纳拓展考点整合as/so long as“只只要要”，引引导导条条件件状状语语从从句句。也也可可以以表表示示“长长达达”，此此意意义义在在肯肯定定句句中中常常用用as long
44、as，否定句中可用，否定句中可用not as/so long as。考点整合完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)只要天气好，我们就出去散步。只要天气好，我们就出去散步。We will go out for a walk _ the weather is good.(2)她的头发长达半米。她的头发长达半米。Her hair is _ 0.5 meter.u即学即练即学即练as long asas long as考点整合(3)只要你答应午夜只要你答应午夜12点之前回来，你就可以去看电点之前回来，你就可以去看电影。影。You can go to see a movie _ you promise to
45、 be back before midnight.(4)我的钢笔没有你的长。我的钢笔没有你的长。My pen is _ yours.as long asnot as/so long as 基础再现基础再现 考点整合考点整合 语法专题语法专题 写作导航写作导航 题型突破题型突破栏栏目目链链接接动名词考点综述动名词考点综述语法专题一、动名词的定义一、动名词的定义语法专题动动名名词词是是动动词词的的另另一一种种非非谓谓语语形形式式。动动名名词词有有名名词词和和动动词词的的特特征征，可可以以带带宾宾语语或或受受状状语语修修饰饰。动名词加宾语构成动名词短语动名词加宾语构成动名词短语。二、动名词的基本形式
46、二、动名词的基本形式语法专题动动名名词词由由动动词词原原形形加加词词尾尾ing构构成成，与与现现在在分分词词形形式式相相同同。其其否否定定形形式式是是在在动动名名词词前前加加not构构成成。它它还还有有下面几种形式下面几种形式：主主动语态动语态被被动语态动语态一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been done三、动名词的句法功能三、动名词的句法功能语法专题动动名名词词在在句句中中起起名名词词的的作作用用，可可单单独独或或构构成成短短语语作作主语、表语、宾语、介词的宾语或定语。主语、表语、宾语、介词的宾语或定语。Learning new
47、words is very useful to me.(作主语作主语)Its no good just talking(作作主主语语；it为为形形式式主主语语)My favorite sport is swimming(作表语作表语)I enjoy listening to music.(作宾语作宾语)I dont mind being left at home alone.(作宾语作宾语)语法专题I found it useless arguing about this.(作作宾宾语语；it为为形式宾语形式宾语)He insisted on watching the football gam
48、e.(作介宾作介宾)There is a swimming pool in our school.(作定语作定语)四、动名词常见考查内容四、动名词常见考查内容语法专题1动名词的复合结构。动名词的复合结构。物物主主代代词词或或名名词词所所有有格格加加动动名名词词构构成成动动名名词词的的复复合合结结构构。在在这这个个结结构构中中，物物主主代代词词或或名名词词所所有有格格是是逻逻辑辑上上的的主主语语。动动名名词词的的复复合合结结构构在在句句中中可可以以作作主主语语、宾宾语语等等。如如果果不不是是在在句句子子开开头头，这这个个结结构构还还可可以以用用名名词词的的普普通通格格或或人人称称代代词词的的宾宾
49、格格来来作作逻逻辑上的主语。辑上的主语。Your going there will help a lot.(作主语作主语)I remember Wei Fangs/Wei Fang/her going there.(作作宾宾语语)语法专题2动名词主动形式表示被动含义。动名词主动形式表示被动含义。在在want，need，require，deserve等等动动词词后后，总总是是用用动动名名词词的的主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动意意义义，意意思思为为“需需要要被被/值值得得被被”，相相当当于于“to be done”。My watch needs repairing(to be repaired)
50、The way deserved mentioning(to be mentioned)3后接动名词或不定式的动词。后接动名词或不定式的动词。(1)v.doing。在在英英语语中中，一一些些动动词词后后常常接接动动名名词词作作宾宾语语，下面是一个常用的口诀：下面是一个常用的口诀：语法专题避避免免错错过过少少延延期期，建建议议完完成成多多练练习习，喜喜欢欢想想象象禁禁不不住住，承承认认否定与嫉妒，逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意。否定与嫉妒，逃避冒险莫原谅，忍受保持不介意。avoid，miss，delay/put off，advise/suggest，finish，practice，enjoy，i