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1、U n i t 1 S c i e n c e a n d s c i e n t i s t s W r i t i n gD o y o u r e m e m b e r t h e m?So what makes a great scientist?(qualities)patriotic(爱国的),devoted(奉献的),selfless(无私的),diligent(勤奋的),hard-working(勤奋的),responsible(有责任感的),tireless(孜孜不倦的),persevering(坚持不懈的)I f y o u w a n t t o i n t r o d
2、 u c e a g r e a t s c i e n t i s t ,w h a t i n f o r m a t i o n s h o u l d b e i n c l u d e d?Main informationname,age,status,birth-place,background,education,big events in his or her life(in order of time)personality and qualitiesachievements,evaluation(评价)Part 2Part 2Learning for Writing 1.没
3、有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。2.他是一位具有伟大科学思想和科学精神的人,并热爱祖国,甘于奉献,成就斐然。1.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian.2.He was a man with great scientific thought and scientific spirit who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort,achievement and devotion
4、.3.钱学森备受人们的尊敬。4.钱学森成为喷气式飞机和火箭技术的先驱。5.使他成为如此杰出和有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对其他事物的强烈兴趣,如音乐和绘画。3.Qian was an extremely well-respected man.4.Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology.5.What might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other thin
5、gs,such as music and drawing.在写人物介绍时,尤其是着重着重于介绍其精神品质精神品质的,切记要选取该人物身上最典型的事例最典型的事例,用以突出突出人物的个性人物的个性和品质品质。【写作方法】首段首段:人物概况(人物概况(Brief information-名字,身份,头衔名字,身份,头衔)。主体:人物事迹及科学家精神。人物事迹及科学家精神。(personal experience+qualities)时间顺序,两三个即可两三个即可 尾段:人物所表现出来的科学精神科学精神及对自己的影响。自己的影响。(Summary&influence-学习,生活,态度的影响学习,生活
6、,态度的影响)ReviewScientific SpiritPragraph 1:Brief introductionPragraph 2:Quality 1Pragraph 3:Quality 2Pragraph 4:Quality 3.significance of the scientific spirit&inspiration you get from itstorystorystoryin time order,using linking words and phrases【应用文写作】假定你是李华,为缅怀“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平,你校英语报拟刊登介绍中 国科学家袁隆平的短文,请你写
7、一篇文章投稿。内容包括:1.人物简介;2事迹或贡献(如下)事迹贡献1953毕业后成为献身农业的研究者其创新养活了中国及其他国家,帮助解决食物短缺,获得奖项1974研究出第一批可用于农业生产的杂交水稻3其科学精神对你的影响。注意:写作词数应为80左右 时态:一般现在/过去时人称:第三人称 General Introduction 1.Perhaps no other.than.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian XuesenPerhaps no othe
8、r scientist has had a greater impact on hybrid rice than Yuan Longping.(2)技巧点拨:Task 2语法结构/句型:过去分词作后置定语:Yuan Longping,known as the“father of hybrid rice”,is one of the most famous and influential scientists in agriculture.词汇短语:1.作为而著名 be known as 2.杂交水稻之父 the“father of hybrid rice”3.在农业领域最著名和有影响力的 科学
9、家之一 one of the most famous and influential scientists in agriculture.(2)技巧点拨:Task 3词汇短语:1.毕业后 after graduating 2.献身于/致力于 devoteto3.经过他的不懈努力 through his tireless efforts 4.研究出 develope5.第一批杂交水稻 the first hybrid rice 6.被用于农业 be used for farming 7.创新 innovation 8.无数的奖项 numerous awards9.因此 therefore 10.
10、解决食物短缺 solve the problem of food shortages语法结构/句型:1.现在分词作伴随状语 袁隆平成了一名研究人员,将全部时间和精力都致力于农业。Yuan became a researcher,devoting all his time and energy to agriculture.2.定语从句:袁隆平研究出第一批可用于农业生产的杂交水稻 Yuan developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming.(2)技巧点拨:Task 4语法结构/句型:主语从句:对我影响最深的是What i
11、nfluenced me most is词汇短语:1.他的实现梦想的决心 his determination to fulfill his dreams2.对农业和国家的奉献 his devotion to agriculture and our country末段常用句型(influence)1.他激励我成为像他一样的人。He inspires me to be a person like him.2.对我影响最深的是他对科学和祖国的热爱。(主语从句)What influenced me most What influenced me most is his affection for sc
12、ience and our country.3.知道他的故事后,我决定不管遇到什么困难都继续前行。Having known his story,I make up my mind to keep going whatever difficulties I meet.(现在分词作状语)Having known.,【应用文写作】假定你是李华,为缅怀“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平,你校英语报拟刊登介绍中 国科学家袁隆平的短文,请你写一篇文章投稿。内容包括:1.人物简介;2事迹或贡献(如下)事迹贡献1953毕业后成为献身农业的研究者其创新养活了中国及其他国家,帮助解决食物短缺,获得奖项1974研究出第一批可用
13、于农业生产的杂交水稻3其科学精神对你的影响。注意:写作词数应为80左右 时态:一般现在/过去时人称:第三人称Yuan Longping,known as the“father of hybrid rice”,is one of the most famous and influential scientists in agriculture.After graduating in 1953,Yuan became a researcher,devoting all his time and energy to agriculture.Through his tireless efforts,Y
14、uan developed the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974.Yuans innovation has help feed not only China,but also many other countries.Therefore,he has won numerous awards for helping the world solve food shortages.What influenced me most is his determination to fulfill his dreams as
15、 well as his devotion to agriculture and our country.His spirit inspired me to persue my own goal in the future.The spirit of Chinese scientists Patriotism is what inspires scientists to work for the country and the people.爱国精神是激励科学家为国家和人民服务的动力爱国精神是激励科学家为国家和人民服务的动力。Innovation is what distinguishes t
16、hem as scientists who dare to be pioneers and persevere in tackling key problems in their research.创新精神是科学研究最鲜明的禀赋创新精神是科学研究最鲜明的禀赋,他们敢于开拓他们敢于开拓,坚持不懈地解决研究中的关键问题坚持不懈地解决研究中的关键问题。Seeking truth is a trait of scientists who are meticulous in research.求实精神是科技发展进步的原动力求实精神是科技发展进步的原动力,是一丝不苟的科学家的品质是一丝不苟的科学家的品质。Dedication reflects their strength of character as they devote themselves to research for the public good and are heedless of fame and fortune.奉献精神成就科学家高尚人格风范奉献精神成就科学家高尚人格风范。Effective teamwork is essential to pooling the wisdom of all in an era of globalization.协同精神是经济全球化时代之必需协同精神是经济全球化时代之必需。Thanks